Q421. Parliament has various multifaceted functions. Which of the following is an exception and does not fall under the direct purview of Parliament?
Indian Polity and Governance: RAS Prelims MCQs
944 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on Indian polity and governance are on this page, in 12 chapters. They cover the framing of the Constitution, the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, the Directive Principles, the Union executive, Parliament and the judiciary, Union-State relations, emergency provisions, local government, constitutional bodies, public policy and the vigilance and accountability institutions. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q422. A bill is introduced in the Lok Sabha which contains provisions exclusively dealing with the imposition of a tax and the borrowing of money by the Union government. Under which category of bills does this fall?
Explanation
A bill is classified as a Money Bill if it deals exclusively with matters mentioned in Article 110. These subjects include the imposition of taxes, regulation of government borrowing, and custody of the Consolidated Fund. Since the bill focuses on tax imposition and borrowing, it falls strictly under this category. Such bills require a specific procedure for their introduction and passage.
Q423. Consider the following statements regarding a Money Bill:
I. A Money Bill can be introduced in either House of Parliament.
II. The decision of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is final on whether a bill is a Money Bill or not.
III. The Rajya Sabha must return a Money Bill to the Lok Sabha within 14 days.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. A Money Bill can be introduced in either House of Parliament.
II. The decision of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is final on whether a bill is a Money Bill or not.
III. The Rajya Sabha must return a Money Bill to the Lok Sabha within 14 days.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha holds the final authority to certify whether a bill is a Money Bill. Once certified and passed by the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha has a limited role. It must return the bill within 14 days, with or without recommendations. However, a Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, not both.
Q424. Which Article of the Constitution of India specifically defines a Money Bill?
Explanation
Article 110 of the Indian Constitution provides the precise definition of a Money Bill. It lists several specific criteria, such as tax regulation, borrowing by the Union, and payments into the Consolidated Fund. Any bill containing only these provisions is certified as a Money Bill by the Speaker. This classification triggers special legislative procedures that prioritize the authority of Lok Sabha.
Q425. Given below are two statements, one labeled as
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): A Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha and not in the Rajya Sabha.
Reason (R): The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people, and taxation and expenditure are matters of public money over which popular control is essential.
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): A Money Bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha and not in the Rajya Sabha.
Reason (R): The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people, and taxation and expenditure are matters of public money over which popular control is essential.
Explanation
Money Bills must be introduced exclusively in the Lok Sabha because it is the House directly elected by the citizens. Since these bills involve public money, taxation, and expenditure, popular control through elected representatives is a fundamental democratic requirement. Therefore, the assertion regarding the introduction of Money Bills and the reason concerning popular control are both correct and linked.
Q426. Read the following statements regarding Financial Bills carefully:
Statement I: All Money Bills are Financial Bills, but all Financial Bills are not Money Bills.
Statement II: A Financial Bill under Article 117(1) can be introduced in the Rajya Sabha without the recommendation of the President.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Statement I: All Money Bills are Financial Bills, but all Financial Bills are not Money Bills.
Statement II: A Financial Bill under Article 117(1) can be introduced in the Rajya Sabha without the recommendation of the President.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Every Money Bill is a Financial Bill but not every Financial Bill is a Money Bill, so Statement I is correct. A Financial Bill under Article 117(1) can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha and only on the President’s recommendation, so Statement II is incorrect.
Q427. Consider the following statements regarding the legislative process of a Money Bill:
I. It can be introduced only by a minister and not by a private member.
II. The Rajya Sabha cannot amend or reject a Money Bill.
III. The President can return a Money Bill for reconsideration of the Houses.
IV. There is no provision for a joint sitting of both Houses to resolve a deadlock over a Money Bill.
V. The endorsement of the Speaker is required when it is transmitted to the Rajya Sabha.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
I. It can be introduced only by a minister and not by a private member.
II. The Rajya Sabha cannot amend or reject a Money Bill.
III. The President can return a Money Bill for reconsideration of the Houses.
IV. There is no provision for a joint sitting of both Houses to resolve a deadlock over a Money Bill.
V. The endorsement of the Speaker is required when it is transmitted to the Rajya Sabha.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
Money Bills are subject to unique legislative rules. They can only be introduced by ministers, and the Rajya Sabha cannot reject or amend them. There is no provision for a joint sitting to resolve disagreements. While the Speaker must endorse them, the President cannot return a Money Bill for reconsideration. The President usually gives assent because the bill was introduced on his recommendation.
Q428. Which of the following subjects is the odd one out, as it does not qualify a bill to be deemed a Money Bill under Article 110?
Explanation
Article 110 defines Money Bills based on specific financial subjects like taxation, borrowing, and fund appropriation. However, the article explicitly states that bills dealing with the imposition of fines, pecuniary penalties, or fees for licenses are not considered Money Bills. Such matters fall under ordinary legislative procedures. Identifying this distinction is crucial for understanding the specialized nature of financial legislation.
Q429. Under Article 249, the Rajya Sabha can authorize Parliament to make a law on a subject enumerated in the State List. What majority is required to pass such a resolution in the Rajya Sabha?
Explanation
Under Article 249, the Rajya Sabha can authorize Parliament to legislate on a subject in the State List. This power is exercised when it is deemed necessary in the national interest. For such a resolution to be valid, it must be supported by at least two-thirds of the members present and voting. This special majority reflects the federal importance.
Q430. Match the items in List I with those in List II:
| Constitutional Provision | Subject Matter |
|---|---|
| A. Article 108 | i. Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in the national interest |
| B. Article 110 | ii. Definition of Money Bills |
| C. Article 249 | iii. All-India Services |
| D. Article 312 | iv. Joint sitting of both Houses in certain cases |
Explanation
The Constitution contains specific articles for different parliamentary procedures. Article 108 provides for joint sittings of both Houses. Article 110 defines Money Bills. Article 249 empowers the Rajya Sabha to authorize legislation on state subjects in the national interest. Article 312 covers the creation of All-India Services. Correctly matching these articles is essential for understanding the distribution of legislative power.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 421 | (a) Appointing the Chief Election Commissioner |
| 422 | (d) Money Bill |
| 423 | (b) II and III only |
| 424 | (c) Article 110 |
| 425 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 426 | (a) Statement I is correct, and Statement II is incorrect. |
| 427 | (b) III only |
| 428 | (b) The imposition of fines or other pecuniary penalties. |
| 429 | (a) Not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting |
| 430 | (a) A-iv, B-ii, C-i, D-iii |
Key facts from Indian Polity and Governance
- The RPSC syllabus lists the Indian Constitution, the political system and governance, with public policy, vigilance and accountability bodies as part of the paper.
- Article-number questions are the commonest: for example Article 356 for President’s Rule, Article 324 for the Election Commission and Article 243K for the State Election Commission.
- Statement and assertion-reason questions test exceptions, so learn each provision with its limits.
- Questions on bodies ask for appointing authority, removing authority, tenure and the body to which the report goes.
- The Rajasthan-specific part of polity is on a separate page, with its own 8 chapters.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Indian Polity and Governance?
This page has 944 practice MCQs on Indian Polity and Governance. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Indian polity set cover?
Twelve chapters: framing of the Constitution, Preamble and citizenship; Fundamental Rights; DPSP and Fundamental Duties; Union executive; Parliament; Union judiciary; Union-State relations; emergency provisions; local government; constitutional and statutory bodies; public policy and citizen charter; and vigilance and accountability.
Is polity part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC syllabus for General Knowledge includes the Indian Constitution, political system and governance, together with the political and administrative system of Rajasthan, which is covered on the separate Rajasthan polity page.
How should I revise polity for RAS Prelims?
Make a table of articles, bodies and amendments. Attempt each chapter, read the explanation for every miss and note the article number and the exception. Repeat the chapter after a few days, as polity facts are easy to confuse.