Q2111. Which of the following acts does NOT require the prior recommendation of the President for introduction in the Parliament?
RAS Prelims MCQ Practice
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Q2112. Which of the following correctly describes a major environmental consequence of widespread shifting cultivation?
Explanation
Shifting cultivation involves clearing forest patches through slashing and burning. While sustainable at low population densities, increased pressure leads to shorter fallow periods. This prevents the soil from regenerating, causing a gradual decline in fertility and permanent deforestation. The loss of tree cover also increases vulnerability to soil erosion, negatively impacting the long-term ecological balance.
Q2113. Consider the following statements about the Divisible Pool of taxes:
I. It includes all taxes and duties collected by the Union Government.
II. Surcharges levied for purposes of the Union form a part of the divisible pool.
III. Cesses levied for specific purposes are excluded from the divisible pool.
IV. Corporation tax was included in the divisible pool following the 80th Constitutional Amendment Act.
V. The cost of collection is deducted before distributing the net proceeds.
Which of the combinations given above represents the correct statements?
I. It includes all taxes and duties collected by the Union Government.
II. Surcharges levied for purposes of the Union form a part of the divisible pool.
III. Cesses levied for specific purposes are excluded from the divisible pool.
IV. Corporation tax was included in the divisible pool following the 80th Constitutional Amendment Act.
V. The cost of collection is deducted before distributing the net proceeds.
Which of the combinations given above represents the correct statements?
Explanation
The divisible pool includes most central taxes, including corporation tax since the 80th Amendment. However, cesses and surcharges are excluded as they are reserved for the Union. To determine the actual amount shared, the cost of collection is deducted from the gross receipts. This net proceeds figure forms the basis for distribution as recommended by the commission.
Q2114. Which of the following best describes an operon in bacterial gene expression?
Explanation
An operon is a functional unit of genomic DNA found primarily in prokaryotes. It consists of a cluster of related genes under the control of a single promoter and regulatory sequences. This arrangement allows the cell to efficiently coordinate the expression of multiple proteins required for a specific metabolic pathway, ensuring they are produced simultaneously in response to environmental stimuli.
Q2115. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| Paramara Rulers | Key Achievements/Titles |
|---|---|
| A. Vakpati Munja | i. Authored Samarangana Sutradhara |
| B. Sindhuraja | ii. Defeated by Tailapa II |
| C. Bhoja | iii. Built the Udayesvara Temple |
| D. Udayaditya | iv. Assumed the title Navasahasanka |
Explanation
The Paramara rulers are distinguished by various achievements. Vakpati Munja was famously defeated and executed by the Western Chalukya king Tailapa II. His successor Sindhuraja assumed the title Navasahasanka. The polymath king Bhoja authored several significant works, including the Samarangana Sutradhara on architecture. Later, Udayaditya built the magnificent Udayesvara Temple in Udaipur, Madhya Pradesh, marking a high point in architecture.
Q2116. Which of the following represents the correct chronological sequence of events in the life of Ashoka?
Explanation
Ashoka was crowned first, then fought the Kalinga War, after which he turned to Buddhism and visited Bodhgaya, and later appointed the Dhamma-mahamattas to spread his policy of Dhamma. The correct order is coronation, Kalinga War, first visit to Bodhgaya, appointment of Dhamma-mahamattas.
Q2117. Identify the incorrect pair regarding the Emergency powers of the President:
Explanation
The Constitution outlines emergency provisions in Part XVIII. Article 352 deals with National Emergency, Article 356 with State Emergency, and Article 360 with Financial Emergency. Article 359 describes the suspension of the enforcement of fundamental rights during an emergency. In contrast, Article 355 imposes a duty on the Union to protect states against external aggression and internal disturbances.
Q2118. Given below are two statements, one labeled as
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): In intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by crops other than paddy, wheat and soybean are grown instead of rice.
Reason (R): Relief, climate, and soil conditions in regions like northern China and northwestern India do not support water-intensive rice cultivation. In the light of the above statements, select the correct answer from the options given below:
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): In intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by crops other than paddy, wheat and soybean are grown instead of rice.
Reason (R): Relief, climate, and soil conditions in regions like northern China and northwestern India do not support water-intensive rice cultivation. In the light of the above statements, select the correct answer from the options given below:
Explanation
In regions where rainfall is insufficient or the terrain is unsuitable for flooding fields, rice cannot be grown. Therefore, intensive subsistence farmers switch to drought-tolerant or less water-demanding crops like wheat and soybean. Northern China and parts of India illustrate this transition, where climatic constraints dictate the cultivation of alternative staple crops instead of water-intensive systems.
Q2119. Arrange the following stages of devolution of Union taxes to States in the correct logical sequence:
I. Deduction of cost of collection to determine net proceeds
II. Exclusion of Cesses and Surcharges
III. Collection of gross tax revenue by the Central Board of Direct Taxes and CBIC
IV. Application of the horizontal distribution formula among States
Select the correct sequence:
I. Deduction of cost of collection to determine net proceeds
II. Exclusion of Cesses and Surcharges
III. Collection of gross tax revenue by the Central Board of Direct Taxes and CBIC
IV. Application of the horizontal distribution formula among States
Select the correct sequence:
Explanation
The devolution process starts with the collection of gross tax revenue by central agencies. From this, cesses and surcharges are excluded as they are not shared. Then, the costs of collection are subtracted to arrive at the net proceeds. Finally, the horizontal distribution formula is applied to determine the individual share of each state in the pool.
Q2120. The Bijolia rock inscription, which provides genealogical information about the Chahamanas, dates back to:
Explanation
The Bijolia rock inscription, located in the Bhilwara district of Rajasthan, is a crucial historical document dating back to 1170 CE. It was issued during the reign of the Chahamana ruler Someshvara. The inscription provides a detailed genealogy of the Chauhan dynasty and mentions that they were Vatsa Gotra Brahmins originating from Ahichhatrapur, offering significant insights into their early history.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 2111 | (b) A bill for the amendment of the Constitution under Article 368 |
| 2112 | (b) Deforestation and gradual loss of soil fertility in tropical regions. |
| 2113 | (c) III, IV and V |
| 2114 | (b) Group of genes transcribed together from a single promoter |
| 2115 | (a) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii |
| 2116 | (a) Coronation, Kalinga War, First visit to Bodhgaya, Appointment of Dhamma- mahamattas |
| 2117 | (a) Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergency: Article 355 |
| 2118 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 2119 | (b) III, II, I, IV |
| 2120 | (a) 1170 CE |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.