Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives: RAS Prelims MCQs
62 RAS Prelims MCQs on agriculture in Rajasthan cover its share in the economy, the crops and regions, irrigation and the risk of drought. The core maize districts, the national rank in mustard and spices, the fruit-growing districts and the order of drought vulnerability are asked as facts, and the explanations tie each crop to its climate and region.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 51–60 of 62 questions
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q51. Read the following statements about Organic Farming in Rajasthan: I. Rajasthan has huge potential for organic farming due to traditional low-chemical agricultural practices in tribal and arid areas. II. Organic certification requires a transition period of more than one season. III. Dungarpur has been declared as the first fully organic district of Rajasthan. Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
Rajasthan has immense potential for organic farming, particularly in its tribal and arid belts where chemical use is traditionally low. The certification process is rigorous, requiring a multi-season transition period to ensure soil purity. Dungarpur has been officially recognized as the state’s first fully organic district, marking a significant milestone in promoting sustainable and eco-friendly agricultural practices across the state.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q52. Which of the following is the most appropriate objective of promoting "Agri-Business" in Rajasthan?
Explanation
The promotion of agri-business in Rajasthan is designed to modernize the agricultural sector and improve farmer incomes. Instead of just selling raw produce, the focus is on value addition at the farm gate. This approach helps create new jobs in rural areas through processing units and ensures that local farmers can effectively participate in and benefit from larger national and international markets.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q53. Which district of Rajasthan is widely recognized and officially promoted for becoming the first fully organic farming district in the state?
Explanation
Dungarpur district has been at the forefront of the organic farming movement in Rajasthan. Due to its traditional agricultural practices and the active promotion of sustainable techniques by the government, it was declared the first district in the state to become fully organic. This initiative aims to produce healthier food, improve soil fertility, and enhance the market value of the local agricultural produce.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q54. Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University (SKRAU), a premier institute for agricultural research and education in the state, is located in which district?
Explanation
Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University is a major center for agricultural education and research located in Bikaner. It plays a vital role in developing crop varieties and technologies specifically suited for the hyper-arid and arid zones of western Rajasthan. The university’s research significantly contributes to improving farming efficiency and sustainability in the challenging climatic conditions of the desert region.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q55. Match the Agricultural Research Institutes/ Centres in List I with their locations in Rajasthan in List II.
Institute/Centre
Location
A. Central Arid Zone Research Institute (CAZRI)
i. Bharatpur
B. Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research (DRMR)
ii. Jodhpur
C. National Research Centre on Seed Spices (NRCSS)
iii. Avikanagar (Tonk)
D. Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute (CSWRI)
iv. Ajmer
Explanation
Rajasthan hosts several national-level research institutes dedicated to agriculture and livestock. CAZRI is located in Jodhpur to study arid zones. The mustard research directorate is in Bharatpur. NRCSS, focusing on seed spices, is situated in Ajmer. The Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute operates from Avikanagar in Tonk, highlighting the state’s diverse research infrastructure across different agricultural sectors.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q56. Read the following statements regarding the "Rajkisan Sathi" portal initiated by the Government of Rajasthan: I. It is an integrated single-window digital platform for farmers to access various agricultural schemes. II. It facilitates online applications for agricultural subsidies and implements. III. The portal ensures direct benefit transfer (DBT) directly into the farmers’ bank accounts. IV. It is accessible in local languages to cater to various farmers. Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
The Rajkisan Sathi portal is a key digital initiative that provides a single-window platform for various agricultural services. It allows farmers to apply online for subsidies and ensures transparency through direct benefit transfers. While the portal is highly effective, the fourth statement is not universally applicable as its primary functionality and official structure are designed around standard administrative digital frameworks.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q57. Which of the following is NOT a direct objective of introducing digital agriculture initiatives like mobile apps and portals for farmers in Rajasthan?
Explanation
Digital agriculture initiatives in Rajasthan aim to modernize farming through real-time weather alerts, market price updates, and transparent subsidy distribution. These technologies are specifically designed to replace cumbersome manual record-keeping with efficient electronic databases. Therefore, promoting manual systems is the opposite of what mobile apps and portals intend to achieve in the state’s efforts toward an advanced agricultural ecosystem.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q58. Consider the following scenario: A farmer uses a digital application to scan a diseased leaf of a crop. The application uses artificial intelligence to identify the pest and suggests a precise pesticide treatment. Which broader concept does this scenario illustrate?
Explanation
The use of artificial intelligence and mobile applications to diagnose crop diseases illustrates the concept of precision agriculture. This modern approach uses technology to provide specific, data-driven solutions at the individual plant or field level. By integrating digital tools into everyday farming, agricultural productivity can be increased while minimizing the unnecessary use of chemicals, leading to more efficient and sustainable management.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q59. The research and development of which major cash crop of Rajasthan is spearheaded by a dedicated national directorate located in Sewar, Bharatpur?
Explanation
The Directorate of Rapeseed-Mustard Research is a premier national institute located in Sewar, Bharatpur. Its presence in Rajasthan is significant because the state is India’s leading producer of these oilseeds. The directorate focuses on developing high-yielding, disease-resistant varieties and improving cultivation techniques, which directly benefits the millions of farmers who depend on mustard as their primary winter cash crop.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q60. Read the following statements regarding various government portals and digital initiatives for agriculture: I. e-NAM facilitates online trading of agricultural commodities. II. Rajkisan Sathi is used for applying for agricultural machinery subsidies. III. PMFBY portal is used by farmers to register crop losses due to calamities. IV. The Soil Health Card portal provides recommendations on fertilizer usage based on soil testing. V. These portals aim to prevent farmers from accessing digital records to maintain traditional secrecy. Which of the above statements is incorrect based on the provided options?
Explanation
Digital portals like e-NAM, Rajkisan Sathi, and the Soil Health Card system are designed to empower farmers by providing easy access to information and subsidies. Statement five is completely incorrect because the goal of these initiatives is to increase transparency and eliminate secrecy. By digitizing records, the government ensures that farmers have direct access to their own data and benefits.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
51
(d) I, II, and III
52
(d) To maximize farm gate value, create rural employment, and integrate farmers with national and global value chains.
53
(b) Dungarpur
54
(c) Bikaner
55
(a) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii
56
(a) I, II, and III only
57
(b) Promoting the manual record-keeping system over electronic databases
58
(a) Precision Agriculture and Digital Integration
59
(c) Rapeseed and Mustard
60
(b) V only
Key facts from Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Agriculture and allied sectors contribute about 28 to 30 per cent of Rajasthan’s economy.
Bajra is the crop of the arid west because it matures quickly and needs little water.
Bhilwara, Chittorgarh and Udaipur are the core maize-producing districts.
Rajasthan holds the first national rank in rapeseed and mustard, and is the largest producer of coriander, cumin and fenugreek.
Around 30 to 35 per cent of the net sown area is under assured irrigation.
Jhalawar is known for oranges (mandarin); drought vulnerability is highest in the Western Arid Region, then the Semi-Arid Region and then the South-Eastern Plateau.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives?
This page has 62 practice MCQs on Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives (Rajasthan Economy). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which crop does Rajasthan lead India in?
Rapeseed and mustard, where it frequently holds the first rank. It is also the largest producer of spices such as coriander, cumin and fenugreek, and the first in bajra.
Which are the main maize-growing districts?
Bhilwara, Chittorgarh and Udaipur in the south and south-east. These districts have the rainfall and soils that suit maize, which is a Kharif crop grown with the monsoon rains, and the crop is also an important fodder source for livestock.
How much of the net sown area is irrigated?
Around 30 to 35 per cent is under assured irrigation, so most farming in the State still depends on rain, which is erratic. This is why crop output swings from year to year.
