Q9171. Which statement is correct regarding the distribution of Groundnut in southern Rajasthan?
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Q9172. The following question consists of two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other labeled as Reason (R). Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Assertion (A): The Poona Pact (1932) abandoned the idea of separate electorates for the Depressed Classes.
Reason (R): B.R. Ambedkar was convinced by the British government to accept joint electorates in exchange for a position in the Viceroy’s Executive Council.
Assertion (A): The Poona Pact (1932) abandoned the idea of separate electorates for the Depressed Classes.
Reason (R): B.R. Ambedkar was convinced by the British government to accept joint electorates in exchange for a position in the Viceroy’s Executive Council.
Explanation
The Poona Pact of 1932 resulted in the abandonment of separate electorates for the Depressed Classes in favor of reserved seats within joint electorates. This agreement was reached after Gandhi’s fast unto death highlighted the potential for a permanent split within Hindu society. Ambedkar agreed to the pact to save Gandhi’s life, securing more reserved seats than was originally proposed.
Q9173. Identify the odd one out with respect to major pests and diseases that affect groundnut cultivation in Rajasthan.
Explanation
The pink bollworm is a major pest specifically associated with cotton crops, not groundnut. Groundnut cultivation in Rajasthan is frequently threatened by the white grub, tikka disease, and collar rot. Identifying the correct pests is crucial for farmers to implement effective crop protection strategies and prevent significant yield losses in the state’s diverse oilseed and fiber crop sectors.
Q9174. Which place in Rajasthan is popularly known as the ‘Rajkot of Rajasthan’ due to its high production and excellent quality of groundnut?
Explanation
Lunkaransar, located in the Bikaner district, is famously called the ‘Rajkot of Rajasthan’. This title is earned due to its exceptionally high production and the superior quality of groundnut grown in the region. The development of irrigation facilities in this arid belt has transformed it into a major commercial hub for groundnut, mimicking the importance of Rajkot in Gujarat’s agriculture.
Q9175. Rajkumar Shukla, a local cultivator, persuaded Mahatma Gandhi to visit Champaran and investigate the plight of indigo farmers. In which session of the Indian National Congress did Shukla meet Gandhi for this purpose?
Explanation
Rajkumar Shukla, a persistent peasant from Bihar, met Gandhi at the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress in 1916. He traveled there specifically to bring Gandhi’s attention to the systematic exploitation of indigo farmers by European planters in Champaran. His persistence eventually succeeded, leading Gandhi to visit the region in 1917 and launch his first successful Satyagraha campaign.
Q9176. Why is loose, friable, and well-drained sandy loam soil essential for successful groundnut cultivation?
Explanation
Loose and friable sandy loam soil is essential for groundnuts because the plant undergoes a process called ‘pegging’. After pollination, the flower stalks must grow downward and penetrate the soil to develop pods underground. Hard or compacted soil would prevent this penetration, leading to poor pod formation. Well-drained soil also prevents the rotting of the developing pods in the ground.
Q9177. Consider the following statements regarding the Ahmedabad Mill Strike of 1918:
I. The central dispute was between the mill owners and the workers over the withdrawal of the ‘plague bonus’.
II. Mahatma Gandhi advised the workers to go on strike and demand a 35 percent wage hike.
III. The mill owners initially offered a 50 percent hike before Gandhi’s intervention, which the workers rejected.
Which of the above statements are correct?
I. The central dispute was between the mill owners and the workers over the withdrawal of the ‘plague bonus’.
II. Mahatma Gandhi advised the workers to go on strike and demand a 35 percent wage hike.
III. The mill owners initially offered a 50 percent hike before Gandhi’s intervention, which the workers rejected.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
The Ahmedabad Mill Strike of 1918 centered on the workers’ demand for a thirty-five percent wage increase to compensate for inflation.
Q9178. Match the Cotton Varieties in List I with their Prominent Regions in Rajasthan in List II:
| Cotton Variety/Type | Prominent Region |
|---|---|
| A. American Cotton (Narma) | i. Jhalawar, Kota, Banswara |
| B. Malvi Cotton | ii. Ganganagar and Hanumangarh |
| C. Desi Cotton | iii. Udaipur and Chittorgarh |
| D. Bikaneri Narma | iv. Bikaner and surrounding irrigated tracts |
Explanation
American Cotton, often called Narma, is the mainstay of Ganganagar and Hanumangarh. Malvi Cotton is grown in the south-eastern districts like Jhalawar and Kota. Desi Cotton is common in Udaipur and Chittorgarh. Bikaneri Narma is specifically cultivated in the irrigated tracts of Bikaner. These varieties are selected based on the regional availability of water and specific soil types across Rajasthan.
Q9179. Which of the following prominent leaders from Rajputana strictly adhered to Gandhian principles, established the Charkha Sangh in Ajmer, and famously surrendered his title of ‘Rai Bahadur’ during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Explanation
Jamnalal Bajaj, a close follower of Gandhi, set up the Charkha Sangh and gave up his title of Rai Bahadur during the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Q9180. Consider the following statements regarding American Cotton cultivation in the Ganganagar- Hanumangarh belt:
I. It is predominantly a rainfed crop requiring no artificial irrigation.
II. It possesses longer staples compared to the indigenous Desi cotton varieties.
III. The availability of canal water (like the Indira Gandhi Canal and Gang Canal) has made this belt the top producer in the state.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It is predominantly a rainfed crop requiring no artificial irrigation.
II. It possesses longer staples compared to the indigenous Desi cotton varieties.
III. The availability of canal water (like the Indira Gandhi Canal and Gang Canal) has made this belt the top producer in the state.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
American Cotton in the Ganganagar- Hanumangarh belt is highly dependent on canal irrigation and is not a rainfed crop. It is preferred because it possesses longer fibers or staples than indigenous varieties. The availability of water from the Indira Gandhi and Gang Canals has successfully transformed this northern region into the state’s leading producer of this high-value commercial fiber crop.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 9171 | (a) Chittorgarh and Bhilwara produce it using red and black soils. |
| 9172 | (c) A is true but R is false. |
| 9173 | (c) Pink bollworm |
| 9174 | (a) Lunkaransar |
| 9175 | (d) Lucknow Session, 1916 |
| 9176 | (d) It facilitates the penetration of ‘pegs’ for pod formation. |
| 9177 | (a) I and II only |
| 9178 | (a) A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv |
| 9179 | (c) Jamnalal Bajaj |
| 9180 | (b) II and III only |
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This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
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Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
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