Q2781. Poshan Abhiyan primarily targets the reduction of which of the following conditions in children?
RAS Prelims MCQ Practice
9,654 RAS Prelims practice MCQs with the correct answer and a clear explanation for each. Filter by subject and chapter.
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Q2782. Rana Hammir Singh of Mewar is praised with the title "Visham Ghati Panchanan" (a lion in difficult passes) in which of the following historical sources?
Explanation
The Kumbhalgarh Prashasti is a significant historical inscription that provides detailed information about the rulers of Mewar. It specifically honors Rana Hammir with the title "Visham Ghati Panchanan," comparing his bravery in difficult mountain passes to that of a lion. This source highlights his military resilience and his role in restoring the prestige of the Guhila dynasty after a period of crisis.
Q2783. Identify the incorrect pair regarding the members of the Adhishthana Adhikarana (city administration board) in the Gupta period:
Explanation
The city administration in the Gupta period involved a board of representatives. The Nagarasreshthi represented the city merchants, the Prathamakulika led the artisans, and the Prathamakayastha served as the chief of scribes. However, the Sarthavaha was specifically the leader of the merchant caravans or trading guilds, not a representative of the artisan community, who had their own distinct leader.
Q2784. Which of the following statements correctly describes an executive power of Parliament?
Explanation
Parliament exercises executive power primarily through the principle of collective responsibility. The Council of Ministers, led by the Prime Minister, must maintain the confidence of the Lok Sabha to stay in power. If the House passes a no-confidence motion, the entire ministry must resign. This mechanism ensures that the executive remains directly accountable to the people’s representatives on a continuous basis.
Q2785. Consider the following statements regarding the Petrochemical Industry:
I. It relies on petroleum and natural gas as its primary raw materials.
II. It produces raw materials for synthetic fibres, plastics, and fertilizers.
III. Houston, USA is a major global hub for this industry.
IV. Rotterdam plays a key role in Europe’s petrochemical sector due to its port facilities.
V. The industry is highly labour-intensive rather than capital-intensive.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
I. It relies on petroleum and natural gas as its primary raw materials.
II. It produces raw materials for synthetic fibres, plastics, and fertilizers.
III. Houston, USA is a major global hub for this industry.
IV. Rotterdam plays a key role in Europe’s petrochemical sector due to its port facilities.
V. The industry is highly labour-intensive rather than capital-intensive.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation
The petrochemical industry is a capital-intensive sector that processes petroleum and natural gas into plastics, synthetic fibres, and fertilizers. Major global hubs like Houston and Rotterdam leverage their logistical advantages and proximity to resources or markets. The claim that the industry is labor-intensive is incorrect, as it relies heavily on advanced technology, automation, and significant financial investment rather than manual labor.
Q2786. Which of the following best distinguishes Cooperative Farming from Collective Farming in the Indian context?
Explanation
Cooperative farming and collective farming differ primarily in their approach to land ownership. In a cooperative farming setup, individual members pool their land and resources for joint cultivation but retain their private ownership rights. In contrast, collective farming usually involves the complete surrender of individual property rights to the state or a central authority, with members working as laborers.
Q2787. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) provides a health cover of up to what amount per family per year?
Explanation
Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY is a large-scale government-funded health insurance scheme that provides a significant financial safety net for vulnerable families. It offers a health cover of five lakh rupees per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization. This initiative aims to reduce out-of-pocket expenditures and prevent families from falling into poverty due to medical costs.
Q2788. Match List I: (Texts/Architecture) with List II: (Associated with Rana Kumbha) and select the correct answer.
| Texts/Architecture | Associated with Rana Kumbha |
|---|---|
| A. Rasik Priya | i. Reconstructed by Kumbha in Mount Abu |
| B. Kirti Stambha Prashasti | ii. Commentary authored by Kumbha on Gita Govinda |
| C. Achalgarh Fort | iii. Inscription detailing Kumbha’s victories |
| D. Sangit Ratnakar | iv. Kumbha wrote a commentary on this musical text |
Explanation
Rana Kumbha was a prolific patron of arts and architecture. He wrote Rasik Priya, a commentary on Gita Govinda, and another commentary on Sangit Ratnakar. The Kirti Stambha Prashasti records his various military triumphs, while the Achalgarh Fort on Mount Abu was one of many structures he reconstructed. These works collectively illustrate the intellectual and defensive heights achieved during his long reign.
Q2789. Consider the following ancient Indian astronomers and mathematicians:
I. Brahmagupta
II. Aryabhata
III. Varahamihira
IV. Bhaskaracharya
Which of the following represents the correct chronological order of their flourishing period?
I. Brahmagupta
II. Aryabhata
III. Varahamihira
IV. Bhaskaracharya
Which of the following represents the correct chronological order of their flourishing period?
Explanation
Ancient India saw a sequence of brilliant mathematicians. Aryabhata flourished in the late fifth century, followed by Varahamihira in the sixth century. Brahmagupta made his contributions in the seventh century, particularly in the field of algebra and gravity. Much later, in the twelfth century, Bhaskaracharya authored the Lilavati. This progression illustrates the continuous and evolving tradition of scientific inquiry in India.
Q2790. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the financial powers of Parliament.
Explanation
Parliament holds ultimate authority over national finances in India. No tax can be levied and no expenditure can be incurred from the Consolidated Fund without parliamentary approval. The President does not have the power to authorize spending independently during normal times. Financial control is further maintained through audit reports and committees. Therefore, the claim regarding independent presidential authorization is factually incorrect.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 2781 | (d) Stunting, under-nutrition, and anaemia |
| 2782 | (c) Kumbhalgarh Prashasti |
| 2783 | (c) Sarthavaha - Chief representative of the artisan guilds |
| 2784 | (c) The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. |
| 2785 | (a) I, II, III and IV only |
| 2786 | (c) Individual members retain land ownership in cooperative farming, unlike collective farming. |
| 2787 | (c) Rs. 5 Lakhs |
| 2788 | (a) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv |
| 2789 | (a) II, III, I, IV |
| 2790 | (b) The President can authorize expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India without parliamentary approval during normal times. |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.