Q4071. In the context of the Sahel region desertification, which practice is recognized as the major historical anthropogenic driver of land degradation?
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Q4072. Match the financial market regulators in List I with the entities they regulate in List II and select the correct answer:
| Financial Market Regulator | Entity Regulated |
|---|---|
| A. RBI | i. Mutual Funds |
| B. SEBI | ii. Commercial Banks |
| C. IRDAI | iii. National Pension System |
| D. PFRDA | iv. General Insurance Companies |
Explanation
Financial stability in India is maintained through specialized regulatory bodies. The Reserve Bank of India oversees commercial banks. The Securities and Exchange Board of India regulates mutual funds and capital markets. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India manages insurance companies. The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority is responsible for the National Pension System, ensuring consumer protection across sectors.
Q4073. Under the subsidiary system, if a boundary dispute arose between two Rajput states, it was to be settled by:
Explanation
Under the subsidiary system, Rajput states were prohibited from settling disputes through independent warfare or direct negotiation. If a boundary dispute arose between two states, the treaties mandated that the matter be referred to the British East India Company for arbitration. This policy ensured that the British acted as the ultimate judge, further consolidating their control over inter-state relations.
Q4074. Read the following statements regarding the Iron Pillar of Delhi:
I. It bears an inscription mentioning a king named Chandra.
II. It was originally erected at Vishnupadagiri.
III. It exhibits a high resistance to corrosion due to the presence of high phosphorus content.
IV. It is completely rust-free because it is made of pure titanium.
V. It is currently located in the Qutb complex in Delhi.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
I. It bears an inscription mentioning a king named Chandra.
II. It was originally erected at Vishnupadagiri.
III. It exhibits a high resistance to corrosion due to the presence of high phosphorus content.
IV. It is completely rust-free because it is made of pure titanium.
V. It is currently located in the Qutb complex in Delhi.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
The Iron Pillar of Delhi is a metallurgical marvel located in the Qutb complex, bearing an inscription of a king named Chandra. It is famous for its rust resistance, which results from its high phosphorus content and the formation of a protective layer. However, it is not made of titanium; it is composed of high-quality wrought iron produced through ancient forging techniques.
Q4075. Article 275 of the Constitution provides for ‘Statutory Grants’. These grants are given by the Union to:
Explanation
Statutory grants under Article 275 are provided by the Union to specific states that the Parliament determines to be in need of financial assistance. These grants are charged to the Consolidated Fund of India and are not distributed equally to all states. They often target specific regional needs, such as the welfare of Scheduled Tribes or improving administration in tribal areas within those states.
Q4076. Consider the following statements regarding ozone depletion:
I. Ozone depletion is most severe over the Arctic region compared to the Antarctic.
II. Polar stratospheric clouds play a crucial role in providing a surface for chemical reactions that lead to ozone destruction.
III. The Montreal Protocol has been universally ratified to phase out ozone-depleting substances.
IV. The ozone hole peaks during the southern hemisphere’s spring season.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Ozone depletion is most severe over the Arctic region compared to the Antarctic.
II. Polar stratospheric clouds play a crucial role in providing a surface for chemical reactions that lead to ozone destruction.
III. The Montreal Protocol has been universally ratified to phase out ozone-depleting substances.
IV. The ozone hole peaks during the southern hemisphere’s spring season.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Ozone depletion is most severe over the Antarctic due to unique meteorological conditions like the polar vortex. Polar stratospheric clouds provide the necessary surfaces for the chemical reactions that release ozone-destroying chlorine. The Montreal Protocol is a successful, universally ratified treaty that phases out these harmful substances. The Antarctic ozone hole typically reaches its maximum size during the southern hemisphere’s spring season.
Q4077. Match the following Elephant Reserves in List I with their corresponding states in List II:
| Elephant Reserve | State |
|---|---|
| A. Lemru | i. Uttarakhand |
| B. Shivalik | ii. Chhattisgarh |
| C. Nilgiri | iii. Jharkhand |
| D. Singhbhum | iv. Tamil Nadu Options: |
Explanation
Elephant reserves are designated to protect the habitats and migratory paths of elephants. Lemru Elephant Reserve is located in Chhattisgarh, while the Shivalik Elephant Reserve is in Uttarakhand. The Nilgiri Elephant Reserve spans parts of Tamil Nadu and neighboring states. Singhbhum, India’s first elephant reserve, is situated in Jharkhand. Correct geographic mapping is crucial for managing these large-scale habitats.
Q4078. Select the correct chronological sequence for the establishment of the following British-led military contingents in Rajasthan:
Explanation
The British-led military contingents in Rajasthan were established in a specific chronological order. The Merwara Battalion was founded first in 1822. It was followed by the Shekhawati Brigade in 1835 and the Jodhpur Legion in 1836. Finally, the Mewar Bhil Corps was established in 1841. This sequence highlights the progressive military involvement of the British in different regional sectors.
Q4079. The Amaravati Stupa in Andhra Pradesh is a magnificent example of ancient structural architecture. Which prominent Buddhist sect is traditionally associated with the development of the Mahachaitya at Amaravati?
Explanation
The Amaravati Stupa, known as the Mahachaitya, is one of the largest and most significant Buddhist monuments in South India. Historically, its development and the religious life surrounding it were closely associated with the Mahasanghika sect. This school of Buddhism played a crucial role in the early evolution of Mahayana ideas and heavily influenced the artistic and devotional practices at the site.
Q4080. Consider the following components of central taxation:
I. Corporation Tax
II. Customs Duties
III. Surcharges on certain taxes
IV. Cesses levied for specific purposes
V. Income Tax
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct regarding items that form part of the divisible pool of taxes shared between the Centre and the States according to current constitutional provisions?
I. Corporation Tax
II. Customs Duties
III. Surcharges on certain taxes
IV. Cesses levied for specific purposes
V. Income Tax
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct regarding items that form part of the divisible pool of taxes shared between the Centre and the States according to current constitutional provisions?
Explanation
The divisible pool of taxes includes major sources like Corporation Tax, Customs Duties, and Income Tax, which are shared between the Union and States. However, surcharges and cesses levied for specific purposes are typically excluded from this sharing arrangement and belong solely to the Union. This distinction ensures that while general tax revenues are distributed, the Union retains specific-purpose funds for national projects.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 4071 | (b) Overgrazing by nomadic livestock herds |
| 4072 | (a) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii |
| 4073 | (d) Arbitration by the British East India Company |
| 4074 | (b) IV only |
| 4075 | (d) States specifically identified as requiring financial assistance. |
| 4076 | (b) II, III and IV |
| 4077 | (a) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii |
| 4078 | (a) Merwara Battalion Shekhawati Brigade Jodhpur Legion Mewar Bhil Corps |
| 4079 | (a) Mahasanghika |
| 4080 | (a) I, II and V only |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.