UPSC 2000 Prelims Questions with Answers

Explanation

Code (a) is correct.

Balamurali Krishna - Carnatic Vocal M.

Balamuralikrishna was a renowned Carnatic vocalist, composer, and multi-instrumentalist. Mita Pandit - Hindustani Vocal Mita Pandit was a prominent Hindustani classical vocalist, known for her expertise in Kirana Gharana. Kanyakumari - Ghatam A renowned percussionist, Kanyakumari is associated with the Ghatam, a traditional Indian clay pot instrument. Nikhil Banerjee - Sitar A celebrated sitar maestro, Nikhil Banerjee belonged to the Maihar Gharana and was known for his intricate renditions.

Explanation

The passage, "instil into the vast millions of workers, men and women, who actually do the job, a sense of partnership and of cooperative performance," pertains to the Community Development Programme in India. Community Devel-opment Programme (CDP) was launched in 1952 which aimed to promote holistic rural development by encouraging active participation from local communities. The initiative sought to empower villagers by involving them in decision-making processes and fostering a sense of ownership and cooperation in implementing development projects. The emphasis was on collective effort and partnership among community members to achieve sustainable development goals.

Explanation

Pair 1 is correctly matched: Baki Itihas is a famous Bengali play by Badal Sarkar, known for his "Third Theatre" movement.

Pair 2 is correctly matched: Sita Swayamvar is a Marathi musical play (Sangeet Natak) written by Vishnu Das Bhave, considered the father of Marathi theatre.

Pair 3 is correctly matched: Yayati is a well-known Kannada play by Girish Karnad, based on the Mahabharata character Yayati.

Pair 4 is incorrectly matched: Giddha is a traditional Punjabi dance performed by women, not a play or film directed by Jabbar Patel, who is known for Marathi films and plays like "Ghashiram Kotwal" and "Umbartha".

Explanation

A is matched with 4: The UNDP publishes the Human Development Report, which provides comprehensive analyses on global human development issues. HDI is a composite index that measures average achievement in human devel-opment based on three dimensions:

Long and Healthy Life-Life expectancy at birth Knowledge-Education Index Expected years of schooling Mean years of schooling A Decent Living Standard-Gross national income (GNI) per capita at PPP in the US dollars. B is matched with 2: NCAER is an independent economic think tank in India which publishes the India Development Report. The report provides in-depth analysis and data on the Indian economy. C is matched with 1: IGIDR is an advanced research institute in India and contributed significantly to the development of the UN India Human Development Report which focuses on human development within India. D is matched with 3: The World Bank releases the World Development Report, an annual publication that examines global economic development topics.

Explanation

Option (a) is correct Raga Todi is a morning raga, usually sung in the late morning (around 9 AM to noon). It is known for its deep, meditative, and serious mood. Options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect Raga Darbari is a late-night raga, often associated with serenity and pathos. Raga Bhopali is an early evening raga, known for its light and uplifting nature. Raga Bhimpalasi is a late afternoon raga, conveying a romantic and devotional mood.

Explanation

The life expectancy at birth in India is almost the same as that of Indonesia is false. Life Expectancy At Birth in India is 62.4 while in Indonesia, it is 64.

Option (a), (b) and (c) are incorrect:

India’s Adult Literacy Rate is 52 which is much lower than other countries which are above 80%. Korea has the highest Life Expectancy at Birth while Malaysia has the second highest. Life Expectancy at Birth is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if current mortality patterns remain constant throughout their life. There is an inverse relationship between the Infant Mortality Rate and Adult Literacy Rate. The Infant Mortality Rate is the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year. It is a key indicator of the overall health and well-being of a population, reflecting factors such as healthcare access, nutrition, sanitation, and maternal health.

Explanation

"My Music My Life" is an autobiography of sitar maestro Pandit Ravi Shankar, detailing his musical journey. "Adha Gaon" is a famous novel by Rahi Masoom Raza depicting the socio-political changes in rural India. "Radha" is a poetic work composed by Ramakanta Rath exploring the philosophical aspects of Radha-Krishna’s love. "The Pilferer" is a Marathi novel written by Laxman Gaikwad, it is based on the struggles of a nomadic tribe in India.

Explanation

The Indian Human Development Report (IHDR) does not give a separate Unemployment Related Index for each sample village. The IHDR uses a composite index approach to measure human development. It combines indicators across key dimensions such as Infrastructure and Amenities Index: This index reflects access to basic infrastructure like sanitation, drinking water, electricity, and other amenities that contribute to well-being. Education Related Index: This index combines indicators related to literacy rates, school enrollment, educational attainment, and other measures of educational progress. Health Related Index: This index includes indicators of health status, such as life expectancy, infant mortality rates, access to healthcare facilities, and other health-related measures. Unemployment is typically analyzed as a separate factor or included as a component within broader indices (like a poverty index or a standard of living index) rather than being a standalone index at the village level. Collecting reliable and granular unemployment data at the village level across a large sample can be challenging. Also, unemployment is more often seen as an outcome affecting poverty and standard of living, rather than a direct input into human development itself.

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: Chakiarkoothu is a traditional Sanskrit theatre art form of Kerala, performed exclusively by the Chakiar caste.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Traditionally, it was restricted to upper-caste Hindus, while others were not allowed.

Statement 3 is correct: Mizhavu, a large copper drum, is the primary percussion instrument used in the performance.

Statement 4 is correct: The performance is staged in a Koothambalam, a sacred temple theatre.

Explanation

The Order of Precedence is a protocol list maintained by the Government of India that determines the ceremonial hierarchy for officials. The Chief Justice of India (CJI) ranks the highest among the given functionaries, occupying the 6th position in the Order of Precedence. Next is the Union Cabinet Minister, who ranks 7th, reflecting their high status as senior members of the executive. The Chief Election Commissioner comes next in rank, placed lower than a Union Cabinet Minister in ceremonial hierarchy. Finally, the Cabinet Secretary, though the highest-ranking civil servant in India, ranks lower than the other three functionaries, holding a position below the Chief Election Commissioner. Below is the Order of Precedence as per the latest guidelines:

1. President of India

2. Vice President of India

3. Prime Minister of India

4. Governors of States (within their respective states)

5. Former Presidents Chief Justice of India Speaker of the Lok Sabha

6. Union Cabinet Ministers Chief Ministers of States (within their respective states) Deputy Chairman of the NITI Aayog Former Prime Ministers Leaders of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

7. Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Chief Ministers of States (outside their respective states) Governors of States (outside their respective states)

8. Judge of the Supreme Court

9. Deputy Chief Ministers of States Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha Members of the NITI Aayog Ministers of State of the Union

10. Attorney General of India Cabinet Secretary Lieutenant Governors within their respective Union Territories

11. Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Chief Election Commissioner Comptroller and Auditor General of India

12. Deputy Ministers of the Union

13. Officers of the rank of full General or equivalent (Air Chief Marshal, Admiral, etc.)

14. Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (if not a full General rank)

15. Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (outside India)

16. Chief Justices of High Courts (within their respective jurisdictions) Chief Ministers of Union Territories (within their respective Union Territories)

17. Judges of High Courts (within their respective jurisdictions)

18. Members of Parliament

19. Deputy Chief Ministers of Union Territories (within their respective Union Territories)

20. Mayors of cities in Union Territories