Q81. Which of the following principles was NOT a part of the core teachings of Govind Guru’s Bhagat Movement?
Leading Personalities of Rajasthan: RAS Prelims MCQs
93 RAS Prelims MCQs on leading personalities of Rajasthan ask about rulers, soldiers, scholars and revolutionaries. Maharana Pratap and his allies, Rana Kumbha’s works, Durgadas Rathore, Sawai Jai Singh II and the revolutionaries Arjun Lal Sethi and Kesari Singh Barhath are the main subjects, so learn each person with their best-known deed, place and date.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 81–90 of 93 questions
Q82. The tragic Mangarh Hill massacre, often called the ‘Jallianwala Bagh of Rajasthan’, took place under the leadership of Govind Guru on which date?
Explanation
On 17 November 1913, a peaceful gathering of thousands of Bhils at Mangarh Hill, led by Govind Guru, was brutally attacked by the forces of the British and the surrounding princely states. The troops opened fire on the crowd, resulting in the deaths of over 1,500 tribals. This horrific event remains a somber chapter in the history of the tribal struggle.
Q83. Govind Guru’s socio-religious ideas and reformist zeal were deeply influenced by which prominent Indian social reformer?
Explanation
Govind Guru’s vision for social reform and his commitment to the welfare of the tribal people were deeply influenced by Swami Dayanand Saraswati. The two met in Udaipur, where Govind Guru was inspired by the Swami’s teachings on Swadeshi and social equality. This influence is evident in the Bhagat Movement, which combined religious purification with a strong sense of cultural identity.
Q84. Govind Guru was born into which community in the village of Basiya (Dungarpur)?
Explanation
Govind Guru was born into a family belonging to the Banjara community in the village of Basiya, located in the Dungarpur state. Despite not being a Bhil by birth, he dedicated his entire life to the service and upliftment of the Bhil and Garasia tribes. His deep empathy for their plight allowed him to become a trusted and revered leader in the region.
Q85. Which of the following pairs concerning Govind Guru is correctly matched?
Explanation
Govind Guru’s life and work spanned across the borders of modern Rajasthan and Gujarat. After the massacre at Mangarh and his subsequent imprisonment, he was prohibited from entering several princely states. He spent his final years in the village of Kamboi, located in the Panchmahal district of Gujarat. He continued to guide his followers and promote social reform from there until death.
Q86. After the Mangarh Hill massacre, Govind Guru was arrested and initially sentenced to death. Later, his sentence was reduced to life imprisonment. Where was he imprisoned?
Explanation
Following his arrest after the tragic events at Mangarh Hill, Govind Guru was initially sentenced to death. This sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment and eventually reduced further. He served his period of incarceration in the Ahmedabad Central Jail. During his time in prison, he maintained his resolve and continued to be a source of inspiration for his many dedicated followers.
Q87. The term ‘Samp’ in ‘Samp Sabha’ established by Govind Guru signifies:
Explanation
In the context of the ‘Samp Sabha’ established by Govind Guru, the term ‘Samp’ is a Rajasthani word that signifies brotherhood, unity, and harmony. The organization was designed to bring disparate tribal groups together under a single banner of social reform. By emphasizing ‘Samp’, Govind Guru sought to eliminate internal conflicts among the Bhils, creating a unified community for collective resistance.
Q88. Motilal Tejawat compiled a 21-point charter of demands highlighting the grievances of the tribals against the feudal exploitation. What was this charter called?
Explanation
Motilal Tejawat drafted a comprehensive 21-point charter of demands known as ‘Mewar Pukar’ to highlight the severe grievances of the tribal population. This document addressed issues such as excessive taxes, forced labor, and the arbitrary laws governing forest produce. The charter was presented to the Maharana of Mewar, demanding immediate relief. ‘Mewar Pukar’ became the foundational document of the entire movement.
Q89. What affectionate title was given to Motilal Tejawat by the tribal people for his tireless efforts for their upliftment?
Explanation
Motilal Tejawat earned the profound respect and affection of the tribal people, who affectionately addressed him as ‘Bavji’. This title reflects his status as a respected elder and a messiah-like figure who championed their cause when they faced exploitation. To the Bhils and Garasias, Tejawat was more than a leader; he was a protector who understood their hardships and dedicated his life.
Q90. A brutal massacre occurred during the Eki Movement in 1922 when British forces fired on a gathering of tribals organized by Motilal Tejawat. What is this incident known as?
Explanation
The Neemda Massacre occurred in March 1922 when British-led forces opened fire on a large gathering of tribals in the village of Neemda. The meeting had been organized by Motilal Tejawat to discuss the grievances of the Eki Movement. Hundreds of innocent tribals were killed in the firing, making it one of the most violent incidents of state repression in the movement.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 81 | (a) Tribal deity worship with sacrifices |
| 82 | (a) 17 November 1913 |
| 83 | (b) Swami Dayanand Saraswati |
| 84 | (c) Banjara |
| 85 | (d) Location of final days - Kamboi (Gujarat) |
| 86 | (a) Ahmedabad Central Jail |
| 87 | (b) Brotherhood and unity |
| 88 | (a) Mewar Pukar |
| 89 | (c) Bavji (Messiah of Bhils) |
| 90 | (d) Neemda Massacre |
Key facts from Leading Personalities of Rajasthan
- Rana Punja led the Bhil army of Maharana Pratap at Haldighati; Bhamashah helped him financially.
- Maharana Pratap fought the Battle of Dewair in 1582 against Sultan Khan; the Chawand style of painting flourished under his patronage.
- The Awal-Bawal treaty of 1453 settled the boundary between Mewar and Marwar in Kumbha’s reign.
- Rana Kumbha was assassinated in 1468 by his own son Uda (Udaikaran).
- James Tod called Durgadas Rathore the Ulysses of Rajputana.
- Sawai Jai Singh II compiled the Zij-i Muhammad Shahi; Vidyadhar Bhattacharya was the chief architect of Jaipur.
- Kesari Singh Barhath wrote Chetawani ra Chungatya, and Arjun Lal Sethi founded the Jain Vardhaman Vidyalaya in 1907.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Leading Personalities of Rajasthan?
This page has 93 practice MCQs on Leading Personalities of Rajasthan (Rajasthan History, Art and Culture). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Who planned the city of Jaipur?
Vidyadhar Bhattacharya was the chief architect and city planner under Sawai Jai Singh II. Jaipur, founded in the eighteenth century, was laid out on a regular grid of wide streets and is among the earliest planned cities of India.
What is Chetawani ra Chungatya?
A set of thirteen sorathas written by Kesari Singh Barhath to deter Maharana Fateh Singh of Mewar from attending the Delhi Durbar. The verses reminded the Maharana of the proud tradition of Mewar and its refusal to bow to outside rulers.
Who is called the Ulysses of Rajputana?
Durgadas Rathore, according to the historian James Tod. Durgadas protected the infant Ajit Singh of Marwar from the Mughals after the death of Jaswant Singh and led the long Rathore resistance, which won him the comparison with the wandering hero of Greek epic.