9,654 RAS Prelims practice MCQs with the correct answer and a clear explanation for each. Filter by subject and chapter.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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RAS PrelimsAncient Indian History · Religious Movements of the 6th Century BC
Q1421. Consider the following statements regarding the Jain doctrine of Syadvada: I. It is also known as the Saptabhangi Naya or the theory of sevenfold prediction. II. It is the epistemological counterpart to the ontological theory of Anekantavada. III. It asserts that absolute truth can be easily completely described in simple affirmations. IV. It uses the prefix ‘Syat’ to indicate the conditional nature of human knowledge. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Syadvada is the epistemological theory in Jainism which asserts that all knowledge is conditional and relative. It is often referred to as the theory of sevenfold prediction or Saptabhangi Naya. By using the prefix Syat practitioners acknowledge that assertions are only true from certain perspectives. This prevents dogmatism by denying that absolute truth can be expressed through simple, unconditional affirmations.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · DPSP and Fundamental Duties
Q1422. Consider the following Directive Principles of State Policy: I. To secure a living wage and a decent standard of life for all workers. II. To make provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief. III. To secure the participation of workers in the management of industries. IV. To organize agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines. Which combination represents Socialistic Directive Principles?
Explanation
Socialistic principles aim at providing social and economic justice and setting the path towards a welfare state. Securing a living wage, providing humane conditions of work, and ensuring workers’ participation in industry management are all socialistic in nature. In contrast, organizing agriculture on modern scientific lines is classified as a liberal-intellectual principle rather than a socialistic one within Part four.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Natural Vegetation and Biomes
Q1423. Temperate rainforests are found in limited coastal areas with high precipitation. Which of the following tree species is highly characteristic of the temperate rainforests of New Zealand?
Explanation
New Zealand’s temperate rainforests are unique ecosystems characterized by high precipitation and moderate temperatures throughout the year. Characteristic species include the iconic silver fern and the massive kauri tree, which is among the largest in the world. These forests also host a variety of mosses and liverworts, thriving in the consistently moist environment provided by the surrounding maritime climate.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Monetary and Fiscal Policy, Union Budget and Resource Mobilisation
Q1424. Consider the following statements regarding the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC): I. It is a six-member committee constituted by the Central Government. II. The Union Finance Minister is the ex-officio Chairperson of the MPC. III. Decisions are taken by a majority vote, with the Governor having a casting vote in case of a tie. Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
The monetary policy committee consists of six members appointed by the government and the central bank. It is chaired by the governor, not the finance minister, to ensure institutional independence. Decisions are reached through a democratic voting process where each member has one vote. In the event of a tie, the governor possesses a second or casting vote during meetings.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Defence and Space Technology in India
Q1425. The following question consists of two statements, Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer the question by selecting the appropriate option. Assertion (A): The Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) was initiated by the Indian government. Reason (R): International technology denial regimes like the MTCR restricted India’s access to advanced missile technology.
Explanation
The Indian government launched a comprehensive missile program primarily to overcome severe international restrictions on sensitive technology. During the Cold War era, regimes like the missile technology control initiative sought to prevent the proliferation of advanced delivery systems. Consequently, India prioritized indigenous research and development to build its own strategic arsenal, thereby ensuring national security and bypassing global technological denial frameworks.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Ancient Rajasthan: Society and Culture
Q1426. Which of the following best describes the historical significance of the Ganeshwar site in the context of ancient craft communities?
Explanation
Ganeshwar is a key archaeological site representing the Ganeshwar-Jodhpura culture. Its primary historical significance lies in its role as a major copper production hub. Evidence suggests it supplied a large volume of copper tools and raw material to Harappan settlements. This highlights the advanced metallurgical skills of the local communities and their vital role in ancient trade networks across northern India.
RAS PrelimsAncient Indian History · Religious Movements of the 6th Century BC
Q1427. In Jain epistemology, ‘Nishchayavada’ refers to which of the following perspectives?
Explanation
In Jain epistemology, Nishchayavada represents the certain or absolute point of view regarding reality. It focuses on the pure nature of the soul and the ultimate truth, transcending everyday empirical experiences. This perspective is contrasted with Vyavaharavada, which deals with practical, relative, and worldly viewpoints. Together, these dual perspectives allow for a comprehensive understanding of both mundane and spiritual existence.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · DPSP and Fundamental Duties
Q1428. Which Article of the Indian Constitution directs the State to make provisions for securing just and humane conditions of work and for maternity relief?
Explanation
Article forty-two of the Indian Constitution mandates that the state must make provisions for securing just and humane conditions of work. Additionally, it explicitly mentions the requirement for the state to provide maternity relief for women workers. These provisions are essential for ensuring the dignity and physical well-being of the workforce in both the public and private sectors.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Natural Vegetation and Biomes
Q1429. Match List I (Biome) with List II (Dominant Tree Species) and select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Biome
Dominant Tree Species
A. Tropical Deciduous
i. Pine and Spruce
B. Tropical Rainforest
ii. Teak and Sal
C. Boreal Forest
iii. Cork Oak and Olive
D. Mediterranean
iv. Mahogany and Rosewood Options:
Explanation
Different biomes are defined by their dominant tree species adapted to specific climates. Tropical deciduous forests feature teak and sal, while rainforests are known for mahogany and rosewood. Boreal forests consist mainly of conifers like pine and spruce. Mediterranean regions support drought-resistant trees such as cork oak and olive, which have thick bark and leathery leaves for protection against summer heat.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Monetary and Fiscal Policy, Union Budget and Resource Mobilisation
Q1430. Which of the following defines the concept of ‘Inflation Targeting’ adopted by the RBI?
Explanation
This framework involves setting a specific target for the consumer price index to ensure macroeconomic stability. The goal is to keep price increases within a flexible range, typically around four percent with a two percent margin. By focusing on this metric, the central bank provides clarity to the market, anchors expectations, and aligns its monetary instruments to achieve sustainable growth.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
1421
(b) I, II and IV only
1422
(b) I, II and III
1423
(b) Silver Fern and Kauri
1424
(c) I and III only
1425
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
1426
(c) It was a major copper supplying centre to the Harappan civilization.
1427
(c) The absolute, transcendental, and ultimate viewpoint of reality
1428
(c) Article 42
1429
(a) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii
1430
(c) Maintaining retail inflation within a statutory target range
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.
