Q9191. Among the various reasons debated by historians, what was the primary reason stated by Mahatma Gandhi for his sudden withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922?
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Q9192. Which of the following statements about the climatic requirements for sugarcane in Rajasthan is incorrect?
Explanation
Hot, dry winds known as ‘Loo’ are actually harmful to sugarcane as they increase transpiration and can dry out the stalks, negatively impacting growth. Sugarcane prefers a humid, subtropical climate. While it needs warmth for growth and is damaged by frost during ripening, the presence of extreme dry winds during the summer is a major climatic constraint rather than a benefit.
Q9193. The historic Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha), which marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930, covered a distance of approximately 240 miles. From where did the march commence?
Explanation
The Dandi March began from Sabarmati Ashram on 12 March 1930 and covered about 240 miles.
Q9194. What is the primary cause for the limited and declining area under sugarcane cultivation in Rajasthan?
Explanation
The primary reason for the declining area of sugarcane in Rajasthan is the increasing scarcity and cost of irrigation. As groundwater levels drop and water costs rise, growing a year-long, water-intensive crop like sugarcane becomes economically unviable for most farmers. Many have shifted to less demanding crops or those with shorter growing cycles that offer better returns on limited water resources.
Q9195. Match the Spice Crops in List I with their Leading Producing Districts in Rajasthan in List II:
| Spice Crop | Leading Producing District |
|---|---|
| A. Coriander (Dhaniya) | i. Jalore / Barmer |
| B. Fenugreek (Methi) | ii. Nagaur |
| C. Cumin (Jeera) | iii. Baran / Jhalawar |
| D. Fennel (Saunf) | iv. Sirohi / Tonk |
Explanation
Coriander production is centered in the Hadoti region, specifically Baran and Jhalawar. Fenugreek is a specialty of Nagaur, particularly the fragrant variety. Cumin is the dominant spice of the western districts like Jalore and Barmer. Fennel is largely produced in Sirohi and Tonk. This distribution reflects the specific soil and moisture needs of each spice across Rajasthan’s different agricultural zones.
Q9196. During the Civil Disobedience Movement, the brutal police lathi-charge on peaceful satyagrahis at the Dharasana Salt Works was witnessed and globally reported by which famous American journalist?
Explanation
Webb Miller, an American journalist for United Press, provided a vivid and harrowing account of the events at Dharasana Salt Works. He described the disciplined non-violence of the satyagrahis as they were repeatedly struck down by police lathis. His reporting was published worldwide, bringing significant international pressure on the British government and highlighting the moral strength of the Indian struggle.
Q9197. Consider the following statements regarding seed spices in Rajasthan:
I. Rajasthan holds a near monopoly in the production of Coriander and Fenugreek in India.
II. The Hadoti region is famous for its large-scale coriander cultivation.
III. Nagaur is internationally renowned for its fragrant ‘Pan Methi’ (Kasuri Methi).
IV. Seed spices are primarily Kharif crops requiring heavy monsoon rains.
V. The National Research Centre on Seed Spices is located at Tabiji, Ajmer.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Rajasthan holds a near monopoly in the production of Coriander and Fenugreek in India.
II. The Hadoti region is famous for its large-scale coriander cultivation.
III. Nagaur is internationally renowned for its fragrant ‘Pan Methi’ (Kasuri Methi).
IV. Seed spices are primarily Kharif crops requiring heavy monsoon rains.
V. The National Research Centre on Seed Spices is located at Tabiji, Ajmer.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Rajasthan is a powerhouse in seed spice production, particularly coriander in Hadoti and the famous Pan Methi in Nagaur. The National Research Centre on Seed Spices in Ajmer provides critical scientific support. However, seed spices are primarily Rabi crops, not Kharif, as they require the cool and dry winter months rather than the heavy rains of the monsoon season.
Q9198. Consider the following demands included in the ‘Eleven Demands’ presented by Mahatma Gandhi to Lord Irwin in 1930:
I. Abolish the salt tax and the government salt monopoly.
II. Reduce military expenditure by 50 percent.
III. Reduce land revenue by 50 percent.
IV. Grant Dominion Status to India immediately.
V. Release all political prisoners, except those convicted of violence.
Which of the above statements are correct?
I. Abolish the salt tax and the government salt monopoly.
II. Reduce military expenditure by 50 percent.
III. Reduce land revenue by 50 percent.
IV. Grant Dominion Status to India immediately.
V. Release all political prisoners, except those convicted of violence.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
Gandhi’s eleven demands included reducing military and administrative spending, abolishing the salt tax, and cutting land revenue by half. He also sought the release of political prisoners not convicted of violence. These demands did not explicitly ask for immediate Dominion Status or independence, as they were intended to address various sectoral grievances and test the British government’s willingness to negotiate.
Q9199. Which geographic region of Rajasthan is overwhelmingly dominant in the cultivation of Coriander (Dhaniya)?
Explanation
The Hadoti plateau, comprising districts like Baran, Kota, and Jhalawar, is the most dominant region for coriander cultivation in Rajasthan.
Q9200. At the Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress in 1931, two highly significant resolutions were passed alongside the endorsement of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact. What were these resolutions primarily concerning?
Explanation
The 1931 Karachi Session of the Congress is notable for adopting resolutions on Fundamental Rights and the National Economic Programme. These documents outlined the vision for a free India, including civil liberties, workers’ rights, and the protection of minorities. By passing these resolutions, the Congress demonstrated that its struggle was not just for political independence but also for social justice.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 9191 | (d) The violent incident at Chauri Chaura, which compromised the core principle of non-violence |
| 9192 | (d) Hot winds (Loo) during summer are beneficial for sucrose accumulation. |
| 9193 | (c) Sabarmati Ashram |
| 9194 | (c) Depleting groundwater and high irrigation costs make it unviable. |
| 9195 | (a) A-iii, B-ii, C-i, D-iv |
| 9196 | (d) Webb Miller |
| 9197 | (a) I, II, III and V only |
| 9198 | (a) I, II, III and V |
| 9199 | (a) Hadoti plateau |
| 9200 | (c) Fundamental Rights and the National Economic Programme |
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Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
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