Q9211. Which of the following agricultural practices is deemed critical during the harvesting stage of Cumin (Jeera) to maintain its export quality?
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Q9212. The historic resolution launching the Quit India Movement was passed on August 8, 1942. This session of the All India Congress Committee was held at which iconic location?
Explanation
The Quit India resolution was passed on August 8, 1942, at a historic session of the All India Congress Committee held at Gowalia Tank Maidan in Bombay. At this meeting, Gandhi gave his famous "Do or Die" speech, urging every Indian to act as a free citizen. The location has since been renamed August Kranti Maidan to commemorate the beginning.
Q9213. Match the Horticultural Crops in List I with their Leading Producing Districts in Rajasthan in List II:
| Horticultural Crop/Fruit | Leading Producing District |
|---|---|
| A. Kinnow (Mandarin) | i. Sawai Madhopur |
| B. Orange (Santra) | ii. Jhalawar |
| C. Guava (Amrood) | iii. Barmer / Jalore |
| D. Pomegranate (Anar) | iv. Ganganagar / Hanumangarh |
Explanation
Kinnow is the pride of Ganganagar and Hanumangarh. Oranges are the staple of Jhalawar, known as the state’s citrus hub. Guava production is highly concentrated in Sawai Madhopur, while Pomegranate cultivation has seen rapid growth in the arid districts of Barmer and Jalore through drip irrigation. This match illustrates the diverse fruit-growing regions of Rajasthan.
Q9214. Following the arrest of senior Congress leaders on August 9, 1942, the Quit India Movement was sustained by underground networks. Who among the following secretly established and operated the Congress Radio to broadcast messages to the masses?
Explanation
Usha Mehta played a courageous role during the Quit India Movement by setting up and operating a clandestine radio station. This "Congress Radio" broadcasted nationalist news and messages across India, bypassing British censorship. Although the secret operation lasted only a few months before being discovered by the police, it significantly boosted the morale of the masses after the top leadership.
Q9215. Compared to the Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience movements, which of the following best describes the unique nature of the Quit India Movement of 1942?
Explanation
The Quit India Movement was unique because it became a spontaneous and largely leaderless uprising. Unlike previous campaigns, the entire top leadership was arrested on the very first day. This forced local activists and the common people to take the initiative, leading to widespread strikes and the establishment of parallel governments. It demonstrated the depth of anti-British sentiment across the country.
Q9216. The Indian National Congress rejected the proposals brought by the Cripps Mission in 1942 primarily because the mission:
Explanation
The Congress rejected the Cripps Mission primarily because it offered only Dominion Status after the war, with no immediate transfer of substantial power. Furthermore, the mission proposed that the defense of India would remain under British control for the duration of the conflict. Indian leaders felt that a post-dated offer was insufficient given the urgent political and security challenges faced.
Q9217. The Muslim League initially accepted the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 despite the plan explicitly rejecting a sovereign Pakistan. What was the primary reason for their acceptance?
Explanation
The Muslim League initially accepted the Cabinet Mission Plan because the compulsory grouping of provinces into three sections offered a potential path to Pakistan. Sections B and C were Muslim-majority areas that could later opt to form their own federation. Jinnah saw this as the "seeds of Pakistan" within a united framework, though the League later withdrew its formal acceptance.
Q9218. The Cabinet Mission of 1946 consisted of three senior British cabinet ministers. Who among the following was NOT a member of the Cabinet Mission?
Explanation
The Cabinet Mission sent to India in 1946 was composed of three high-ranking British officials: Lord Pethick-Lawrence, Sir Stafford Cripps, and A.V. Alexander. They were tasked with finding a solution for the transfer of power to Indian hands. Lord Mountbatten was not a member of this mission; he was later appointed as the Viceroy of India in 1947.
Q9219. Which of the following statements regarding the elections to the Constituent Assembly under the Cabinet Mission Plan is incorrect?
Explanation
The members of the Constituent Assembly were not directly elected by the people. Instead, they were elected by the members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies using the method of proportional representation. This indirect election reflected the existing political composition of the provinces. While the process was not based on universal adult franchise, it ensured representation for different religious groups and political interests.
Q9220. The formalized plan that laid out the procedure for the transfer of power and the partition of British India into India and Pakistan was announced on which of the following dates?
Explanation
The formal plan for the partition of India and the transfer of power, known as the Mountbatten Plan or the June 3rd Plan, was announced by the Viceroy in 1947. It proposed the division of British India into two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The plan was accepted by both the Congress and the Muslim League, leading to independence.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 9211 | (a) Uprooting plants early to prevent shattering of dry seeds. |
| 9212 | (b) Gowalia Tank Maidan, Bombay |
| 9213 | (a) A-iv, B-ii, C-i, D-iii |
| 9214 | (b) Usha Mehta |
| 9215 | (a) It was largely spontaneous and leaderless at the grassroots due to the immediate arrest of the entire Congress leadership. |
| 9216 | (c) Offered only Dominion Status after the war instead of immediate real transfer of power. |
| 9217 | (c) The compulsory grouping of provinces in Sections B and C implicitly offered the foundation for a future Pakistan. |
| 9218 | (b) Lord Mountbatten |
| 9219 | (d) The members of the Constituent Assembly were elected directly by the people via universal adult franchise. |
| 9220 | (c) June 3, 1947 |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
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No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.