Q371. Twitter (now X) is fundamentally classified under which specific sub-category of social media?
Science and Technology: RAS Prelims MCQs
1113 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on science and technology are on this page, in 6 chapters. They cover the basics of everyday science, computers and information technology, defence and space technology in India, genetics, biotechnology and nanotechnology, science and technology policies and government programmes, and recent advances with Indian contributors and indigenisation. Each question has an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 371–380 of 1113 questions
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Q372. Consider the following statements regarding the impact of social media:
I. It can create "echo chambers" that reinforce existing beliefs.
II. Algorithms often prioritize engaging content, which can sometimes amplify misinformation.
III. It universally enhances the psychological well-being of all users.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It can create "echo chambers" that reinforce existing beliefs.
II. Algorithms often prioritize engaging content, which can sometimes amplify misinformation.
III. It universally enhances the psychological well-being of all users.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Social media algorithms are designed to maximize engagement, often by feeding users content that aligns with their existing beliefs, which can create "echo chambers." This prioritization can sometimes lead to the amplification of misinformation. While these platforms offer connection, they do not universally enhance the psychological well-being of all users, as many experience negative effects like.
Q373. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021.
Explanation
The IT Rules 2021 introduced significant regulations for social media intermediaries, including the appointment of compliance officers and grievance redressal mechanisms. They also require tracing the first originator of information in specific cases. Crucially, these rules do not provide absolute immunity; instead, platforms must follow "due diligence" requirements to maintain their protected status as intermediaries under.
Q374. The phenomenon where content rapidly spreads across social media networks due to high user engagement and algorithmic promotion is known as:
Explanation
Virality refers to the rapid and widespread circulation of content across social media networks, driven by high user engagement and algorithmic promotion. When a post "goes viral," it reaches a vast audience in a very short time through sharing and interaction. This phenomenon can apply to news, entertainment, or marketing, and is a key goal for many content.
Q375. Which Indian regulatory body is primarily responsible for overseeing the content broadcasting regulations for OTT platforms in alignment with the IT Rules 2021?
Explanation
In accordance with the IT Rules 2021, the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting is the primary regulatory body responsible for overseeing the content ethics code for digital news and over-the-top streaming platforms. This oversight includes ensuring that these services follow age-rating guidelines and have a robust grievance redressal system. This role balances freedom of expression with.
Q376. Which statement accurately describes "Deepfakes" in the context of social media?
Explanation
Deepfakes are synthetic media in which a person’s likeness is replaced with someone else’s using advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques. This technology can create highly realistic but entirely fake videos or audio recordings. While it has creative uses, it also poses significant risks related to misinformation, identity theft, and the manipulation of public opinion on.
Q377. Given below are two statements regarding social media regulations.
Statement I: Under the IT Rules 2021, significant social media intermediaries must have a physical contact address in India.
Statement II: The rules require establishing a three-tier grievance redressal mechanism for digital media.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Statement I: Under the IT Rules 2021, significant social media intermediaries must have a physical contact address in India.
Statement II: The rules require establishing a three-tier grievance redressal mechanism for digital media.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Under the IT Rules 2021, significant social media intermediaries are required to maintain a physical contact address in India to ensure accountability. Additionally, the rules establish a three-tier grievance redressal mechanism for digital media, providing users with a clear path to report and resolve issues with content. These measures are designed to protect user rights and ensure.
Q378. Identify the odd one out among these social media or digital platforms.
Explanation
Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn are all social media platforms designed for communication, networking, and content sharing among users. Each serves different social or professional purposes. Oracle Database, however, is a large-scale relational database management system used by organizations to store and manage structured data. It is a back-end enterprise software tool, not a social or digital.
Q379. Under Section 79 of the IT Act, 2000, "Safe Harbor" protection specifically means that:
Explanation
Section 79 of the IT Act, 2000 provides "Safe Harbor" protection, which generally exempts internet intermediaries from liability for third-party content hosted on their platforms. This protection is conditional on the intermediary following due diligence requirements and not initiating or modifying the transmission. This legal principle is essential for the operation of the internet, as it allows.
Q380. What is a recognized psychological effect caused by social media algorithms feeding users information that aligns exclusively with their past behavior and preferences?
Explanation
Social media algorithms often create "filter bubbles" by showing users content that aligns with their past behavior and preferences. This can lead to confirmation bias, where individuals are only exposed to information that reinforces their existing views while being shielded from opposing perspectives. This psychological effect can narrow a user’s worldview and contribute to social polarization by.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 371 | (d) Microblogging |
| 372 | (a) I and II only |
| 373 | (c) They provide absolute immunity to social media platforms regardless of user content. |
| 374 | (d) Virality |
| 375 | (a) Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) |
| 376 | (b) Synthetic AI based media |
| 377 | (a) Both Statement I and II are correct |
| 378 | (a) Oracle Database |
| 379 | (c) Intermediaries are generally exempt from liability |
| 380 | (d) Confirmation bias or filter bubble effect |
Key facts from Science and Technology
- The RPSC paper is General Knowledge and General Science, so science questions come with a strong dose of applied and recent topics.
- Everyday science questions test the laws and terms of physics, chemistry and biology through examples.
- Defence and space questions pair a missile, satellite or mission with its year and organisation.
- Policy questions ask for the year, the body and the aim of schemes like STIP, the National Quantum Mission and BioE3.
- Health, environment and agriculture are on a separate page, with their own chapters.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Science and Technology?
This page has 1113 practice MCQs on Science and Technology. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the science and technology set cover?
Six chapters: basics of everyday science; computers, information and communication technology; defence and space technology in India; genetics, biotechnology and nanotechnology; science and technology policies and government programmes; and recent advances, Indian contributors and indigenisation.
Is science and technology part of the RAS Prelims syllabus?
Yes. The RPSC paper is called General Knowledge and General Science, and its syllabus lists science and technology topics along with environment, health, agriculture and government programmes, so questions can come from any of these areas.
How should I prepare science for RAS Prelims?
Revise the concepts by examples, then learn the missions, schemes and scientists with their year and organisation. Attempt each chapter, read the explanations and keep a list of the facts you missed.