9,654 RAS Prelims practice MCQs with the correct answer and a clear explanation for each. Filter by subject and chapter.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Fiscal Federalism and Finance Commission
Q2371. Consider Statement I and Statement II regarding Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS). Statement I: Core of the Core schemes under CSS include umbrella programs for the most vulnerable groups, such as MGNREGA. Statement II: The funding pattern for Core of the Core schemes requires mandatory 50% contribution from all States including Special Category States.
Explanation
Core of the Core schemes, like MGNREGA, target the most vulnerable populations. While they are a priority, the funding pattern is not a flat fifty percent for everyone. For Special Category States, the Union usually contributes a much higher proportion, often ninety percent. This recognizes the limited revenue capacity of these states and ensures that essential social safety nets are maintained nationwide.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Genetics, Biotechnology and Nanotechnology
Q2372. Genetic engineering primarily involves the manipulation of:
Explanation
Genetic engineering is a field of biotechnology that primarily involves the direct manipulation of an organisms deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). By using molecular tools to cut, copy, and move specific segments of DNA, scientists can alter the genetic makeup of cells and organisms. This allows for the introduction of new traits, the removal of undesirable ones, or the mass production of essential biological products.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Major Dynasties of Rajasthan
Q2373. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): The Gurjara-Pratiharas built several magnificent temples in the Maha-Maru style. Reason (R): Architecture flourished strictly to please the Arab invaders and secure peace treaties. Which of the following is correct?
Explanation
The Gurjara-Pratiharas were prolific builders who developed the sophisticated Maha-Maru style of temple architecture, seen at sites like Osian. However, the reason provided is false; their architectural endeavors were not driven by a desire to please Arab invaders. On the contrary, they were fierce opponents of the Arabs, and their artistic achievements were expressions of their own cultural and religious vitality.
RAS PrelimsAncient Indian History · Maurya and Post-Maurya Dynasties
Q2374. Identify the odd one out concerning the characteristics of the Mathura School of Art during the Kushana period.
Explanation
The Mathura School of Art was an indigenous tradition that primarily used local spotted red sandstone. It was remarkably inclusive, producing secular portraits alongside religious icons for Hindus, Jains, and Buddhists. Unlike the Gandhara school, which drew heavily from Greco-Roman realism, the Mathura style focused on robust, fleshy, and spiritually vibrant figures. Its aesthetic was rooted in earlier Indian traditions, emphasizing symbolic representation rather than anatomical realism.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Union Executive: President, Vice President, Prime Minister and Cabinet
Q2375. The Prime Minister is the Chairman of which of the following bodies?
Explanation
The Prime Minister serves as the ex-officio Chairman of several high-level bodies that facilitate policy coordination and national integration. These include the NITI Aayog, the Inter-State Council, and the National Integration Council. These roles highlight the Prime Minister’s central position in the Indian governance framework. Such chairmanships enable the head of government to drive unified policy agendas across various sectors and states.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · World Agriculture: Types, Farming Systems and Major Crops
Q2376. The practice of shifting cultivation is known by different names globally. In which of the following countries is it known as ‘Roca’?
Explanation
Shifting cultivation is a traditional agricultural practice found across tropical regions, and it is known by different names depending on the local language and culture. In Brazil, this specific method of clearing forest land for temporary farming is referred to as Roca. Understanding these regional terms is important for geography, as it reflects the cultural variations of this ancient farming technique worldwide.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Fiscal Federalism and Finance Commission
Q2377. Consider the following statements about Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS): I. They are formulated on subjects in the State List to encourage states to prioritize national goals. II. The general sharing pattern for "Core" schemes is 60:40 between Centre and general category States. III. General category states mostly contribute 40% towards the "Core" CSS. IV. The Centre’s contribution to North-Eastern and Himalayan States is typically 90%. V. All CSS must be implemented through direct benefit transfer (DBT) directly from the Central Government to beneficiaries, bypassing the State treasury. Which of the combinations given above represents correct statements?
Explanation
Centrally Sponsored Schemes are designed for subjects in the State List but are partially funded by the Union to achieve national development goals. The standard sharing ratio for core schemes is sixty to forty for general states. For North-Eastern and Himalayan states, the Union contributes ninety percent of the total project cost to support their unique developmental challenges and financial limitations.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Genetics, Biotechnology and Nanotechnology
Q2378. Consider the following statements about recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology: I. It involves cutting DNA from two different sources and joining them together. II. A host organism, typically a bacterium, is used to multiply the recombinant DNA. III. It completely avoids the use of vectors. IV. Stanley Cohen and Herbert Boyer produced the first recombinant DNA molecule. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Recombinant DNA technology involves combining DNA fragments from different sources to create a new genetic sequence. A host organism, such as E. coli, is essential for cloning and multiplying this DNA. The first successful recombinant DNA was created by Cohen and Boyer.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Major Dynasties of Rajasthan
Q2379. The Paramara dynasty’s core territorial base in central India was historically known as:
Explanation
The Paramara dynasty was a major power in central India, with its core territory centered in the region of Malwa. They initially ruled as feudatories before asserting independence in the tenth century. Their famous capitals, Ujjain and later Dhar, became renowned centers of learning and culture. The fertile plains of Malwa provided the economic base that supported their extensive military and architectural activities.
RAS PrelimsAncient Indian History · Maurya and Post-Maurya Dynasties
Q2380. Match List-I (School of Art) with List-II (Distinctive Material/Feature).
School of Art
Distinctive Material/Feature
A. Gandhara School
i. Spotted red sandstone
B. Mathura School
ii. White marble and dynamic narrative panels
C. Amaravati School
iii. Bluish-grey schist and stucco
Explanation
Different regional schools of art during the Kushana and Satavahana periods used distinct materials. The Gandhara school is known for using bluish-grey schist stone and stucco. The Mathura school predominantly utilized the locally available spotted red sandstone for its sculptures. The Amaravati school, located in the Krishna valley, is famous for its intricate narrative relief panels carved in white marble, depicting various Jataka stories with great detail.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
2371
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
2372
(c) Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
2373
(c) A is true but R is false.
2374
(d) Deeply influenced by Hellenistic physical realism
2375
(d) All of the above
2376
(d) Brazil
2377
(a) I, II, III, and IV only
2378
(b) I, II and IV
2379
(a) Malwa
2380
(a) A-iii, B-i, C-ii
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.
