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UPSC Mains PYQs on Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance (GS Paper 2)

Every UPSC Mains question on Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance between 2013 and 2025 is listed below, newest year first, with the marks it carried. Filter by microtheme to see one idea across all the years.

By Team MaargX UPSC · UPSC Mains 2013-2025

Short answer: UPSC has asked 18 questions on Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance (syllabus item 15 of GS Paper 2) between 2013 and 2025, worth 215 marks in all, about 1.6 questions a year. The most-asked microthemes are E-governance (8), Transparency and Accountability (7), Citizens Charter (3). The busiest year was 2024 (3 questions, 45 marks).

UPSC syllabus, GS Paper 2, item 15: Transaparency and accountability (institutional and other measures); Citizens Charter, E-Governance (applications, models, successes, limitations, potential)

Find Questions by GS Paper, Syllabus Topic and Microtheme

Step 1 paper → Step 2 syllabus topic → Step 3 subject → Step 4 microtheme. Each step opens after the one before it.

Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance: questions year-wise with marks

2025 1 question · 10 marks

  1. 202510 marks E-governance

    E-governance projects have a built-in bias towards technology and back-end integration than user-centric designs. Examine.

2024 3 questions · 45 marks

  1. 202415 marks Citizens Charter

    The Citizens'charter has been a land mark initiative in ensuring citizen-centric administration. But it is yet to reach its full potential. Identify the factors hindering the realisation of its promise and suggest measures to overcome them.

  2. 202415 marks Transparency and Accountability

    What are the aims and objects of the recently passed and enforced, The Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024? Whether University/State Education Board examinations, too, are covered under the Act?

  3. 202415 marks E-governance

    e-governance is not just about the routine application of digital technology in service delivery process. It is as much about multifarious interactions for ensuring transparency and accountability. In this context evaluate the role of the 'Interactive

2023 1 question · 10 marks

  1. 202310 marks E-governance

    Service Model' of e-governance. e-governance, as a critical tool of governance, has ushered in effectiveness, transparency and accountability in governments. What inadequacies hamper the enhancement of these features?

2022 1 question · 10 marks

  1. 202210 marks Transparency and Accountability

    Reforming the government delivery system through the Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme is a progressive step, but it has its limitations too. Comment.

2021 1 question · 15 marks

  1. 202115 marks E-governance

    Has digital illiteracy, particularly in rural areas, coupled with lack of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) accessibility hindered socio-economic development? Examine with justification.

2020 2 questions · 20 marks

  1. 202010 marks Transparency and Accountability

    "Recent amendments to the Right to Information Act will have profound impact on the autonomy and independence of the Information Commission". Discuss.

  2. 202010 marks E-governance

    "The emergence of Fourth Industrial Revolution (Digital Revolution) has initiated e-Governance as an integral part of government". Discuss.

2019 1 question · 10 marks

  1. 201910 marks E-governance

    Implementation of information and Communication Technology (ICT) based Projects / Programmes usually suffers in terms of certain vital factors. Identify these factors, and suggest measures for their effective implementation.

2018 2 questions · 25 marks

  1. 201815 marks Citizens Charter

    Citizens' Charter is an ideal instrument of organizational transparency and accountability, but it has its own limitations. Identify the limitations and suggest measures for greater effectiveness or the Citizens Charter.

  2. 201810 marks E-governance

    E-Governance is not only about utilization of the power of new technology, but also much about critical importance of the 'use value' of information Explain.

2016 2 questions · 25 marks

  1. 201612.5 marks Transparency and Accountability

    Effectiveness of the government system at various levels and people's participation in the governance system are inter-dependent. Discuss their relationship with each other in context of India.

  2. 201612.5 marks Transparency and Accountability

    In the integrity index of Transparency International, India stands very low. Discuss briefly the legal, political, economic, social and cultural factors that have caused the decline of public morality in India.

2015 2 questions · 25 marks

  1. 201512.5 marks Transparency and Accountability

    If amendment bill to the Whistleblowers Act, 2011 tabled in the Parliament is passed, there may be no one left to protect. Critically evaluate.

  2. 201512.5 marks Transparency and Accountability

    In the light of the Satyam Scandal (2009), discuss the changes brought in corporate governance to ensure transparency, accountability.

2013 2 questions · 20 marks

  1. 201310 marks Citizens Charter

    Though Citizen's charters have been formulated by many public service delivery organizations, there is no corresponding improvement in the level of citizens' satisfaction and quality of services being provided. Analyze.

  2. 201310 marks E-governance

    Electronic cash transfer system for the welfare schemes is an ambitious project to minimize corruption, eliminate wastage and facilitate reforms. Comment.

Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance at a Glance

Syllabus itemGS Paper 2, item 15 (Governance)
Questions asked18 (2013-2025), about 1.6 a year
Total marks215 marks
Last five years7 questions, 90 marks (2021-2025)
Usual weight10 marks (9 questions)
Directive wordsDiscuss (5), Suggest (3), Examine (2), Evaluate (2)
Busiest year2024 (3 questions, 45 marks)

Year-Wise Summary

Number of UPSC Mains questions and total marks for each year
YearQuestionsMarks
2025110 marks
2024345 marks
2023110 marks
2022110 marks
2021115 marks
2020220 marks
2019110 marks
2018225 marks
2016225 marks
2015225 marks
2013220 marks
Total18215 marks

Microthemes in Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance

These are the ideas inside this topic, most asked first. Select one to see all its questions year-wise with marks.

Other Topics in GS Paper 2

How to Use Mains PYQs Topic Wise

  1. Start with the microthemes. Open a topic and read its microtheme list. The ones with the most questions are the ideas UPSC returns to.
  2. Read the demand words. Note how questions begin: discuss, examine, critically analyse, comment. Each asks for a different answer structure.
  3. Write by marks. A 10-mark question needs a tight answer of about 150 words, and a 15-mark question about 250 words.
  4. Cover all years of a microtheme. Write the oldest and the latest question on the same microtheme, and see how the angle changed.
  5. Revise and rewrite. Revise the topic from the notes, and write the same question again after a week.

For the method in full, read the Mains answer writing strategy. The official papers are on our UPSC PYQs page.

Questions are shown as printed in the UPSC Civil Services (Main) General Studies papers of 2013-2025. The grouping into topics and microthemes is by Team MaargX UPSC. Check any wording against the official paper on upsc.gov.in.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many UPSC Mains questions have been asked on Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance?

18 questions on Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance appeared in UPSC Mains GS Paper 2 between 2013 and 2025, worth 215 marks in all. That is about 1.6 questions a year. Every one of them is listed on this page, year-wise with its marks.

Which Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance microthemes does UPSC ask most often?

The most-asked microthemes in Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance are E-governance (8), Transparency and Accountability (7), Citizens Charter (3). The number in brackets is how many questions each has had since 2013. Use the microtheme filter to see all of them together, year by year, with marks.

In which year was Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance asked the most in UPSC Mains?

The busiest year for Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance was 2024 (3 questions, 45 marks). The lightest was 2025 (1 questions, 10 marks). Treat these swings as noise: UPSC does not repeat a fixed pattern, so cover the whole topic.

How many marks do Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance questions carry?

Of the 18 questions on Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance, 5 of 15 marks, 4 of 12.5 marks, 9 of 10 marks. Plan your word limit by marks: 10-marker answers run to about 150 words and 15-marker answers to about 250 words.

What kind of questions does UPSC ask on Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance?

The directive words in the 18 questions on Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance are Discuss (5), Suggest (3), Examine (2), Evaluate (2). Match your answer to the word: discuss and examine want both sides with a conclusion, while comment and critically analyse want a reasoned stand.

Is Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance important for UPSC Mains?

In the last five years (2021-2025) UPSC asked 7 questions on Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance, worth 90 marks. In the first five years (2013-2017) it asked 6, worth 70 marks.

Which GS paper does Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance belong to?

Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance belongs to UPSC Mains GS Paper 2, titled Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations. The questions on this page are all from that paper.

How should I use these Transparency, Accountability and E-Governance PYQs?

Read the microtheme list first, then pick one and write two or three answers in the time limit. Compare each with what the question demands (discuss, examine, critically analyse). Revise the topic from the Maarg Manthan notes and write the same question again after a week.

Official Sources

These are the primary sources behind this page. Rules, dates and papers can change, so confirm them on the official pages.

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