553 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on world geography are on this page, in 7 chapters. They cover physical landforms, major rivers and lakes, natural vegetation and biomes, world agriculture, industrial regions, the transport network and the main environmental issues: desertification, deforestation, climate change and ozone depletion. Each question has an answer and an explanation, in the formats the exam uses.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 431–440 of 553 questions
Browse World Geography chapters
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · World Transport Network
Q431. Consider the following statements: Statement I: The Canadian Pacific Railway was constructed to fulfill a political promise to British Columbia to integrate it into the Canadian Confederation. Statement II: The Canadian Pacific Railway passes through the industrial region of Montreal and the agricultural prairies. Which of the following is correct?
Explanation
The Canadian Pacific Railway was built partly to fulfill a political pledge to British Columbia, ensuring its entry into the Canadian Confederation by providing a transcontinental link. Geographically, the line traverses the industrial heartland around Montreal and the vast agricultural prairies. While both statements are factually accurate, the railway’s specific physical route through industrial zones is not the explanation for its political origin.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · World Transport Network
Q432. The European rail network features the Channel Tunnel (Eurotunnel), an underwater railway tunnel that connects which two countries?
Explanation
The Channel Tunnel, often called the Eurotunnel, is a major feat of modern engineering that consists of an underwater railway tunnel beneath the English Channel. It provides a direct, high-speed rail connection between the United Kingdom and France. By linking London to Paris and Brussels, it has significantly reduced travel time and increased the efficiency of cross-border passenger and freight transport.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · World Transport Network
Q433. Consider the following statements regarding the European rail network: I. Europe has one of the most dense railway networks in the world. II. The network is characterized by the widespread adoption of high-speed rail systems. III. Most European railways are privately owned with no state involvement. IV. Passenger transport constitutes a higher proportion of railway traffic in Europe compared to North America. V. The TGV in France is a prominent example of the European high-speed rail system. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation
Europe boasts one of the world’s most dense and advanced railway networks, featuring widespread electrification and high-speed rail systems like the French TGV. Unlike North America, passenger transport represents a very high proportion of total rail traffic. While many services are increasingly privatized, state involvement remains significant. This infrastructure supports intense urban connectivity across relatively short geographical distances between major centers.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · World Transport Network
Q434. Identify the correct pair of a high-speed rail system and its country of origin in Europe.
Explanation
Different European nations have developed their own signature high-speed rail systems to facilitate rapid intercity travel. The AVE (Alta Velocidad Española) is the high-speed rail service operating in Spain. Other notable systems include the TGV in France and the ICE in Germany. These networks are designed to compete effectively with short-haul air travel by offering high speeds and convenient city-center terminals.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · World Transport Network
Q435. Given below are two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): Europe possesses a highly dense and extensively electrified railway network. Reason (R): The region is characterized by high population density, intense industrialization, and small geographical distances between major urban centers. Select the correct answer from the options given below:
Explanation
Europe’s exceptionally dense railway network is a direct consequence of its unique geography and socioeconomic history. High population density and the close proximity of major industrial cities create a massive demand for efficient transport over relatively short distances. To meet this demand, the region has invested heavily in extensive electrification and high-capacity rail lines, making it the most well-connected continent.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · World Transport Network
Q436. What is the most appropriate reason for the success and expansion of high-speed passenger rail systems (like TGV and Eurostar) in Western Europe over the past few decades?
Explanation
High-speed rail systems in Europe have succeeded largely because they offer a competitive alternative to regional air travel. Because railway stations are typically located in city centers, they eliminate the long travel times and security procedures associated with airports. For distances between 300 and 800 kilometers, trains like the TGV or Eurostar provide faster, more convenient, and often more sustainable point-to-point transit.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · World Transport Network
Q437. Match the inland waterways in List I with their geographical locations in List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Inland Waterway
Geographical Location
A. St. Lawrence Seaway
i. Europe
B. Rhine Waterway
ii. Russia
C. Volga Waterway
iii. North America
D. Yangtze Waterway
iv. China
Explanation
Inland waterways are critical transport arteries globally. The St. Lawrence Seaway serves North America by connecting the Great Lakes to the Atlantic. The Rhine is Europe’s busiest waterway, flowing through its industrial heartland. In Russia, the Volga provides a vital link to the Caspian Sea. Meanwhile, the Yangtze River acts as a massive commercial highway for China, supporting its dense interior.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · World Transport Network
Q438. The Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway system is a vital inland transport route. It connects the industrial core of North America to which major body of water?
Explanation
The Great Lakes - St. Lawrence Seaway is a sophisticated system of canals, locks, and rivers that allows ocean-going vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean deep into the heart of North America. It bypasses natural obstacles like Niagara Falls, linking the industrial and agricultural centers of the Midwest to global markets. This seaway is vital for the export of bulk goods.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · World Transport Network
Q439. Identify the incorrect statement regarding inland waterways as a transport route.
Explanation
Inland waterways are actually the most cost-effective and energy-efficient mode of transport for moving heavy, bulky, and low-value commodities like coal, ore, and grain. Their high carrying capacity and low fuel consumption per ton-mile make them economically superior to road or rail for such cargo. However, their utility is limited by natural factors such as river depth and seasonal freezing.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · World Transport Network
Q440. Arrange the following inland waterways in the correct descending order according to their general commercial importance and volume of freight traffic globally: I. Rhine Waterway II. Amazon River III. Volga River Select the correct sequence from the options given below:
Explanation
The Rhine Waterway is the world’s most commercially important inland waterway due to its location in the industrial heart of Europe. The Volga River follows, serving as a major transport route for Russia’s interior trade. Despite its massive size, the Amazon River ranks lower in commercial traffic because it flows through sparsely populated rainforests with minimal industrial activity and limited regional infrastructure.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
431
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not explain Statement I.
432
(a) United Kingdom and France
433
(c) I, II, IV and V
434
(d) AVE - Spain
435
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
436
(b) Competition with short-haul flights between city centers.
437
(d) A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv
438
(a) Atlantic Ocean
439
(c) They are the most expensive mode of transport for bulky, low-value freight.
440
(a) I, III, II
Key facts from World Geography
The RPSC syllabus for world geography lists mountains, plateaus, plains and deserts, major rivers and lakes, natural vegetation, agriculture, industrial regions, transport and environmental issues.
Questions ask for the location of a feature: where a range lies, where a river ends, which country has an industrial region.
Statement and sequence questions are common, for example the order of mountain ranges or of vegetation layers.
Environmental issues are asked through treaties and dates, such as the Montreal Protocol, the IPCC and the Paris Agreement.
Indian and Rajasthan geography are on their own pages, each with its own chapters.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on World Geography?
This page has 553 practice MCQs on World Geography. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the world geography set cover?
Seven chapters: physical landforms (mountains, plateaus, plains and deserts), major rivers and lakes, natural vegetation and biomes, world agriculture, major industrial regions, the world transport network, and environmental issues including desertification, deforestation, climate change and ozone depletion.
Is world geography part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC syllabus has a Geography of World and India section that lists physical aspects, rivers and lakes, natural vegetation, agriculture, industrial regions, transport and environmental issues for the world, followed by India and Rajasthan.
How can I revise world geography quickly?
Use an atlas alongside the questions. Attempt each chapter, read the explanation for every miss and mark the place on the map. Make short lists of ranges, rivers and industrial regions with their countries, and revise them over several days.
