Q201. Which of the following best describes the historical utility of the ‘Chopda’?
Rajasthan History, Art and Culture: RAS Prelims MCQs
1767 RAS Prelims practice MCQs on the history, art, culture, literature and heritage of Rajasthan are on this page, in 17 chapters. They run from prehistoric sites and inscriptions through the Rajput dynasties, the Mughal and British periods and the integration of Rajasthan, then move to forts, painting, folk arts, language, saints, fairs and leading personalities. Questions come as plain facts, statement sets, match-the-list tables and assertion-reason items, each with an answer and an explanation.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q202. Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Akhbarat’:
I. They are Persian court bulletins from the Mughal period.
II. They provide valuable details about the diplomatic relations between Mughal emperors and Rajput states.
III. They were exclusively written by British Residents in the 19th century.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. They are Persian court bulletins from the Mughal period.
II. They provide valuable details about the diplomatic relations between Mughal emperors and Rajput states.
III. They were exclusively written by British Residents in the 19th century.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Akhbarat were Persian court bulletins that recorded the daily proceedings and important events of the Mughal court. They are vital sources for historians because they document the diplomatic interactions between the Mughal emperors and the various Rajput states. These bulletins were written by official court recorders during the Mughal period, not by British Residents in the nineteenth century as incorrectly suggested in one statement.
Q203. The Kirti Stambha Prashasti primarily sheds light on the achievements of which Rajput ruler?
Explanation
The Kirti Stambha Prashasti primarily celebrates the multifaceted achievements of Maharana Kumbha of Mewar. Engraved on the Tower of Victory in Chittorgarh, it details his military conquests against the Sultans of Malwa and Gujarat, his construction of numerous forts, and his literary contributions. The inscription is a primary source for glorifying his reign and highlighting the cultural pinnacle reached by Mewar under his leadership.
Q204. Consider the following statements regarding the coins of medieval Rajasthan:
I. Gajshahi coins were prevalent in Bikaner.
II. Lallia coins were in circulation in Mewar.
III. Chandori coins were used in Mewar.
IV. Akhayshai coins were minted in Jaisalmer.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Gajshahi coins were prevalent in Bikaner.
II. Lallia coins were in circulation in Mewar.
III. Chandori coins were used in Mewar.
IV. Akhayshai coins were minted in Jaisalmer.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Medieval Rajasthan had several local currencies. Gajshahi coins were indeed used in Bikaner, while Chandori coins were prevalent in Mewar. Akhayshai coins were minted in the Jaisalmer state. However, the claim that Lallia coins were in circulation in Mewar is incorrect, as those were associated with different regions. Each state’s independent coinage was a marker of its regional authority and economic autonomy during the period.
Q205. Which of the following literary sources is a vital text for reconstructing the history of the Chauhans of Nadol and Jalore, and was composed by Padmanabha?
Explanation
Kanhadade Prabandh, composed by the poet Padmanabha, is an essential literary source for the history of the Chauhans of Jalore. It describes the valiant resistance of Kanhadadeva and his son Biramde against the forces of Alauddin Khalji in the early fourteenth century. The text is celebrated for its historical narrative and its preservation of the heroic values and local resistance traditions of the region.
Q206. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A): The bardic literature of Rajasthan, while rich in literary value, must be cross-verified with epigraphic and archival sources for historical accuracy.
Reason (R): Charans and Bhats often employed hyperbole and eulogized their patrons, sometimes compromising objective historical facts. In the context of the above, which one of the following is correct?
Reason (R).
Assertion (A): The bardic literature of Rajasthan, while rich in literary value, must be cross-verified with epigraphic and archival sources for historical accuracy.
Reason (R): Charans and Bhats often employed hyperbole and eulogized their patrons, sometimes compromising objective historical facts. In the context of the above, which one of the following is correct?
Explanation
Bardic literature, while rich in cultural detail, must be cross-verified because Charans and Bhats often used hyperbole to glorify their patrons. Their works were intended to inspire and praise, which sometimes led to the exaggeration of military victories and the omission of defeats. Cross-referencing with contemporary inscriptions and administrative records ensures a more balanced and objective reconstruction of the historical events described in these poems.
Q207. Consider the following coins:
I. Akhayshai (Jaisalmer)
II. Vijayashahi (Jodhpur)
III. Jharshahi (Jaipur)
IV. Madanshahi (Jhalawar)
Which of the following is the correct sequence of their respective issuing states from West to East geographically?
I. Akhayshai (Jaisalmer)
II. Vijayashahi (Jodhpur)
III. Jharshahi (Jaipur)
IV. Madanshahi (Jhalawar)
Which of the following is the correct sequence of their respective issuing states from West to East geographically?
Explanation
Arranging these coins by their issuing states from west to east follows the geography of Rajasthan. Jaisalmer (Akhayshai) is the westernmost, followed by Jodhpur (Vijayashahi) in the central-west. Jaipur (Jharshahi) is located towards the east, and Jhalawar (Madanshahi) is in the southeastern region. This geographical progression highlights the distribution of independent monetary centers across the various princely states of Rajasthan.
Q208. Which of the following inscriptions provides the genealogy of the Rathores of Marwar up to Rao Siha?
Explanation
The Bithu Inscription, dated 1273 AD, is a critical source for the early history of the Rathores of Marwar. It records the death of Rao Siha, the founder of the Rathore dynasty in the region. This inscription provides the earliest authentic evidence regarding the migration and establishment of the Rathores in western Rajasthan, serving as a foundational record for their later genealogical and political expansion.
Q209. Match List I with List II:
Choose the correct code:
| Inscription | Associated Dynasty |
|---|---|
| A. Rasiya ki Chhatri Inscription | i. Chauhans |
| B. Shringi Rishi Inscription | ii. Rathores |
| C. Bijolia Inscription | iii. Guhilas/Sisodias (Mewar) - Narvarma period |
| D. Bithu Inscription | iv. Guhilas/Sisodias (Mewar) - Mokal period |
Explanation
The Rasiya ki Chhatri and Shringi Rishi inscriptions are both associated with the Guhila rulers of Mewar, documenting different periods like those of Narvarma and Mokal. The Bijolia Inscription is famously linked to the Chauhan dynasty, providing their Vatsa gotra origin. The Bithu Inscription is dedicated to the Rathore dynasty, marking the end of Rao Siha’s reign and the beginning of their local power.
Q210. Consider the following statements about archival sources:
I. ‘Khas Rukka’ was an official letter written by a ruler.
II. ‘Arzdasht’ was a petition sent by a subordinate to a ruler.
III. ‘Manshur’ was the Mughal Emperor’s order.
IV. ‘Kharita’ was a letter sent by one ruler to another ruler.
V. ‘Bahi’ records contained daily accounts and genealogical details.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. ‘Khas Rukka’ was an official letter written by a ruler.
II. ‘Arzdasht’ was a petition sent by a subordinate to a ruler.
III. ‘Manshur’ was the Mughal Emperor’s order.
IV. ‘Kharita’ was a letter sent by one ruler to another ruler.
V. ‘Bahi’ records contained daily accounts and genealogical details.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Archival sources from the medieval period include diverse document types. Khas Rukka and Manshur represent orders from Rajput rulers and Mughal emperors, respectively. An Arzdasht is a petition, while a Kharita is formal correspondence between rulers. Bahis are administrative records. Collectively, these documents provide a detailed framework for understanding the hierarchical communications, diplomatic relations, and day-to-day administrative operations of the princely states of Rajasthan.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 201 | (a) A traditional ledger used for accounting by merchants and state officials. |
| 202 | (a) I and II |
| 203 | (d) Maharana Kumbha |
| 204 | (b) I, III, and IV |
| 205 | (b) Kanhadade Prabandh |
| 206 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 207 | (a) I, II, III, IV |
| 208 | (c) Bithu Inscription |
| 209 | (a) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii |
| 210 | (c) I, II, III, IV, and V |
Key facts from Rajasthan History, Art and Culture
- Rajasthan history questions are fact-dense: sites with their districts, rulers with their forts, inscriptions with their dates.
- The integration of Rajasthan came in stages: the Matsya Union on 18 March 1948, the Rajasthan Union on 25 March 1948 and the United State of Rajasthan on 18 April 1948.
- Culture chapters reward pairs: a dance with its community, a painting school with its subject, a fair with its month.
- Statement-based and match-the-list items appear in every chapter, so partial knowledge is not enough; learn each fact with its context.
- Fort and monument questions often turn on one detail, such as the Jaivana cannon at Jaigarh or the 1,444 pillars of Ranakpur.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Rajasthan History, Art and Culture?
This page has 1767 practice MCQs on Rajasthan History, Art and Culture. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which chapters does the Rajasthan history, art and culture set cover?
Seventeen chapters: prehistoric Rajasthan, sources of history, ancient society, major dynasties, resistance and cooperation with central power, administration and revenue, the 18th and 19th centuries, peasant and tribal movements, integration, temples and forts, water heritage, painting, performing arts, language, religious life, social life and leading personalities.
What types of questions are included?
Plain one-fact questions, statement sets (I, II, III), match-the-list tables, assertion-reason items, chronological-order questions and odd-one-out questions. The answer options use the same four-option format as the exam, so you can practise the pattern as well as the facts.
How should I revise Rajasthan history with these questions?
Take one chapter at a time. Attempt every question before opening the answer, read the explanation for the ones you got wrong and note each fact in a running list of places, rulers and dates. Return to the chapter after a few days and attempt it again.