Q2121. Identify the incorrect statement regarding Ashoka’s policy of Dhamma.
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Q2122. Consider the following statements regarding the Veto Powers of the President of India:
I. The President enjoys absolute veto over private members’ bills.
II. The President can exercise suspensive veto over money bills.
III. The President has no veto power in respect of a constitutional amendment bill.
IV. The pocket veto of the Indian President is broader than that of the American President.
V. The absolute veto can be exercised for government bills when the cabinet resigns before presidential assent.
Which of the above statements are correct?
I. The President enjoys absolute veto over private members’ bills.
II. The President can exercise suspensive veto over money bills.
III. The President has no veto power in respect of a constitutional amendment bill.
IV. The pocket veto of the Indian President is broader than that of the American President.
V. The absolute veto can be exercised for government bills when the cabinet resigns before presidential assent.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
The President has distinct veto powers over legislation. Absolute veto applies to private members’ bills or when a cabinet resigns. Suspensive veto cannot be used for money bills. Under the 24th Amendment, the President must give assent to constitutional amendment bills. The Indian pocket veto is broader than the American version because the Indian Constitution prescribes no specific time limit.
Q2123. Consider the following statements regarding Plantation agriculture:
I. It was introduced mainly by Europeans in colonies situated in the tropics.
II. It promotes polyculture to ensure food security for local populations.
III. It is heavily dependent on scientific methods of farming and cheap labor.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It was introduced mainly by Europeans in colonies situated in the tropics.
II. It promotes polyculture to ensure food security for local populations.
III. It is heavily dependent on scientific methods of farming and cheap labor.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
European colonial powers introduced plantation agriculture in tropical colonies to produce high-value crops for export. This system is characterized by large estates focusing on a single crop, known as monoculture, rather than diverse polyculture. It relies heavily on scientific management, significant capital investment, and a large supply of inexpensive labor to ensure the efficient production of commodities.
Q2124. All of the following form part of the Divisible Pool under Article 270, EXCEPT:
Explanation
While major taxes like income tax, corporation tax, and CGST are shared between the Centre and States, cesses are collected for specific purposes and remain with the Union. The Health and Education Cess is a prime example of a levy that does not enter the divisible pool. This distinction significantly impacts the total resources available for state devolution.
Q2125. Identify the correct pair:
Explanation
Homozygous refers to a genetic condition where an individual inherits two identical versions of a particular gene from both parents. This contrasts with the heterozygous state, where the two alleles at a specific locus are different. Genotype represents the internal genetic makeup, while phenotype describes the observable physical traits. Accurate terminology is essential for predicting inheritance patterns in classical Mendelian genetics.
Q2126. Prithviraj III’s campaign against the Chandelas of Mahoba in 1182 CE resulted in the death of which famous Chandela generals?
Explanation
During Prithviraj III’s military expansion, he invaded the Chandela kingdom in 1182. The ensuing Battle of Mahoba is famous in folk tradition for the heroic resistance of the Chandela generals Alha and Udal. Although they fought valiantly to protect their land and the honor of King Paramardi Deva, both brothers were killed in the conflict, becoming immortalized in ballads.
Q2127. The primary purpose of the new class of officials called Dhamma-mahamattas, instituted by Ashoka, was to:
Explanation
Ashoka established the special class of officers known as Dhamma-mahamattas to implement his vision of a moral society. Their primary duties involved traveling throughout the empire to teach the principles of Dhamma and ensure the fair treatment of all subjects. They were also responsible for managing charitable activities, resolving social grievances, and promoting harmony among various religious communities, transcending purely administrative or military functions.
Q2128. The President of India exercises his absolute veto power in which of the following cases?
Explanation
Absolute veto refers to the power of the President to withhold assent to a bill, causing it to lapse. This power is typically exercised in two instances: concerning private members’ bills and when the cabinet resigns after the bill is passed but before assent is given. Unlike the suspensive veto, the bill cannot be revived once this power is exercised.
Q2129. Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of mixed farming in Europe and North America?
Explanation
Mixed farming is typically practiced on medium-sized farms in developed regions like Europe and North America, not on tiny plots. The system is capital-intensive, requiring investments in machinery and infrastructure. It emphasizes soil health through crop rotation, green manures, and chemical fertilizers. The integration of livestock and crops provides a diverse economic base for farmers.
Q2130. Identify the correct pair regarding Constitutional financial provisions:
Explanation
Article 268 covers specific duties, like stamp duties, which the Union levies but the States collect and retain. This mechanism allows for national uniformity in tax rates while providing states with a direct source of revenue. Other articles define different sharing arrangements, ensuring that the fiscal structure remains responsive to both central coordination and state-level financial requirements.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 2121 | (c) It was a new religion founded by Ashoka to directly rival Brahmanical systems. |
| 2122 | (a) I, III, IV and V |
| 2123 | (b) I and III only |
| 2124 | (c) Health and Education Cess |
| 2125 | (c) Homozygous - Two identical alleles at a locus |
| 2126 | (d) Alha and Udal |
| 2127 | (d) Propagate the code of Dhamma and ensure the welfare of the people. |
| 2128 | (d) When a private member’s bill is passed by the Parliament. |
| 2129 | (d) Farms are usually very small, averaging less than one hectare. |
| 2130 | (a) Article 268 -- Union-levied duties collected and kept by the States |
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This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
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Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
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