Q1431. Which of the following acronyms correctly represents the five core missile systems developed under the IGMDP?
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Q1432. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the options given below:
| Ancient Janapadas/Tribal Republics | Associated Region in Rajasthan |
|---|---|
| A. Sibi Janapada | i. Northern Rajasthan (Ganganagar- Hanumangarh) |
| B. Malava Republic | ii. Mewar region (Chittorgarh) |
| C. Yaudheya Republic | iii. Alwar-Bharatpur region |
| D. Arjunayana Republic | iv. Jaipur-Tonk region (Nagar) |
Explanation
Ancient Rajasthan was home to several tribal republics located in specific regions. The Sibi Janapada was centered in the Mewar region, while the Malavas were prominent in the Jaipur- Tonk area. The Yaudheyas inhabited northern Rajasthan near Ganganagar, and the Arjunayanas were located in the Alwar-Bharatpur region. These republics played a crucial role in maintaining regional autonomy during the ancient period.
Q1433. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the options given below:
| Jain Concepts | Definitions |
|---|---|
| A. Jiva | i. The influx of karmic matter into the soul |
| B. Ajiva | ii. The stoppage of the influx of karmic matter |
| C. Asrava | iii. The conscious, living entity or soul |
| D. Samvara | iv. The non-living, material aspects of the universe |
Explanation
Jain philosophy classifies the universe into conscious Jiva and non-conscious Ajiva entities. The process of spiritual bondage begins with Asrava, the influx of karmic matter into the soul. Liberation is initiated through Samvara, which is the deliberate stoppage of this influx. Understanding these dynamics is essential for practitioners seeking to purify the soul and eventually achieve permanent freedom from rebirth.
Q1434. Which of the following is an incorrect statement regarding Article 43 of the Constitution of India?
Explanation
Article forty-three focuses on securing a living wage and promoting cottage industries in rural areas to ensure a decent standard of life for workers. However, the principle of equal pay for equal work for both men and women is actually specified under Article thirty-nine. Therefore, gender-based wage equality is not a provision contained within the text of Article forty-three.
Q1435. The following question consists of two statements--Statement I and Statement II. Answer the question by selecting the appropriate option.
Statement I: The Tundra biome is entirely devoid of deep-rooted trees due to the presence of permafrost beneath the soil surface.
Statement II: Alpine Tundra is found at high altitudes on mountains across various latitudes, whereas Arctic Tundra is restricted to high northern latitudes.
Statement I: The Tundra biome is entirely devoid of deep-rooted trees due to the presence of permafrost beneath the soil surface.
Statement II: Alpine Tundra is found at high altitudes on mountains across various latitudes, whereas Arctic Tundra is restricted to high northern latitudes.
Explanation
The tundra biome is characterized by extremely cold temperatures and a layer of permanently frozen soil called permafrost. This frozen ground prevents deep root penetration, effectively excluding large trees from the landscape. Arctic tundra is found at high latitudes, while alpine tundra occurs at high elevations on mountains globally. Both types share characteristics like low-growing vegetation, mosses, and hardy lichens.
Q1436. The statutory framework for the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) was introduced by amending which of the following legislations?
Explanation
The institutional framework for determining interest rates was formalized through a significant amendment to the primary legislation governing central bank operations. This legal change mandated the creation of a committee to ensure a transparent and consultative approach to monetary policy. By codifying these responsibilities, the law strengthened the accountability and effectiveness of the nation’s inflation management strategies and policy processes.
Q1437. Which statement about the IGMDP is correct?
Explanation
The program was unique in its approach to developing multiple classes of missile systems concurrently. It addressed the need for both battlefield tactical weapons and long-range strategic deterrents under a unified management structure. This simultaneous development allowed for the sharing of subsystems and technological breakthroughs across different projects. It successfully established a robust indigenous industrial base for advanced missile manufacturing and engineering.
Q1438. Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement I: The period saw a decline in centralized trade and an increase in agrarian expansion through land grants.
Statement II: The emergence of the Samanta (feudal) system became prominent during this transition phase.
Statement I: The period saw a decline in centralized trade and an increase in agrarian expansion through land grants.
Statement II: The emergence of the Samanta (feudal) system became prominent during this transition phase.
Explanation
The transition from the ancient to the early medieval period in Rajasthan was marked by significant economic and political shifts. There was a decline in centralized long-distance trade, accompanied by agrarian expansion through extensive land grants. This process facilitated the rise of the Samanta or feudal system, which reshaped the political landscape and led to the fragmentation of centralized imperial authority.
Q1439. If a philosopher argues that an object can be described as both existing and not existing depending purely on the perspective of the observer, which specific Jain doctrine are they demonstrating?
Explanation
The philosophical stance that an object possesses multiple modes of existence depending on the observer’s perspective is the hallmark of Syadvada. This doctrine of maybe-ism or conditional predication allows for seemingly contradictory statements to coexist. It provides a logical framework for understanding how different individuals can perceive the same reality in diverse ways based on their unique frames of reference.
Q1440. Read the following lists and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| Article | Subject Matter |
|---|---|
| A. Article 41 | i. Participation of workers in management of industries |
| B. Article 42 | ii. Right to work, education, and public assistance |
| C. Article 43 | iii. Living wage for workers |
| D. Article 43A | iv. Just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief |
Explanation
Article forty-one deals with the right to work and education, while Article forty-two focuses on humane work conditions and maternity relief. Article forty-three concerns living wages and cottage industries, and Article forty-three-A, added by the forty-second amendment, provides for the participation of workers in management. These articles collectively form the core of the socialistic directives concerning labor and employment.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 1431 | (c) PATNA (Prithvi, Agni, Trishul, Nag, Akash) |
| 1432 | (a) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii |
| 1433 | (a) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii |
| 1434 | (d) It guarantees equal pay for equal work for men and women. |
| 1435 | (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct |
| 1436 | (d) Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 |
| 1437 | (d) It achieved simultaneous development of strategic and tactical missiles. |
| 1438 | (c) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct |
| 1439 | (a) Syadvada |
| 1440 | (a) A-ii, B-iv, C-iii, D-i |
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