Q4081. Identify the odd one out concerning major natural carbon sinks on Earth.
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Q4082. Read the following statements regarding the healthcare sector’s challenges and opportunities:
I. Telemedicine offers a major opportunity to bridge the urban-rural healthcare divide.
II. India faces a severe shortage of specialized medical professionals in rural areas.
III. The pharmaceutical industry is solely dependent on domestic Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs).
IV. Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) are increasingly being utilized to upgrade district hospitals.
V. The Ayushman Bharat scheme has reduced the financial burden on vulnerable families.
Which of the above statements are correct?
I. Telemedicine offers a major opportunity to bridge the urban-rural healthcare divide.
II. India faces a severe shortage of specialized medical professionals in rural areas.
III. The pharmaceutical industry is solely dependent on domestic Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs).
IV. Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) are increasingly being utilized to upgrade district hospitals.
V. The Ayushman Bharat scheme has reduced the financial burden on vulnerable families.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
The healthcare sector in India is evolving with technology and policy interventions. Telemedicine helps bridge the urban-rural divide, while public-private partnerships improve district hospitals. Schemes like Ayushman Bharat reduce financial burdens on poor families. However, the country still faces a shortage of rural specialists. Additionally, the pharmaceutical industry is not solely self-sufficient, as it relies on imported active pharmaceutical ingredients.
Q4083. Read the following statements and select the correct option:
Statement I: Asian elephants are listed as "Endangered" on the IUCN Red List.
Statement II: African elephants have higher global populations compared to Asian elephants.
Statement I: Asian elephants are listed as "Endangered" on the IUCN Red List.
Statement II: African elephants have higher global populations compared to Asian elephants.
Explanation
Asian elephants are currently listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to population declines and habitat loss. African elephants, though also threatened, have significantly larger global populations compared to their Asian relatives. Both statements accurately reflect the current conservation status and relative abundance of these two distinct species, highlighting the urgent need for global protection and habitat restoration efforts.
Q4084. Under the Resident system established in Rajputana, the primary role of the British Political Agent was officially to:
Explanation
In the Resident system, the official role of the British Political Agent was to act as an advisor representing British interests at the Rajput state court. While theoretically meant to avoid interference in internal affairs, the Agents often exercised significant influence over the ruler’s decisions, managing external relations and ensuring that the state’s policies aligned with overall British objectives.
Q4085. Which of the following statements correctly highlights a major contribution of Aryabhata to mathematics?
Explanation
Aryabhata made several enduring contributions to mathematics that were ahead of his time. One of his most notable achievements was calculating the value of pi with high accuracy. In his work, he specified that for a circle with a given diameter, the circumference would be approximately 3.1416, a value that was remarkably close to modern mathematical determinations.
Q4086. Which of the following statements regarding the borrowing powers of the States under Article 293 is incorrect?
Explanation
Under Article 293, states can borrow only within India and against their own Consolidated Funds. A critical restriction is that a state cannot raise any new loan without the consent of the Union Government if there is any part of a previous central loan still outstanding. This ensures fiscal discipline and prevents states from accumulating unsustainable debt that could impact the national economy.
Q4087. Increased levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in the Earth’s oceans primarily lead to which chemical effect?
Explanation
When the oceans absorb increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide, the gas reacts with seawater to form carbonic acid. This process increases the concentration of hydrogen ions, leading to a decrease in the water’s pH level. This phenomenon, known as ocean acidification, makes it more difficult for marine organisms like corals and shellfish to build and maintain their calcium carbonate structures.
Q4088. Read the following statements regarding higher education in India:
Statement I: The presence of foreign universities in India is currently prohibited by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
Statement II: The National Education Policy 2020 permits top global universities to establish campuses in India to boost the quality of higher education.
Select the correct response:
Statement I: The presence of foreign universities in India is currently prohibited by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
Statement II: The National Education Policy 2020 permits top global universities to establish campuses in India to boost the quality of higher education.
Select the correct response:
Explanation
Historically, the presence of foreign universities in India was highly restricted. However, the National Education Policy 2020 has introduced a significant shift by allowing top-tier global universities to establish physical campuses within the country. This reform aims to enhance the quality of higher education, foster international collaboration, and provide Indian students with access to world-class learning opportunities without needing to travel.
Q4089. Identify the incorrect statement regarding elephant conservation in India.
Explanation
In India, the Asian elephant is recognized as the National Heritage Animal. Karnataka holds the largest population of these animals. Project Elephant provides support to states for conservation. Crucially, the trade of ivory is completely banned under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, for all individuals and communities. Claiming that ivory trade is legally permitted is factually incorrect and highly misleading.
Q4090. Consider the following methods by which British Political Agents intervened in the internal administration of Rajput states:
I. Constituting a ‘Regency Council’ during the minority of a ruler.
II. Forcing rulers to dismiss native diwans (ministers) and appointing British favorites.
III. Suppressing rebellions of disgruntled jagirdars using British forces.
IV. Imposing democratic elections to select the members of the state assembly.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Constituting a ‘Regency Council’ during the minority of a ruler.
II. Forcing rulers to dismiss native diwans (ministers) and appointing British favorites.
III. Suppressing rebellions of disgruntled jagirdars using British forces.
IV. Imposing democratic elections to select the members of the state assembly.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
British Political Agents frequently intervened in state administration by establishing ‘Regency Councils’ during a ruler’s minority and influencing the appointment of ministers. They also used British forces to suppress rebellions by disgruntled jagirdars. However, they did not impose democratic elections for state assemblies, as the British preferred maintaining traditional monarchical structures that were loyal and subservient to imperial control.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 4081 | (a) Expanding urban heat islands |
| 4082 | (a) I, II, IV and V |
| 4083 | (c) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
| 4084 | (c) Act as an advisor representing British interests in the state court |
| 4085 | (c) He provided a precise approximation for pi as 3.1416. |
| 4086 | (c) Unilateral borrowing by States despite outstanding Central loans. |
| 4087 | (c) A decrease in ocean pH, causing ocean acidification |
| 4088 | (d) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct. |
| 4089 | (c) Indigenous communities are legally permitted to trade elephant ivory under the WPA 1972. |
| 4090 | (a) I, II, and III only |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.