Q941. A citizen files an RTI application asking for the operational details of troop deployments on the border. The PIO denies the information. Upon second appeal, the CIC upholds the PIO’s decision. Under which section of the RTI Act is this information most likely exempted?
Indian Polity and Governance: RAS Prelims MCQs
944 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on Indian polity and governance are on this page, in 12 chapters. They cover the framing of the Constitution, the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, the Directive Principles, the Union executive, Parliament and the judiciary, Union-State relations, emergency provisions, local government, constitutional bodies, public policy and the vigilance and accountability institutions. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 941–944 of 944 questions
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Q942. Consider the following challenges commonly faced by vigilance and accountability institutions (Lokpal, CVC, CIC) in India:
I. Over-dependence on external agencies like the CBI for investigation.
II. Huge pendency of cases and appeals leading to delays in justice.
III. Lack of adequate financial and administrative autonomy.
IV. Ambiguities in enforcement powers leading to non-compliance of orders by public authorities.
V. Absolute constitutional protection that prevents any scrutiny of their own members.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Over-dependence on external agencies like the CBI for investigation.
II. Huge pendency of cases and appeals leading to delays in justice.
III. Lack of adequate financial and administrative autonomy.
IV. Ambiguities in enforcement powers leading to non-compliance of orders by public authorities.
V. Absolute constitutional protection that prevents any scrutiny of their own members.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Accountability institutions in India face multiple hurdles, including a lack of independent investigative staff, heavy case backlogs, and limited financial autonomy. Ambiguities in their enforcement powers also make it difficult to ensure that government departments comply with their orders. However, none of these bodies possess absolute constitutional protection that would prevent any scrutiny of their own members.
Q943. High pendency of appeals is a major challenge for Information Commissions. Which of the following is an "odd one out" as it is typically NOT a valid reason for this pendency?
Explanation
Several factors contribute to the delay in resolving RTI appeals, such as vacancies in the Commission, inadequate staff, and the filing of repetitive or frivolous requests. However, there is no statutory requirement that RTI appeals must be heard by the Supreme Court before the Information Commission can act; in fact, the Commission is the final appellate body under the Act.
Q944. Identify the correct pair regarding the accountability institution and its nodal ministry for administrative purposes.
Explanation
For administrative and budgetary purposes, the Central Information Commission is linked to the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, which also acts as the nodal ministry for the CVC and CBI. The Ministry of Law and Justice handles general legal affairs, while the Ministry of Home Affairs is responsible for internal security, but they are not the nodal agencies for the CIC.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 941 | (a) Section 8(1)(a) - Information affecting sovereignty, integrity, and security of India. |
| 942 | (a) I, II, III and IV |
| 943 | (b) The statutory requirement that all appeals must be heard by the Supreme Court first. |
| 944 | (c) Central Information Commission - Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions. |
Key facts from Indian Polity and Governance
- The RPSC syllabus lists the Indian Constitution, the political system and governance, with public policy, vigilance and accountability bodies as part of the paper.
- Article-number questions are the commonest: for example Article 356 for President’s Rule, Article 324 for the Election Commission and Article 243K for the State Election Commission.
- Statement and assertion-reason questions test exceptions, so learn each provision with its limits.
- Questions on bodies ask for appointing authority, removing authority, tenure and the body to which the report goes.
- The Rajasthan-specific part of polity is on a separate page, with its own 8 chapters.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Indian Polity and Governance?
This page has 944 practice MCQs on Indian Polity and Governance. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Indian polity set cover?
Twelve chapters: framing of the Constitution, Preamble and citizenship; Fundamental Rights; DPSP and Fundamental Duties; Union executive; Parliament; Union judiciary; Union-State relations; emergency provisions; local government; constitutional and statutory bodies; public policy and citizen charter; and vigilance and accountability.
Is polity part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC syllabus for General Knowledge includes the Indian Constitution, political system and governance, together with the political and administrative system of Rajasthan, which is covered on the separate Rajasthan polity page.
How should I revise polity for RAS Prelims?
Make a table of articles, bodies and amendments. Attempt each chapter, read the explanation for every miss and note the article number and the exception. Repeat the chapter after a few days, as polity facts are easy to confuse.