Q1451. Article 40 of the Indian Constitution advises the State to take steps to organize:
RAS Prelims MCQ Practice
9,654 RAS Prelims practice MCQs with the correct answer and a clear explanation for each. Filter by subject and chapter.
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Q1452. Which of the following pairs of Biome and its corresponding climatic characteristic is correctly matched?
Explanation
Tropical rainforests are uniquely characterized by consistent environmental conditions, including high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. Unlike other biomes that experience distinct dry or cold seasons, rainforests maintain a stable climate that supports continuous plant growth and immense biodiversity. This lack of seasonality allows for complex ecological interactions and a highly stratified forest structure to develop over time.
Q1453. Which of the following is NOT a direct objective of the Reserve Bank of India’s Monetary Policy?
Explanation
The central bank focuses on maintaining price stability, ensuring a smooth flow of credit to productive sectors, and protecting the overall health of the financial system. These goals support sustainable economic development. However, the management of tax collections and revenue targets is a purely fiscal function handled by the government, specifically the finance ministry, rather than a central monetary goal.
Q1454. Who among the following is widely known as the Missile Man of India for his pivotal role in steering the IGMDP?
Explanation
This renowned scientist and former president played a fundamental role in the success of the integrated guided missile development program. His leadership transformed the landscape of indigenous defense technology, leading to the creation of strategic assets like the Agni and Prithvi series. His dedication to science and national service earned him a distinct title associated with his immense contributions to rocketry.
Q1455. Regarding the position of women in ancient Rajasthan, all of the following statements are generally supported by historical and epigraphic evidence EXCEPT:
Explanation
In ancient Rajasthan, women generally enjoyed a respected position, and noble women often made significant religious donations. While the patriarchal joint family was the standard, women in early tribal and rural societies participated actively in economic life. However, strict practices like Purdah were not universally enforced during the Mauryan era; such rigid social restrictions became more prominent only in later periods.
Q1456. Which of the following provides the most appropriate explanation for why orthodox Jainism traditionally discouraged its followers from engaging in agriculture?
Explanation
The strict adherence to Ahimsa, or non-violence, led Jainism to traditionally discourage its followers from practicing agriculture. This is because farming activities like tilling the soil and using pesticides inevitably result in the injury or death of numerous small insects and microorganisms. As a result, many Jains turned toward trade and commerce, which were viewed as professions involving less direct harm.
Q1457. Consider the following directives mentioned in the Constitution of India:
I. Prohibiting the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs.
II. Promoting the educational and economic interests of SCs, STs, and other weaker sections.
III. Prohibiting the slaughter of cows, calves, and other milch and draught cattle.
IV. Promoting cottage industries on an individual or co-operative basis.
V. Securing the voluntary formation and democratic control of co-operative societies.
Which combination lists only Gandhian Directive Principles?
I. Prohibiting the consumption of intoxicating drinks and drugs.
II. Promoting the educational and economic interests of SCs, STs, and other weaker sections.
III. Prohibiting the slaughter of cows, calves, and other milch and draught cattle.
IV. Promoting cottage industries on an individual or co-operative basis.
V. Securing the voluntary formation and democratic control of co-operative societies.
Which combination lists only Gandhian Directive Principles?
Explanation
Gandhian principles are based on the ideology of Mahatma Gandhi and represent his program of reconstruction. These include promoting cottage industries, organizing village panchayats, and protecting the interests of weaker sections. Furthermore, prohibiting the consumption of intoxicants, preventing the slaughter of cows, and promoting co-operative societies are all key directives that embody these Gandhian ideals in the Indian Constitution.
Q1458. Which of the following represents the correct sequence of vegetation layers in a tropical rainforest, moving from the top of the canopy down to the ground?
Explanation
The vertical structure of a tropical rainforest is organized into layers based on sunlight availability. The emergent layer consists of the tallest trees that pierce the top canopy. Below this is the main canopy, a thick layer of foliage. The understory receives significantly less light and consists of smaller trees. Finally, the dark forest floor contains decaying matter and fungi.
Q1459. Consider the following statements regarding reserve ratios:
I. CRR is maintained in cash, whereas SLR can be maintained in liquid assets like gold and G-secs.
II. Banks earn interest on CRR balances kept with the RBI but earn nothing on SLR.
III. Both CRR and SLR are calculated as a percentage of Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL).
IV. Reducing CRR and SLR releases liquidity into the banking system.
Which of the above statements are correct?
I. CRR is maintained in cash, whereas SLR can be maintained in liquid assets like gold and G-secs.
II. Banks earn interest on CRR balances kept with the RBI but earn nothing on SLR.
III. Both CRR and SLR are calculated as a percentage of Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL).
IV. Reducing CRR and SLR releases liquidity into the banking system.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
Mandatory reserves are calculated based on the total liabilities of a bank. While cash reserves must be kept with the central bank without interest, liquidity reserves can be held in gold or government securities. Reducing these requirements provides banks with more funds to lend. However, the central bank does not pay interest on the cash portion of these mandatory reserves.
Q1460. Consider the following statements:
Statement I: The IGMDP aimed to achieve self-reliance in the field of missile technology.
Statement II: The programme was shut down in 1990 due to a lack of funding.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Statement I: The IGMDP aimed to achieve self-reliance in the field of missile technology.
Statement II: The programme was shut down in 1990 due to a lack of funding.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The primary objective of the missile development initiative was to foster indigenous capabilities and reduce dependence on foreign hardware. It aimed to provide the armed forces with a reliable and modern missile inventory. Although it faced technical hurdles, the program continued well beyond 1990, eventually meeting its core goals. It was officially declared complete in 2008, rather than being shut down prematurely.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 1451 | (b) Village Panchayats |
| 1452 | (b) Tropical Rainforest : Consistent high heat and rainfall throughout the year |
| 1453 | (b) Managing government’s tax revenue targets |
| 1454 | (b) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam |
| 1455 | (a) The practice of Purdah was strictly and universally enforced during the Mauryan era. |
| 1456 | (a) Farming involves the unavoidable killing of insects and microscopic organisms, violating Ahimsa. |
| 1457 | (d) I, II, III, IV and V |
| 1458 | (b) Emergent layer, Canopy, Understory, Forest floor |
| 1459 | (b) I, III and IV only |
| 1460 | (a) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.