Q8981. Desert sandy soils in western Rajasthan are pedologically characterized primarily by which of the following properties?
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Q8982. Read the following statements regarding the Mukhyamantri Nishulk Jaanch Yojana:
I. It is aimed at providing free diagnostic services.
II. It requires citizens to pay a monthly premium for laboratory access.
III. It complements the initiative to reduce out-of-pocket healthcare expenses.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It is aimed at providing free diagnostic services.
II. It requires citizens to pay a monthly premium for laboratory access.
III. It complements the initiative to reduce out-of-pocket healthcare expenses.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
This health initiative is designed to provide diagnostic services at no cost in government hospitals. It allows patients to undergo various laboratory tests and imaging without any financial burden, complementing other free healthcare programs. By removing the cost of essential diagnostics, the scheme significantly reduces out-of-pocket expenses and ensures that medical conditions are identified and treated at early stages.
Q8983. Consider the following statements regarding the role of modern education in spreading nationalist ideas:
I. It exposed Indian intellectuals to modern Western ideas of democracy, rationalism, and liberty.
II. The English language provided a common medium of communication for educated Indians across different linguistic regions.
III. The British explicitly designed the education system to foster a spirit of independence and self-rule among Indians.
IV. It helped in the creation of a new middle class that eventually provided leadership to the national movement.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It exposed Indian intellectuals to modern Western ideas of democracy, rationalism, and liberty.
II. The English language provided a common medium of communication for educated Indians across different linguistic regions.
III. The British explicitly designed the education system to foster a spirit of independence and self-rule among Indians.
IV. It helped in the creation of a new middle class that eventually provided leadership to the national movement.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Western education introduced Indian intellectuals to concepts like liberty and democracy, while the English language facilitated communication between different linguistic regions. This system created a professional middle class that spearheaded the national movement. However, the British did not intend to foster independence; their goal was to create a loyal class of subordinates to assist in colonial administrative duties.
Q8984. Match the sub-classifications of sandy soils (List I) with their prominent characteristics or locations in Rajasthan (List II):
| Sub-classification | Characteristics/Locations |
|---|---|
| A. Sandy Dune Soil | i. Sub-surface hardpan of calcium carbonate |
| B. Calcic Brown Sandy Soil | ii. Found in depressions of Luni basin and Ghaggar bed |
| C. Gypsiferous Sandy Soil | iii. Mobile and devoid of distinct soil horizons |
| D. Saline Sandy Soil | iv. Presence of subsurface calcium sulphate layer |
Explanation
The desert landscape features specialized sandy soil variations. Sandy dune soils are mobile and lack distinct horizons, while calcic brown sandy soils contain a subsurface hardpan of calcium carbonate. Gypsiferous sandy soils are identified by a calcium sulphate layer, and saline sandy soils are typically found in low-lying depressions such as the Luni basin and the ancient Ghaggar bed.
Q8985. What is the primary provision of the Indira Rasoi Yojana?
Explanation
This flagship program operates on the philosophy that no one should sleep hungry. It provides freshly cooked, nutritious, and hygienic meals to the urban poor and laborers at a highly subsidized rate in a dignified setting. By utilizing a network of kitchens across municipal areas, the scheme effectively addresses urban food insecurity and ensures access to affordable nutrition.
Q8986. Which of the following statements best describes the primary motive of the colonial administration in introducing English education in India?
Explanation
The colonial administration introduced English education primarily to develop a cadre of Indians who could serve as intermediaries between the rulers and the ruled. Based on Macaulay’s Minute, the goal was to produce individuals who were Indian in blood but British in cultural values. This was expected to stabilize imperial rule and reduce the cost of minor administrative tasks.
Q8987. All of the following are typical chemical characteristics of the desert sandy soils of the Thar region, except:
Explanation
The soils of the Thar Desert possess specific chemical properties influenced by aridity. They generally exhibit an alkaline pH and contain high concentrations of soluble salts and calcium minerals. However, they are consistently deficient in available nitrogen and organic matter. The lack of dense vegetation and rapid decomposition under high temperatures prevent the accumulation of nitrogenous compounds in these soil profiles.
Q8988. Read the following statements regarding Social Security Pension schemes:
I. They provide financial assistance to senior citizens.
II. They include targeted provisions for widows.
III. They extend regular financial support to persons with disabilities.
IV. They are exclusively available to individuals residing in urban municipal areas.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. They provide financial assistance to senior citizens.
II. They include targeted provisions for widows.
III. They extend regular financial support to persons with disabilities.
IV. They are exclusively available to individuals residing in urban municipal areas.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Social security pensions are designed to provide a financial safety net for vulnerable groups who lack a steady income. These schemes offer monthly monetary assistance to senior citizens, widows, and persons with disabilities to ensure their basic needs are met. By providing consistent support, the program enhances the quality of life and social dignity for these marginalized sections.
Q8989. Which of the following educational institutions was NOT founded by Indian nationalists as part of the national awakening?
Explanation
Fort William College was established in 1800 by Lord Wellesley to train British civil servants in Indian languages and customs. In contrast, institutions like the Deccan Education Society and Bengal National College were founded by Indian nationalists to promote indigenous education and national spirit. D.A.V. College in Lahore was another prominent initiative aimed at merging modern and traditional knowledge.
Q8990. Which scheme is structured to explicitly support the MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) sector?
Explanation
This scheme is specifically tailored to promote the growth of the micro, small, and medium enterprise sector. It provides financial support through easy credit access and interest subsidies on business loans. By reducing the cost of capital, the program encourages entrepreneurship, fosters industrial development, and creates employment opportunities for the local population, strengthening the state’s overall economy.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 8981 | (a) Sandy and loamy sand textures with weak profile development |
| 8982 | (c) I and III only |
| 8983 | (b) I, II and IV only |
| 8984 | (a) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii |
| 8985 | (d) Subsidised nutritious meals for the urban poor |
| 8986 | (b) To create a class of Indians English in taste and intellect to assist rule |
| 8987 | (b) Elevated levels of available nitrogen |
| 8988 | (c) I, II and III only |
| 8989 | (c) Fort William College |
| 8990 | (c) Mukhyamantri Laghu Udhyog Protsahan Yojana |
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Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
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