Q8961. The Palanhar Yojana is specifically designed for which of the following target groups?
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Q8962. Consider the following statements regarding Lord Lytton’s reactionary policies which fueled nationalist sentiments:
I. He passed the Vernacular Press Act to curb the freedom of Indian-language newspapers.
II. He reduced the maximum age limit for the Indian Civil Service examination from 21 to 19 years.
III. He abolished the statutory civil service to prevent Indians from holding high administrative posts.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. He passed the Vernacular Press Act to curb the freedom of Indian-language newspapers.
II. He reduced the maximum age limit for the Indian Civil Service examination from 21 to 19 years.
III. He abolished the statutory civil service to prevent Indians from holding high administrative posts.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Lord Lytton’s administration was marked by several controversial measures. The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was designed to silence local criticism, while reducing the age limit for civil service exams effectively hindered Indian entry into administration. Although he introduced a statutory civil service, he did not abolish it to prevent Indians from serving; rather, he mismanaged it.
Q8963. Consider the following factors of soil formation:
I. Climate
II. Topography
III. Time
Which combination of the above represents the passive factors of soil formation in Rajasthan?
I. Climate
II. Topography
III. Time
Which combination of the above represents the passive factors of soil formation in Rajasthan?
Explanation
Soil formation involves both active and passive factors. In the context of Rajasthan, topography and time are considered passive factors because they provide the physical framework and duration for pedogenesis without providing energy. In contrast, climate and biological organisms are active factors. Topography influences water runoff and erosion, while time determines the overall maturity and development of soil horizons.
Q8964. Which of the following statements correctly describes the Mukhyamantri Rajshri Yojana?
Explanation
This scheme focuses on improving the social status of girls and ensuring their holistic development. It provides structured financial assistance to parents from the birth of a girl child through her various educational milestones. By linking financial aid to health and education, the program aims to curb female foeticide, improve the sex ratio, and encourage female literacy.
Q8965. Which of the following was NOT a factor that contributed to the growth of national awakening in India?
Explanation
British economic policies were characterized by the neglect and systematic destruction of Indian handicrafts rather than their protection. While administrative unification, the rediscovery of ancient history, and socio-religious reforms contributed significantly to a shared sense of identity, the colonial government’s fiscal measures favored British manufacturing. Consequently, the ruin of local industries actually fueled nationalist discontent.
Q8966. Given below are two statements, one labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): The soils found on the slopes of the Aravalli ranges are generally shallow and stony.
Reason (R): The high slope gradient accelerates the removal of weathered rock materials through water erosion. In the context of the above statements, which one of the following is correct?
Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): The soils found on the slopes of the Aravalli ranges are generally shallow and stony.
Reason (R): The high slope gradient accelerates the removal of weathered rock materials through water erosion. In the context of the above statements, which one of the following is correct?
Explanation
The Aravalli ranges feature steep gradients that significantly influence soil characteristics. High slopes accelerate the velocity of surface runoff during rains, leading to the rapid removal of weathered materials. This continuous water erosion prevents the accumulation of deep soil layers, resulting in the presence of shallow, stony, and skeletal soils that are typically found throughout these prominent hilly terrains.
Q8967. Which of the following is an incorrect statement regarding the Bhamashah Scheme?
Explanation
This scheme was a pioneer in financial inclusion by designating the adult woman as the head of the family. It integrated various cash and non-cash benefits into a single bank account held by the female head. By making women the central focus of family identity, the initiative aimed at genuine empowerment and transparency in the welfare delivery system.
Q8968. The introduction of modern means of transport and communication like railways and telegraphs primarily aided nationalism by:
Explanation
The introduction of railways and telegraphs unintentionally facilitated the national movement by connecting distant parts of the subcontinent. This infrastructure allowed leaders to travel widely and share political ideas rapidly across linguistic barriers. By ending geographic isolation, these modern tools enabled a sense of unified purpose and collective action, laying the groundwork for a broader national consciousness.
Q8969. Match the comprehensive soil orders of the USDA classification (List I) with their predominantly associated regions in Rajasthan (List II):
| Soil Orders | Associated Regions |
|---|---|
| A. Aridisols | i. Hadoti Plateau |
| B. Alfisols | ii. Eastern Plains |
| C. Vertisols | iii. Western Desert |
| D. Inceptisols | iv. Flanks of the Aravallis |
Explanation
The USDA soil taxonomy classifies Rajasthan’s diverse pedological landscape into specific orders. Aridisols are characteristic of the western desert’s dry climate, while Alfisols dominate the mature eastern plains. Vertisols, known for high clay content, are found in the south-eastern Hadoti plateau. Inceptisols, representing soils with minimal development, are frequently observed along the flanks and slopes of the Aravalli range.
Q8970. Match List I (Scheme) with List II (Primary Focus) and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Codes:
| Scheme | Primary Focus |
|---|---|
| A. Mukhyamantri Chiranjeevi Swasthya Bima Yojana | i. Women as financial head of family |
| B. Palanhar Yojana | ii. Girl child welfare |
| C. Mukhyamantri Rajshri Yojana | iii. Care for orphan and destitute children |
| D. Bhamashah Scheme | iv. Health insurance |
Explanation
These social welfare programs are strategically designed to address specific demographic needs. Health insurance is a core feature of the Chiranjeevi Yojana, while the Palanhar program cares for vulnerable children. The Rajshri initiative empowers girls through financial milestones, and the Bhamashah system streamlines family identity and financial inclusion. Together, these programs form a comprehensive social security net for the population.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 8961 | (a) Support for orphan and destitute children within a family environment |
| 8962 | (a) I and II only |
| 8963 | (b) II and III only |
| 8964 | (c) Welfare and positive upbringing of the girl child |
| 8965 | (d) The Crown’s protection and patronage of local handicraft industries |
| 8966 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 8967 | (d) It identifies the eldest male member as the financial head of the family. |
| 8968 | (c) Physical mobility, exchange of ideas, and ending regional isolation |
| 8969 | (a) A-iii, B-ii, C-i, D-iv |
| 8970 | (a) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i |
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Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
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