Q8991. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the educational policies of the British during the rise of nationalism.
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Q8992. What is the primary cause for the widespread formation of calcic horizons (kankar pans) in the subsurface of western Rajasthan’s sandy soils?
Explanation
The formation of subsurface kankar pans or calcic horizons in western Rajasthan is primarily driven by the upward capillary movement of water. In this arid climate, groundwater containing dissolved calcium minerals moves toward the surface. As the water evaporates due to high temperatures, the minerals precipitate and accumulate at a certain depth, eventually hardening into a distinct and stony subsurface layer.
Q8993. The concept of the ‘downward filtration theory’ in early British educational policy meant that:
Explanation
The downward filtration theory assumed that by educating a small group of high-class Indians, modern Western ideas and culture would eventually trickle down to the broader population. The British used this concept to justify neglecting mass education due to limited funds. They believed that the elite would act as conduits for spreading European knowledge throughout the various social layers.
Q8994. In which of the following sets of districts are alluvial soils most extensively found in Rajasthan?
Explanation
Alluvial soils are most extensively distributed across the eastern and north-eastern parts of Rajasthan, where river systems have deposited fertile sediments. Districts such as Bharatpur, Dholpur, and Tonk feature these productive soils. They are characterized by a fine to medium texture and are capable of supporting intensive agriculture, provided there is adequate irrigation and proper organic nutrient management.
Q8995. Match List I (Scheme) with List II (Core Feature) and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Codes:
| Scheme | Core Feature |
|---|---|
| A. Jan Aadhaar | i. Subsidised food grains |
| B. Indira Gandhi Matritva Poshan Yojana | ii. Free medicine |
| C. Annapurna Food Security scheme | iii. Single family identity card |
| D. Mukhyamantri Nishulk Dawa Yojana | iv. Maternal nutrition |
Explanation
State welfare initiatives are diversified to address different human needs ranging from identity to nutrition. A unified identity card simplifies access to services, while maternal nutrition programs support early health. Similarly, food security measures provide essential grains to the needy, and free medicine schemes alleviate the cost of healthcare. These combined efforts create a comprehensive system of social protection.
Q8996. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the options given below:
| Initiative/Publication | Year/Association related to B.G. Tilak |
|---|---|
| A. Ganapati Festival | i. English language |
| B. Shivaji Festival | ii. 1893 |
| C. Kesari | iii. 1895 |
| D. Mahratta | iv. Marathi language |
Explanation
Bal Gangadhar Tilak transformed traditional culture into political tools by initiating the Ganapati Festival in 1893 and the Shivaji Festival in 1895. He also used journalism effectively, editing the Marathi newspaper Kesari and the English publication Mahratta. These efforts were designed to mobilize the masses and foster a sense of national pride and resistance against the colonial government’s policies.
Q8997. In the context of the eastern plains of Rajasthan, the older alluvial soil deposits that are generally located above the present flood levels are known as:
Explanation
In the riverine plains of eastern Rajasthan, older alluvial deposits situated above the current flood levels are referred to as Bhangar. Unlike the newer, frequently replenished Khadar soils found in active floodplains, Bhangar soils are more stable and often contain calcareous concretions known as kankar. They are generally less fertile than Khadar but still support significant and productive agricultural activity.
Q8998. The Mukhyamantri Kisan Mitra Urja Yojana is designed to directly alleviate the financial burden of farmers by providing:
Explanation
This initiative aims to reduce the financial pressure on the farming community by providing monthly grants on electricity bills. By subsidizing power costs for agricultural connections, the government makes farming operations more sustainable and profitable. This support directly benefits small and marginal farmers, helping them manage their input costs and encouraging them to continue their vital contribution to agriculture.
Q8999. The famous slogan "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it" was coined by Bal Gangadhar Tilak during which prominent phase of the national movement?
Explanation
Tilak coined the slogan "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it" during the Home Rule Movement of 1916.
Q9000. Match the river basins of Rajasthan (List I) with the dominant soil types found within them (List II):
| River Basins | Dominant Soil Types |
|---|---|
| A. Luni Basin | i. Red Loam Soil |
| B. Mahi Basin | ii. Alluvial and Black Soil |
| C. Chambal Basin | iii. Brown Sandy Soil |
| D. Banas Basin | iv. Yellowish Brown Soil |
Explanation
Soil types in Rajasthan vary significantly across different river basins. The Luni basin is characterized by brown sandy soils, while the Mahi basin features red loam. The Chambal basin is dominated by a mix of alluvial and black soils due to its unique topography and parent material. The Banas basin is primarily associated with yellowish-brown soils throughout its entire geographic course.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 8991 | (d) The Hunter Commission focused on university education while ignoring primary schooling. |
| 8992 | (d) Evaporation leading to upward capillary movement of calcium solutions |
| 8993 | (a) Modern ideas filtering from the educated elite down to the masses |
| 8994 | (a) Bharatpur, Dholpur, and Tonk |
| 8995 | (a) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii |
| 8996 | (a) A-ii, B-iii, C-iv, D-i |
| 8997 | (b) Bhangar |
| 8998 | (b) Electricity subsidy on agricultural power connections |
| 8999 | (b) Home Rule Movement (1916) |
| 9000 | (a) A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.