Q11. Find the odd one out among the following historical structures in Rajasthan based on their current functional status as heritage hotels.
Tourism in Rajasthan: RAS Prelims MCQs
69 RAS Prelims MCQs on tourism in Rajasthan cover the State’s heritage, its institutions and its tourist schemes. The Tourism Department, the UNESCO hill forts, Jantar Mantar, Jaipur’s planning, Pushkar, Udaipur and the Paying Guest Scheme are asked as facts and sequences, and the explanations link each place to its history.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 11–20 of 69 questions
Q12. Consider the following tourist attractions in Jaipur:
I. Nahargarh Fort
II. Albert Hall Museum
III. Saheliyon Ki Bari
IV. Jantar Mantar
Which of the above attractions are located within Jaipur?
I. Nahargarh Fort
II. Albert Hall Museum
III. Saheliyon Ki Bari
IV. Jantar Mantar
Which of the above attractions are located within Jaipur?
Explanation
Nahargarh Fort, Albert Hall Museum, and Jantar Mantar are prominent landmarks located within the city of Jaipur. Nahargarh offers panoramic views of the pink city from the Aravalli hills. Albert Hall is the oldest museum in the state. Jantar Mantar is a UNESCO-listed astronomical observatory. Saheliyon Ki Bari, however, is a famous garden and fountain complex located in Udaipur.
Q13. Which of the following criteria best defines the reason the Walled City of Jaipur was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019?
Explanation
The Walled City of Jaipur received UNESCO World Heritage status in 2019 due to its exceptional urban planning. It was the first planned city in medieval India, designed using ancient Vedic principles and a grid system. The layout integrates traditional architectural styles with commercial and residential functionality. Its uniform pink color and organized markets reflect a unique fusion of local design.
Q14. A tourist visiting the Jantar Mantar in Jaipur observes a massive structure used to measure time accurately down to seconds. Which astronomical instrument is the tourist observing?
Explanation
The Brihat Samrat Yantra is the largest astronomical instrument in the Jantar Mantar observatory in Jaipur. Standing nearly 27 meters tall, it functions as a giant sundial capable of measuring time with an accuracy of two seconds. Its shadow moves at a constant rate, providing precise readings. This monumental structure showcases the advanced scientific and mathematical understanding of the eighteenth-century.
Q15. Select the correct chronological order of the construction of the following historic landmarks in Jaipur, from earliest to latest:
Explanation
The landmarks were constructed across different eras of Rajput and British-influenced history. Amber Fort dates back to the sixteenth century, predating the founding of Jaipur. Jantar Mantar was completed around 1734 during the reign of Sawai Jai Singh II. Hawa Mahal was built later in 1799 by Sawai Pratap Singh. Finally, the Albert Hall Museum was opened in 1887.
Q16. Who was the chief architect and town planner of the city of Jaipur?
Explanation
Vidyadhar Bhattacharya was the principal architect and town planner responsible for designing Jaipur. Under the patronage of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, he implemented a grid-based urban layout. He combined principles of Vastu Shastra with elements of European and Persian architecture. His systematic approach resulted in the city’s unique nine-square division, which facilitated organized commerce, housing, and defensive systems.
Q17. Read the following information and match the landmarks of Jaipur (List I) with their respective builders (List II):
Select the correct code:
| Landmarks | Builders |
|---|---|
| A. Jantar Mantar | i. Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh |
| B. Hawa Mahal | ii. Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II |
| C. Albert Hall Museum | iii. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II |
| D. Amber Fort (Main Palace) | iv. Raja Man Singh I |
Explanation
Different rulers contributed to Jaipur’s architectural heritage across centuries. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II established the Jantar Mantar observatory.
Q18. Which of the following palaces or structures is NOT located within the complex of the Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur?
Explanation
Phool Mahal, Moti Mahal, and Sheesh Mahal are all exquisite palaces located within the Mehrangarh Fort complex in Jodhpur. They are known for their intricate carvings and royal grandeur. However, Padmini Palace is situated within the Chittorgarh Fort complex in southern Rajasthan. It is historically associated with Queen Padmini and the Mewar dynasty, rather than the Rathore rulers of Jodhpur.
Q19. Consider the following statements regarding the heritage tourism of Jodhpur:
I. Mehrangarh Fort is situated on a steep hill known as Bhaunrila.
II. Jaswant Thada is a white marble cenotaph built in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II.
III. Umaid Bhawan Palace is divided into a royal residence, a luxury hotel, and a museum.
IV. Mandore Garden houses the cenotaphs of the former rulers of Marwar.
V. The foundation of Mehrangarh Fort was laid by Rao Jodha.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
I. Mehrangarh Fort is situated on a steep hill known as Bhaunrila.
II. Jaswant Thada is a white marble cenotaph built in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II.
III. Umaid Bhawan Palace is divided into a royal residence, a luxury hotel, and a museum.
IV. Mandore Garden houses the cenotaphs of the former rulers of Marwar.
V. The foundation of Mehrangarh Fort was laid by Rao Jodha.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
Mehrangarh Fort is built on a steep hill known as Chidiya-Tunk, not Bhaunrila. The foundation was indeed laid by Rao Jodha in 1459. Jaswant Thada serves as a beautiful white marble cenotaph for Maharaja Jaswant Singh II. Umaid Bhawan Palace functions as a multi-purpose royal residence and hotel. Mandore Garden preserves the ancient cenotaphs of Marwar rulers before the capital moved.
Q20. What is the most widely accepted historical and cultural reason for the blue-painted houses in the old city of Jodhpur?
Explanation
The blue color seen in Jodhpur’s old city was traditionally used by the Brahmin community. Chemically, the paint contained copper sulfate, which helped repel termites and other pests common in desert environments. Additionally, the specific shade of indigo blue reflects sunlight, keeping the interiors of these stone houses significantly cooler during the intense summer heat typical of the Thar Desert.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 11 | (d) Hawa Mahal |
| 12 | (c) I, II, and IV only |
| 13 | (c) It exhibits an exceptional urban plan based on ancient Hindu grid patterns and architecture. |
| 14 | (d) Brihat Samrat Yantra |
| 15 | (a) Amber Fort, Jantar Mantar, Hawa Mahal, Albert Hall Museum |
| 16 | (b) Vidyadhar Bhattacharya |
| 17 | (a) A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv |
| 18 | (a) Padmini Palace |
| 19 | (a) I only |
| 20 | (d) It was used by the Brahmin community to keep houses cool and repel pests like termites. |
Key facts from Tourism in Rajasthan
- The Department of Tourism in Rajasthan was established in 1956.
- Six hill forts of Rajasthan were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2013.
- The Brihat Samrat Yantra of Jantar Mantar in Jaipur measures time using the shadow of its gnomon.
- Vidyadhar Bhattacharya was the chief architect and town planner of Jaipur.
- Pushkar has the only prominent temple of Brahma in India; Udaipur, the City of Lakes, was founded in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh II.
- The order of construction is Amber Fort, Jantar Mantar, Hawa Mahal and Albert Hall Museum; the Paying Guest Scheme gives tourists affordable lodging with local families.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Tourism in Rajasthan?
This page has 69 practice MCQs on Tourism in Rajasthan (Rajasthan Geography). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
When were the hill forts of Rajasthan inscribed on the UNESCO list?
In 2013. The six forts are Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Ranthambore, Gagron, Amber and Jaisalmer, which are together listed as the Hill Forts of Rajasthan, in the Doha session of the World Heritage Committee.
Who planned the city of Jaipur?
Vidyadhar Bhattacharya was the chief architect and town planner of Jaipur, which was founded in 1727 by Sawai Jai Singh II. Its grid plan made it among the first planned cities of India.
What is the Paying Guest Scheme?
A scheme of the Rajasthan Tourism Department that gives tourists affordable lodging with local families, together with a first-hand experience of local culture. It also gives families an additional income.