Q221. Identify the correct pair regarding the chronicles (Khyats) and their subjects:
Rajasthan History, Art and Culture: RAS Prelims MCQs
1767 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the history, art, culture, literature and heritage of Rajasthan are on this page, in 17 chapters. They run from prehistoric sites and inscriptions through the Rajput dynasties, the Mughal and British periods and the integration of Rajasthan, then move to forts, painting, folk arts, language, saints, fairs and leading personalities. Questions come as plain facts, statement sets, match-the-list tables and assertion-reason items, each with an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q222. The archaeological site of ‘Rairh’ (Tonk) has yielded a massive hoard of ancient coins. It is often referred to as the ‘Tata Nagar’ of ancient India. Which specific type of coins form the majority of this hoard?
Explanation
The site of Rairh in the Tonk district is famous for yielding one of the largest hoards of punch-marked coins in India. These coins, often made of silver, bear various symbols and date back to the Mauryan and post-Mauryan periods. The sheer volume of these coins earned Rairh the title of Tata Nagar, reflecting its status as a major ancient center for trade, metallurgy, and monetary circulation.
Q223. Which of the following is an incorrect statement regarding ‘Charan’ literature?
Explanation
Charan literature is characterized by its heroic themes and the use of the Dingal language. A major function of the Charan bards was actually to maintain and glorify the genealogies of their Rajput patrons. Therefore, the statement that they avoided detailing these genealogies is incorrect. Their works, like those of Suryamal Misran, are essential for tracing lineage and the historical continuity of the regional ruling dynasties.
Q224. Consider the following statements regarding historical works:
I. ‘Amar Kavya Vanshavali’ was authored by Ranchhod Bhatt.
II. ‘Raj Ratnakar’ was written by Sadashiv.
III. ‘Ajitodaya’ was composed by Jagjivan Bhatt.
IV. ‘Khuman Raso’ was authored by Dalpat Vijay.
V. ‘Raj Rupak’ was written by Veer Bhan.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. ‘Amar Kavya Vanshavali’ was authored by Ranchhod Bhatt.
II. ‘Raj Ratnakar’ was written by Sadashiv.
III. ‘Ajitodaya’ was composed by Jagjivan Bhatt.
IV. ‘Khuman Raso’ was authored by Dalpat Vijay.
V. ‘Raj Rupak’ was written by Veer Bhan.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Historical works in Rajasthan vary from epic poetry to genealogical chronicles. Authors like Ranchhod Bhatt, Sadashiv, and Jagjivan Bhatt contributed significantly to recording the history of Mewar and Marwar through Sanskrit and Rajasthani texts. Works such as Khuman Raso and Raj Rupak offer heroic narratives that were central to the cultural identity of the Rajput states. Each of these authors and their respective works provide a multi-dimensional view of the past.
Q225. In the context of Mughal-Rajput relations, what was a ‘Farman’?
Explanation
A Farman was a formal royal edict or supreme order issued by the Mughal Emperor. In the context of Mughal-Rajput relations, Farmans were used to grant titles, lands (jagirs), or to issue specific administrative directions to Rajput rulers who were integrated into the Mughal imperial system. Bearing the emperor’s official seal, these documents were considered legally binding and carried the highest authority within the empire.
Q226. Which British official wrote ‘The Memoirs of George Thomas’ in 1805, which is significant for being the first recorded use of the word ‘Rajputana’ for the region?
Explanation
William Franklin authored the book Military Memoirs of Mr. George Thomas in 1805. This text is historically significant because it contains the first recorded written use of the term Rajputana to describe the region comprising the various princely states of Rajasthan. Franklin’s account of George Thomas, an Irish adventurer, provides a unique perspective on the political chaos and military environment of the region during the late eighteenth century.
Q227. Consider the following historical authors/poets:
I. Chand Bardai
II. Padmanabha
III. Muhnot Nainsi
IV. Suryamal Misran
Which of the following is the correct chronological sequence based on the period they flourished?
I. Chand Bardai
II. Padmanabha
III. Muhnot Nainsi
IV. Suryamal Misran
Which of the following is the correct chronological sequence based on the period they flourished?
Explanation
The chronological order begins with Chand Bardai in the twelfth century during the reign of Prithviraj Chauhan. Padmanabha followed in the fifteenth century, writing about the events of Jalore. Muhnot Nainsi flourished in the seventeenth century under Maharaja Jaswant Singh I. Finally, Suryamal Misran was active in the nineteenth century, representing the later phase of traditional historical and bardic writing in the state of Bundi.
Q228. Which inscription is crucial for establishing that the ancient name of Jalore was Jabalipur and Sambhar was Shakambhari?
Explanation
The Bijolia Inscription of 1170 AD is a crucial epigraphic source for the geography of medieval Rajasthan. It provides the ancient names of several prominent locations, confirming that Jalore was known as Jabalipur and Sambhar as Shakambhari. By recording these older toponyms, the inscription helps historians bridge the gap between ancient settlements and their medieval successors, providing a clearer picture of regional historical geography.
Q229. Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Rajputana Agency Records’:
I. They are preserved primarily in the National Archives of India and Rajasthan State Archives.
II. They contain correspondence between the Agent to the Governor-General (AGG) and the princely states.
III. They deal extensively with the suppression of practices like Sati and Thuggee.
IV. They are written entirely in the Dingal language.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. They are preserved primarily in the National Archives of India and Rajasthan State Archives.
II. They contain correspondence between the Agent to the Governor-General (AGG) and the princely states.
III. They deal extensively with the suppression of practices like Sati and Thuggee.
IV. They are written entirely in the Dingal language.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Rajputana Agency Records are vital colonial documents preserving the correspondence between British officials and the princely states. They provide insights into major social reforms, such as the suppression of Sati and Thuggee. While they are indispensable for modern research, the claim that they are written entirely in Dingal is false, as these official British records were primarily maintained in English and occasionally in Persian or Urdu.
Q230. Which of the following is an effect of the discovery of the Ashokan rock edict (Bhabru Edict) at Bairath?
Explanation
The discovery of the Bhabru rock edict at Bairath is significant because Ashoka explicitly states his reverence for the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha. This confirms his personal conversion to Buddhism and his commitment to its core tenets. The presence of this edict in Rajasthan proves that the region was part of the Mauryan Empire and a significant site for the early spread of Buddhist teachings.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 221 | (b) Dayaldas ri Khyat - Bikaner state history |
| 222 | (d) Punch-marked coins (Ahat mudrayen) |
| 223 | (a) It strictly avoids detailing the genealogies of their patrons. |
| 224 | (a) I, II, III, IV, and V |
| 225 | (a) A royal edict or order issued bearing the seal of the Mughal Emperor. |
| 226 | (d) William Franklin |
| 227 | (a) I, II, III, IV |
| 228 | (c) Bijolia Inscription |
| 229 | (a) I, II, and III |
| 230 | (a) It confirmed Ashoka’s deep faith in the Buddhist Triratna tenets. |
Key facts from Rajasthan History, Art and Culture
- Rajasthan history questions are fact-dense: sites with their districts, rulers with their forts, inscriptions with their dates.
- The integration of Rajasthan came in stages: the Matsya Union on 18 March 1948, the Rajasthan Union on 25 March 1948 and the United State of Rajasthan on 18 April 1948.
- Culture chapters reward pairs: a dance with its community, a painting school with its subject, a fair with its month.
- Statement-based and match-the-list items appear in every chapter, so partial knowledge is not enough; learn each fact with its context.
- Fort and monument questions often turn on one detail, such as the Jaivana cannon at Jaigarh or the 1,444 pillars of Ranakpur.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan History, Art and Culture?
This page has 1767 practice MCQs on Rajasthan History, Art and Culture. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan history, art and culture set cover?
Seventeen chapters: prehistoric Rajasthan, sources of history, ancient society, major dynasties, resistance and cooperation with central power, administration and revenue, the 18th and 19th centuries, peasant and tribal movements, integration, temples and forts, water heritage, painting, performing arts, language, religious life, social life and leading personalities.
What types of questions are included?
Plain one-fact questions, statement sets (I, II, III), match-the-list tables, assertion-reason items, chronological-order questions and odd-one-out questions. The answer options use the same four-option format as the exam, so you can practise the pattern as well as the facts.
How should I revise Rajasthan history with these questions?
Take one chapter at a time. Attempt every question before opening the answer, read the explanation for the ones you got wrong and note each fact in a running list of places, rulers and dates. Return to the chapter after a few days and attempt it again.