Q4981. Which conceptual framework forms the foundation of the National Science, Technology and Innovation Policy (STIP) 2020?
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Q4982. Arrange the following states in the correct chronological order of signing the Instrument of Accession:
I. Bikaner
II. Dholpur
III. Jodhpur
Select the correct order:
I. Bikaner
II. Dholpur
III. Jodhpur
Select the correct order:
Explanation
Bikaner signed first, on 7 August 1947, Jodhpur followed, and Dholpur was the last of the Rajputana states, on 14 August 1947. The order is Bikaner, Jodhpur, Dholpur.
Q4983. Consider the following statements regarding the reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq:
I. He set up a separate department of slaves called Diwan-i-Bandagan.
II. He built a network of canals for irrigation, including one from Sutlej to Hansi.
III. He abolished the Jaziya tax on Brahmins to promote religious harmony.
IV. He established a charitable hospital in Delhi called Dar-ul-Shafa.
Which combination of the above statements is incorrect?
I. He set up a separate department of slaves called Diwan-i-Bandagan.
II. He built a network of canals for irrigation, including one from Sutlej to Hansi.
III. He abolished the Jaziya tax on Brahmins to promote religious harmony.
IV. He established a charitable hospital in Delhi called Dar-ul-Shafa.
Which combination of the above statements is incorrect?
Explanation
Firoz Shah Tughlaq was known for his extensive public works, including canals and hospitals. He also maintained a massive slave population through a dedicated department. However, his religious policy was orthodox and strict. Unlike previous rulers who had exempted them, he became the first Sultan to impose the Jaziya tax specifically on Brahmins, which caused significant distress among the community.
Q4984. Consider the following landmark government initiatives targeting employment and livelihood:
I. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
II. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
III. PM SVANidhi
IV. Startup India Action Plan
Which of the following represents the correct chronological order of their launch?
I. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
II. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
III. PM SVANidhi
IV. Startup India Action Plan
Which of the following represents the correct chronological order of their launch?
Explanation
Landmark employment initiatives followed a specific timeline in India. The rural employment guarantee act was passed in two thousand five, followed by the skill development scheme in two thousand fifteen. The startup action plan was subsequently launched in early two thousand sixteen. Finally, the specialized scheme for street vendors was introduced in two thousand twenty to provide relief during the pandemic.
Q4985. The STIP 2020 proposes an "Open Science Framework." Which of the following best describes its primary initiative?
Explanation
A key feature of the Open Science Framework in the 2020 policy is the ‘One Nation, One Subscription’ initiative. This proposal aims to provide all individuals and institutions in India with free access to national and international scientific journals. By removing financial barriers to information, the policy seeks to democratize knowledge and empower researchers, students, and the general public.
Q4986. By signing the Instrument of Accession, the princely states agreed to surrender which three subjects to the Dominion of India?
Explanation
By signing the Instrument of Accession a state handed over three subjects to the Dominion of India: defence, foreign affairs and communications. Everything else stayed with the ruler for the time being.
Q4987. Under the mandatory provisions of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, reservation of seats is NOT compulsory for which of the following categories?
Explanation
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act makes it mandatory to reserve seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in proportion to their population. It also mandates that at least one-third of seats be reserved for women. However, providing reservation for Backward Classes is a discretionary power given to state legislatures, meaning it is not a compulsory constitutional requirement.
Q4988. India is currently experiencing a "demographic dividend." Which of the following is an exception to the conditions required for a country to reap the benefits of this demographic dividend?
Explanation
To capitalize on a demographic dividend, a country requires a high proportion of working-age individuals relative to dependents. A sudden surge in fertility rates would increase the child dependency ratio, diverting resources from productive investments into basic childcare. Successful realization of the dividend instead depends on improved healthcare, quality education, skill development, and the creation of ample employment opportunities.
Q4989. Identify the correct pair regarding the structural features of STIP 2020.
Explanation
The 2020 policy places a strong emphasis on equity and inclusion within the scientific community. One of its specific structural features is the mandate for at least thirty percent representation of women in all selection and evaluation committees. This measure is intended to address gender imbalances and ensure that women play a significant role in decision-making processes in science.
Q4990. What specific designation was given to the financial grant provided to the rulers of the princely states in exchange for merging their states into India?
Explanation
The grant paid to rulers in return for merging their states was called the Privy Purse. It was a fixed annual allowance, and it was ended by the Constitution (26th Amendment) Act of 1971.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 4981 | (d) Decentralized, bottom-up, and inclusive architecture |
| 4982 | (a) I, III, II |
| 4983 | (b) III only |
| 4984 | (b) I, II, IV, III |
| 4985 | (b) ‘One Nation, One Subscription’ for scientific journals |
| 4986 | (c) Defense, Foreign Affairs, and Communications |
| 4987 | (c) Backward Classes |
| 4988 | (c) A sudden increase in total fertility and child dependency |
| 4989 | (c) Equity and Inclusion - Mandates 30% women representation in committees |
| 4990 | (d) Privy Purse |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.