Q3451. The phenomenon of ‘jobless growth’ in the post-reform Indian economy refers to:
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Q3452. Non-point source pollution refers to:
Explanation
Unlike pollution that comes from a single, identifiable pipe or chimney, some contamination originates from broad and diffuse areas. This type of environmental degradation occurs as water moves over and through the ground, picking up pollutants from varied locations like farm fields or city streets. Because it has no specific point of origin, tracking and controlling this variety is extremely challenging.
Q3453. Consider the following statements regarding the types of Jagirs:
Statement I: A ‘Tankha Jagir’ was assigned to a noble strictly in lieu of salary and was generally transferable.
Statement II: A ‘Watan Jagir’ was hereditary and not subject to routine transfers by the ruler.
Which of the following is correct?
Statement I: A ‘Tankha Jagir’ was assigned to a noble strictly in lieu of salary and was generally transferable.
Statement II: A ‘Watan Jagir’ was hereditary and not subject to routine transfers by the ruler.
Which of the following is correct?
Explanation
Land grants in medieval Rajasthan were categorized based on their purpose and permanency. Tankha Jagirs were given to nobles in lieu of cash salaries and were subject to periodic transfers by the ruler. In contrast, Watan Jagirs were considered ancestral property and remained with the noble’s family across generations, providing a stable territorial base that the state rarely interfered with.
Q3454. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below.
| Author/Saint | Associated Work/Contribution |
|---|---|
| A. Dandin | i. Bharata Venba (Tamil translation of Mahabharata) |
| B. Perundevanar | ii. Mattavilasa Prahasana |
| C. Appar | iii. Dashakumaracharita |
| D. Mahendravarman I | iv. Tevaram hymns |
Explanation
Dandin is the celebrated author of the Dashakumaracharita, while Perundevanar is known for translating the Mahabharata into Tamil as Bharata Venba. The Nayanar saint Appar contributed significantly to the Tevaram, a collection of Shaivite devotional hymns. King Mahendravarman I, a versatile scholar, wrote the satirical Sanskrit play Mattavilasa Prahasana. These figures highlight the rich and diverse literary culture that flourished under the patronage of the Pallava dynasty.
Q3455. Match List I with List II:
Choose the correct code:
| Concept/Term | Description |
|---|---|
| A. Locus Standi | i. A matter that has been adjudicated by a competent court |
| B. Amicus Curiae | ii. The right or capacity to bring an action or to appear in a court |
| C. Epistolary Jurisdiction | iii. Accepting letters or telegrams as writ petitions |
| D. Res Judicata | iv. Friend of the court |
Explanation
Locus standi refers to the right to bring an action to court. Amicus curiae is a friend of the court who assists by providing information. Epistolary jurisdiction allows the court to treat letters or telegrams as writ petitions. Res judicata is the principle that a matter already adjudicated by a competent court cannot be relitigated by the same parties.
Q3456. The European rail network features the Channel Tunnel (Eurotunnel), an underwater railway tunnel that connects which two countries?
Explanation
The Channel Tunnel, often called the Eurotunnel, is a major feat of modern engineering that consists of an underwater railway tunnel beneath the English Channel. It provides a direct, high-speed rail connection between the United Kingdom and France. By linking London to Paris and Brussels, it has significantly reduced travel time and increased the efficiency of cross-border passenger and freight transport.
Q3457. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the pattern of industrial growth in India post-1991.
Explanation
The post-1991 industrial landscape in India was marked by significant structural shifts. The service sector’s contribution to GDP grew rapidly, outpacing manufacturing, and there was a substantial influx of foreign technology. Crucially, the public sector’s monopoly in many core industries, such as telecommunications, was ended to allow private competition. Therefore, stating that the public sector monopoly in telecommunications was retained is incorrect.
Q3458. Match List I with List II regarding types of pollution and their common causes:
| Type of Pollution | Common Source/Cause |
|---|---|
| A. Air Pollution | i. Agricultural runoff |
| B. Water Pollution | ii. Excessive use of agrochemicals |
| C. Soil Pollution | iii. Jet engine take-off |
| D. Noise Pollution | iv. Incomplete combustion of fossil fuels |
Explanation
Different human activities lead to various forms of environmental degradation. Burning fuels incompletely releases harmful gases into the air. Runoff from agricultural fields carries fertilizers and chemicals into water bodies. Using excessive pesticides directly contaminates the ground. Finally, high-intensity mechanical activities like aviation produce loud sounds that disturb the peace and health of living beings in the vicinity of the source.
Q3459. Consider the following statements regarding ‘Sasan’ or ‘Udak’ lands in medieval Rajasthan:
I. These were revenue-free grants.
II. They were granted primarily for military achievements on the battlefield.
III. They were given to Brahmins, Charans, Bhats, or religious institutions.
IV. The grantees of these lands were heavily burdened with regular military service (Chakri).
Which of the above combination of statements is incorrect?
I. These were revenue-free grants.
II. They were granted primarily for military achievements on the battlefield.
III. They were given to Brahmins, Charans, Bhats, or religious institutions.
IV. The grantees of these lands were heavily burdened with regular military service (Chakri).
Which of the above combination of statements is incorrect?
Explanation
Sasan or Udak lands were revenue-free grants provided to religious and scholarly groups like Brahmins, Charans, and Bhats. These grants were intended for charitable and spiritual purposes rather than military rewards. Grantees were generally exempted from the regular military service and taxes that burdened other landholders, making these lands significant for the patronage of religious and cultural institutions.
Q3460. What was the most appropriate sociological impact of the Bhakti movement led by the Alvars and Nayanars during the Pallava period?
Explanation
The Bhakti movement led by the Alvars and Nayanars had a profound impact on the religious landscape of South India. By emphasizing emotional devotion and using the vernacular Tamil language, these saints made Hinduism more accessible to the common people. This massive surge in popular Shaivism and Vaishnavism gradually eroded the influence of Jainism and Buddhism, which had previously enjoyed significant royal and social support in the region.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 3451 | (b) High GDP growth driven by capital- intensive sectors without a proportional rise in employment. |
| 3452 | (b) Pollution from diffuse and widespread sources |
| 3453 | (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are true |
| 3454 | (a) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii |
| 3455 | (a) A-ii, B-iv, C-iii, D-i |
| 3456 | (a) United Kingdom and France |
| 3457 | (a) The public sector’s monopoly in core industries like telecommunications was completely retained. |
| 3458 | (a) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii |
| 3459 | (b) II and IV only |
| 3460 | (c) Popularizing Shaivism and Vaishnavism, causing the decline of Jainism |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.