Q9221. Which of the following best reflects Mahatma Gandhi’s final stance on the partition of India in 1947?
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Q9222. What is the primary cause of increasing soil salinity in the Indira Gandhi Canal command area?
Explanation
In the Indira Gandhi Canal command area, the introduction of large volumes of water into a desert environment has caused the water table to rise. As this water moves upward through capillary action in the soil, it carries dissolved underground salts to the surface. When the water evaporates, these salts are left behind, gradually increasing soil salinity and creating the ‘Sem’ problem.
Q9223. Mahatma Gandhi established several institutions throughout his life to propagate his philosophy. Which of the following institutions was NOT founded by him?
Explanation
Shantiniketan was founded by Rabindranath Tagore as an educational center that later grew into Visva-Bharati University. Gandhi, on the other hand, established the Phoenix Settlement and Tolstoy Farm in South Africa to practice his social experiments. In India, the Sabarmati Ashram served as his primary base for several years, followed by the establishment of the Sevagram Ashram in Maharashtra later.
Q9224. Match the Agricultural Challenges in List I with the Regions most severely affected in Rajasthan in List II:
| Agricultural Challenge | Region |
|---|---|
| A. Waterlogging (Sem) | i. Nagaur - Ajmer belt (Banka Patti) |
| B. Severe Wind Erosion | ii. Hanumangarh - Ganganagar |
| C. Gully Erosion (Ravines) | iii. Jaisalmer - Barmer |
| D. Fluoride contamination in groundwater | iv. Dholpur - Sawai Madhopur |
Explanation
Waterlogging is a major issue in the irrigated north. Wind erosion is most severe in the arid western districts of Jaisalmer and Barmer.
Q9225. While returning to India and beginning his work, Gandhi was bestowed with the title of "Mahatma" (Great Soul). Who is widely recognized for conferring this title upon him?
Explanation
Rabindranath Tagore is widely credited with giving Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi the title of "Mahatma," meaning "Great Soul." This title reflected the deep respect Tagore had for Gandhi’s spiritual and ethical approach to politics. In return, Gandhi often referred to Tagore as "Gurudev." Their relationship was marked by mutual admiration and intellectual debate, representing two of the most influential Indian voices.
Q9226. Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Mukhyamantri Krishak Sathi Yojana’ in Rajasthan:
I. It aims to provide financial assistance to farmers and agricultural laborers in case of death or disability due to accidents during agricultural work.
II. It promotes the distribution of free micro-irrigation equipment to all farmers.
III. The scheme covers accidents caused by agricultural machinery and electrocution.
IV. The financial assistance amount provided under the scheme can range up to 2 Lakh for accidental death.
V. It was launched exclusively for farmers growing commercial cash crops.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It aims to provide financial assistance to farmers and agricultural laborers in case of death or disability due to accidents during agricultural work.
II. It promotes the distribution of free micro-irrigation equipment to all farmers.
III. The scheme covers accidents caused by agricultural machinery and electrocution.
IV. The financial assistance amount provided under the scheme can range up to 2 Lakh for accidental death.
V. It was launched exclusively for farmers growing commercial cash crops.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Mukhyamantri Krishak Sathi Yojana provides social security to farmers and laborers. It offers financial assistance of up to 2 Lakh in case of accidental death or disability during farm work, including machinery accidents or electrocution. It is not limited to commercial crop farmers and does not primarily focus on distributing free micro-irrigation equipment, though other state schemes may cover those needs.
Q9227. The ‘Rajasthan Millets Mission’ was launched by the state government with an initial budgetary allocation to promote the cultivation and processing of millets. In which financial year budget was it prominently announced?
Explanation
The Rajasthan Millets Mission was prominently announced in the state budget for the financial year 2022-23. The mission aims to promote the production, consumption, and value addition of millets like Bajra and Jowar. By establishing processing units and providing incentives to farmers, the state seeks to leverage its position as a leading millet producer to enhance nutritional security and farmers’ income.
Q9228. Which statement is correct regarding the implementation of the PM-KUSUM scheme in Rajasthan?
Explanation
Rajasthan has been a leader in implementing the PM-KUSUM scheme, which focuses on solarizing the agricultural sector. The first solar power plant under Component-A of this scheme was commissioned at Bhaloji village in Jaipur. This initiative allows farmers to generate solar energy on barren land, providing them with a steady source of income while promoting the use of clean energy for irrigation.
Q9229. Which of the following pairs of Agricultural Scheme and its primary Objective in Rajasthan is incorrectly matched?
Explanation
The Tarbandi Yojana is incorrectly matched; its primary objective is to provide financial assistance to farmers for fencing their fields with barbed wire to protect crops from stray animals. Other schemes are correctly described: the Agro-processing policy promotes exports, Diggi Nirman supports water storage in canals, and the Krishak Sathi Yojana provides aid for accidents during farming activities.
Q9230. Who among the following is widely regarded as the ‘Father of the Armed Struggle’ for India’s independence, having organized the Ramosi Peasant Force in Maharashtra?
Explanation
Vasudev Balwant Phadke stands as a pioneering figure in the Indian independence movement, often hailed as the father of armed rebellion against British rule. He organized the Ramosi Peasant Force, a militant group composed of local tribes in Maharashtra, to launch an insurgency. His goal was to establish an independent Indian republic through a coordinated armed uprising.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 9221 | (c) He opposed it in principle but accepted it as an unavoidable reality to prevent further mass communal violence. |
| 9222 | (c) Capillary action bringing salts to the surface via waterlogging. |
| 9223 | (a) Shantiniketan |
| 9224 | (a) A-ii, B-iii, C-iv, D-i |
| 9225 | (d) Rabindranath Tagore |
| 9226 | (a) I, III and IV only |
| 9227 | (b) 2022-23 |
| 9228 | (c) Bhaloji, Jaipur set up the first solar power plant under the scheme. |
| 9229 | (d) Tarbandi Yojana - Distributing high-yielding seeds to marginal farmers |
| 9230 | (b) Vasudev Balwant Phadke |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.