13 previous year UPSC Prelims questions on Modern History in the UPSC 2010 Prelims. Choose an option to see the answer and explanation.
Explanations state facts as of the year each question was asked; words like “recently” refer to that year.
Showing 11–13 of 13 questions
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UPSC 2010Modern History · Indian National Movement III (1930-1947)
Q11. For the Karachi session of Indian National Congress in 1931 presided over by Sardar Patel, who drafted the Resolution on Fundamental Rights and Economic Programme?
Explanation
The Karachi session of 1931, presided over by Sardar Patel, was significant for its adoption of the Resolution on Fundamental Rights and Economic Programme drafted by Jawaharlal Nehru laying the foundation for India’s socio-economic vision.The Resolution advocated for key socio-economic reforms such as labor rights, minimum wages, equality, and universal adult suffrage. The resolution underscored Congress’ commitment to political independence and social justice, serving as a foundation for shaping governance priorities in independent India.
UPSC 2010Modern History · Governor Generals/Viceroys
Q12. Who among the following Governor Generals created the Covenanted Civil Service of India which later came to be known as the Indian Civil Service?
Explanation
The Covenanted Civil Service of India, later known as the Indian Civil Service, was created by Lord Cornwallis during his tenure as Governor-General (1786-1793). He reorganized India’s administration, introducing a system where British recruits were sent to India as high-paid administrators with various privileges. Civil Services in British India were classified as covenanted and uncovenanted services on the basis of the nature of work, pay-scales and appointing authority.
UPSC 2010Modern History · Constitutional Development
Q13. The "Instrument of Instructions" contained in the Government of India Act, 1935 have been incorporated in the Constitution of India in the year 1950 as:
Explanation
The "Instrument of Instructions" from the Government of India Act of 1935 were important guidelines from the British Government. They directed the Governors in British India on how to use their discretionary powers. In 1950, these guidelines influenced the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Constitution of India (Part IV). These principles help the State create laws and policies that improve people’s welfare and build a fair and just society.
Answer key for these questions
Q
UPSC year
Correct answer
11
2010
(b) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
12
2010
(c) Cornwallis
13
2010
(b) Directive Principles of State Policy
Frequently asked questions
How many previous year UPSC questions are there on Modern History?
This page covers 13 previous year UPSC Prelims GS Paper-I questions on Modern History in the UPSC 2010 Prelims, asked from 1996 to 2025. Each has the correct answer and an explanation.
How should I use previous year UPSC questions for Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation for every option. Repeat by chapter, and track which statements UPSC reuses across years. Previous year questions show the exam pattern and difficulty level.
Which years are covered for Modern History?
Questions on Modern History in the UPSC 2010 Prelims are available for 30 years, from 1996 to 2025. Use the Year filter to practise a single paper.
