Q9241. What was the major catalyst for Aurobindo Ghosh’s transition from active revolutionary politics to spiritualism?
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Q9242. Consider the following statements regarding Subhas Chandra Bose and the Forward Bloc:
I. Bose resigned from the presidency of the Indian National Congress at the Tripuri session in 1939.
II. The Forward Bloc was established as a left-wing faction within the Congress party.
III. Bose aimed to rally all radical and anti-imperialist elements under the Forward Bloc.
IV. The Forward Bloc strictly adhered to Gandhian principles of non-violence.
V. Bose escaped from house arrest in Calcutta in 1941 to seek international support for India’s freedom.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Bose resigned from the presidency of the Indian National Congress at the Tripuri session in 1939.
II. The Forward Bloc was established as a left-wing faction within the Congress party.
III. Bose aimed to rally all radical and anti-imperialist elements under the Forward Bloc.
IV. The Forward Bloc strictly adhered to Gandhian principles of non-violence.
V. Bose escaped from house arrest in Calcutta in 1941 to seek international support for India’s freedom.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
After resigning from the Congress presidency in 1939 due to ideological rifts, Subhas Chandra Bose founded the Forward Bloc. This faction was designed as a radical, left-wing group within the Congress to mobilize anti-imperialist forces. Bose eventually fled India in 1941 to seek foreign military aid, as the Forward Bloc did not strictly limit its strategies to Gandhian principles of non-violence.
Q9243. In which country did Subhas Chandra Bose form the ‘Free India Centre’ and first earn the title ‘Netaji’?
Explanation
During his time in Germany, Subhas Chandra Bose established the Free India Centre to organize the Indian community and prisoners of war for the liberation struggle. It was in this European setting that he was first greeted with the prestigious title of Netaji by his followers. This period marked a significant phase in his efforts to secure international support against British rule.
Q9244. Match the units of the Indian National Army (INA) in List I with their key commanders or significance in List II:
Which of the following is the correct matching?
| INA Unit | Commander/Significance |
|---|---|
| A. Subhas Brigade | i. Captain Lakshmi Swaminathan |
| B. Rani of Jhansi Regiment | ii. Shah Nawaz Khan |
| C. Azad Brigade | iii. Mohan Singh |
| D. First INA (1942) | iv. Inayat Kiani |
Explanation
The Indian National Army consisted of several distinct units, each led by dedicated commanders. The Subhas Brigade was commanded by Shah Nawaz Khan, while the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, a pioneering women’s unit, was led by Captain Lakshmi Swaminathan. The Azad Brigade was under Inayat Kiani, and the first iteration of the INA was originally organized by Captain Mohan Singh in 1942.
Q9245. The Forward Bloc, formed by Subhas Chandra Bose in 1939, is best defined politically as:
Explanation
The Forward Bloc was established by Subhas Chandra Bose as a socialist political entity. It functioned as a radical, left-wing faction within the Indian National Congress, aiming to unite all progressive and anti-imperialist elements.
Q9246. Consider the following statements about the INA trials (Red Fort Trials) of 1945-46:
I. The first trial involved three officers: Prem Kumar Sehgal, Shah Nawaz Khan, and Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon.
II. The Indian National Congress officially boycotted the trials and refused to provide any legal defense.
III. The trials generated a massive wave of nationalist sentiment and public protests across India.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. The first trial involved three officers: Prem Kumar Sehgal, Shah Nawaz Khan, and Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon.
II. The Indian National Congress officially boycotted the trials and refused to provide any legal defense.
III. The trials generated a massive wave of nationalist sentiment and public protests across India.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The 1945 Red Fort trials of INA officers Prem Kumar Sehgal, Shah Nawaz Khan, and Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon were a watershed moment in Indian history. The Indian National Congress provided a strong legal defense for the accused, contrary to any claims of a boycott. These trials ignited a massive wave of public sympathy and nationalist fervor across the entire Indian subcontinent.
Q9247. The following question consists of two statements -- Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer the question by selecting the appropriate option.
Assertion (A): The British authorities were forced to remit the sentences of the convicted INA officers.
Reason (R): The trial triggered unprecedented nationalist upsurge and threatened the loyalty of the British Indian armed forces.
Assertion (A): The British authorities were forced to remit the sentences of the convicted INA officers.
Reason (R): The trial triggered unprecedented nationalist upsurge and threatened the loyalty of the British Indian armed forces.
Explanation
The British government’s decision to remit the sentences of the convicted INA officers was driven by the intense nationalist upsurge triggered by the trials. The public demonstrations across India showed that the loyalty of the British Indian armed forces was no longer guaranteed. Fearing a full-scale revolt within the military, the colonial administration was forced to concede and release the prisoners.
Q9248. Who among the following did NOT serve on the INA Defence Committee during the historic Red Fort trials?
Explanation
The INA Defence Committee comprised prominent legal minds who represented the officers during the Red Fort trials. Notable members included Bhulabhai Desai, who led the defense, along with Tej Bahadur Sapru and even Jawaharlal Nehru, who donned his lawyer’s robes after many years. However, B.R. Ambedkar was not part of this specific legal team tasked with defending the INA personnel.
Q9249. Arrange the following events in chronological order:
A. INA Trials begin at the Red Fort
B. Royal Indian Navy (RIN) Mutiny
C. Formation of the Provisional Government of Free India by SC Bose
D. Arrival of the Cabinet Mission
A. INA Trials begin at the Red Fort
B. Royal Indian Navy (RIN) Mutiny
C. Formation of the Provisional Government of Free India by SC Bose
D. Arrival of the Cabinet Mission
Explanation
The mid-1940s saw a rapid succession of events leading to Indian independence. Subhas Chandra Bose formed the Provisional Government of Free India in late 1943. After the war, the INA trials began in late 1945, followed by the Royal Indian Navy mutiny in February 1946. Finally, the Cabinet Mission arrived in India in March 1946 to negotiate the transfer of power.
Q9250. Which of the following ships is NOT associated with the beginning or spread of the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) Mutiny of 1946?
Explanation
The 1946 naval uprising began on HMIS Talwar in Bombay and spread to other vessels and shore establishments. Ships like HMIS Hindustan and HMIS Bahadur were involved as ratings protested against racial discrimination and poor conditions. However, HMIS Cornwallis is not historically recorded as one of the ships associated with the start or spread of this specific naval rebellion.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 9241 | (c) His profound spiritual experiences and visions of Swami Vivekananda while incarcerated in Alipore Jail. |
| 9242 | (d) I, II, III and V |
| 9243 | (a) Germany |
| 9244 | (a) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii |
| 9245 | (b) A socialist political organization operating as a radical faction within the Indian National Congress. |
| 9246 | (c) I and III only |
| 9247 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 9248 | (c) B.R. Ambedkar |
| 9249 | (a) C, A, B, D |
| 9250 | (d) HMIS Cornwallis |
Frequently asked questions
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This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
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Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
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No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.