Q381. What was the primary objective of enacting the Information Technology Act, 2000 in India?
Science and Technology: RAS Prelims MCQs
1113 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on science and technology are on this page, in 6 chapters. They cover the basics of everyday science, computers and information technology, defence and space technology in India, genetics, biotechnology and nanotechnology, science and technology policies and government programmes, and recent advances with Indian contributors and indigenisation. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q382. Consider the following cybercrimes addressed under the IT Act, 2000 and its amendments:
I. Identity theft (Section 66C)
II. Cheating by personation using computer resource (Section 66D)
III. Violation of privacy (Section 66E)
IV. Cyber terrorism (Section 66F)
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Identity theft (Section 66C)
II. Cheating by personation using computer resource (Section 66D)
III. Violation of privacy (Section 66E)
IV. Cyber terrorism (Section 66F)
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The IT Act, 2000, along with its subsequent amendments, addresses several modern cybercrimes through specific sections. These include identity theft, cheating by personation, violation of privacy, and the severe offense of cyber terrorism. By providing a clear legal framework and penalties for these activities, the Act aims to protect individuals and the nation’s digital infrastructure from malicious.
Q383. Identify the incorrect statement regarding Section 66A of the IT Act, 2000.
Explanation
Section 66A of the IT Act, which dealt with offensive messages, was a highly controversial provision. In the landmark Shreya Singhal case of 2015, the Supreme Court of India struck it down as unconstitutional, ruling that it violated the fundamental right to freedom of speech. Therefore, it is no longer active, and any continued use for arrests.
Q384. Under which section of the IT Act, 2000 is compensation for failure to protect sensitive personal data (corporate liability) mandated?
Explanation
Section 43A of the IT Act, 2000 mandates that corporate bodies possessing sensitive personal data must implement reasonable security practices. If a failure to protect this data causes a wrongful loss or gain, the company is liable to pay compensation to the affected person. This provision emphasizes the legal responsibility of organizations to maintain robust data protection standards.
Q385. What is the role of CERT-In (Computer Emergency Response Team - India) as defined under the IT Act?
Explanation
CERT-In is designated under the IT Act as the national agency for responding to computer security incidents. Its responsibilities include collecting and analyzing information on cyber threats, issuing alerts, and coordinating emergency response measures. By acting as a central point for cybersecurity intelligence, CERT-In plays a vital role in protecting India’s critical information infrastructure from large-scale attacks.
Q386. Which pair correctly matches the legal concept with its respective provision in the IT Act, 2000?
Explanation
The IT Act contains specific sections for different offenses. Section 67 provides punishment for publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form. Other sections handle hacking, unauthorized access, and cyber terrorism. Correctly matching these legal concepts with their provisions is essential for understanding how the law addresses various types of digital misconduct and protects the integrity of online.
Q387. Given below are two statements regarding digital legislation in India.
Statement I: The IT Act 2000 amended the Indian Penal Code and the Indian Evidence Act to recognize electronic records.
Statement II: The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act) has now overridden certain data protection clauses previously governed loosely under the IT Act.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Statement I: The IT Act 2000 amended the Indian Penal Code and the Indian Evidence Act to recognize electronic records.
Statement II: The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDP Act) has now overridden certain data protection clauses previously governed loosely under the IT Act.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The IT Act, 2000 fundamentally changed the Indian legal landscape by amending other laws like the Evidence Act to recognize electronic records. More recently, the Digital Personal Data Protection Act of 2023 has introduced a more modern and comprehensive framework for data privacy, superseding older, less specific clauses in the IT Act. Both legislations are critical for India’s.
Q388. Match List I with List II.
| Section of IT Act | Provision |
|---|---|
| A. Section 43 | i. Tampering with computer source documents |
| B. Section 65 | ii. Penalty for damage to computer/computer system |
| C. Section 66B | iii. Power to issue directions for interception/ monitoring |
| D. Section 69 | iv. Punishment for dishonestly receiving stolen computer resource |
Explanation
The IT Act organizes legal provisions by section: Section 43 handles damage to systems, Section 65 deals with tampering with source documents, Section 66B punishes receiving stolen resources, and Section 69 gives power for interception for national security. This structured approach allows for the precise prosecution of various digital crimes, ensuring that the legal system can effectively.
Q389. Which of the following traditional offenses is generally NOT addressed or prosecutable under the core provisions of the IT Act, 2000?
Explanation
The IT Act, 2000 is specifically designed to address crimes involving digital data and electronic communication, such as hacking, publishing child abuse material, or launching DDoS attacks. These are "cyber" crimes. The physical theft of computer hardware, however, is a traditional property crime covered under the Indian Penal Code, not the IT Act, as it involves.
Q390. What is the most appropriate legal effect of the IT Act, 2000 on digital signatures?
Explanation
The Information Technology Act, 2000 provided the essential legal framework for electronic governance in India by granting digital signatures the same legal status as traditional handwritten signatures. This recognition ensures that electronic records and documents authenticated via digital signatures are legally binding. Consequently, this legislation paved the way for secure online transactions, electronic filing, and the growth of e-commerce.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 381 | (c) Legal recognition of data |
| 382 | (d) I, II, III, and IV |
| 383 | (d) It is currently active and heavily used by law enforcement agencies today. |
| 384 | (a) Section 43A |
| 385 | (c) National security incident response |
| 386 | (a) Punishment for publishing or transmitting obscene material - Section 67 |
| 387 | (a) Both Statement I and II are correct |
| 388 | (a) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii |
| 389 | (c) Physical theft of a neighbor’s desktop computer hardware from their home |
| 390 | (d) Legal validity equivalent |
Key facts from Science and Technology
- The RPSC paper is General Knowledge and General Science, so science questions come with a strong dose of applied and recent topics.
- Everyday science questions test the laws and terms of physics, chemistry and biology through examples.
- Defence and space questions pair a missile, satellite or mission with its year and organisation.
- Policy questions ask for the year, the body and the aim of schemes like STIP, the National Quantum Mission and BioE3.
- Health, environment and agriculture are on a separate page, with their own chapters.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology?
This page has 1113 practice MCQs on Science and Technology. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the science and technology set cover?
Six chapters: basics of everyday science; computers, information and communication technology; defence and space technology in India; genetics, biotechnology and nanotechnology; science and technology policies and government programmes; and recent advances, Indian contributors and indigenisation.
Is science and technology part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC paper is called General Knowledge and General Science, and its syllabus lists science and technology topics along with environment, health, agriculture and government programmes, so questions can come from any of these areas.
How should I prepare science for RAS Prelims?
Revise the concepts by examples, then learn the missions, schemes and scientists with their year and organisation. Attempt each chapter, read the explanations and keep a list of the facts you missed.