Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives: RAS Prelims MCQs
62 RAS Prelims MCQs on agriculture in Rajasthan cover its share in the economy, the crops and regions, irrigation and the risk of drought. The core maize districts, the national rank in mustard and spices, the fruit-growing districts and the order of drought vulnerability are asked as facts, and the explanations tie each crop to its climate and region.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
Showing 41–50 of 62 questions
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q41. Read the following steps involved in claiming crop insurance under the PMFBY and arrange them in the correct chronological order: I. Occurrence of localized calamity (e.g., hailstorm) II. Intimation of crop loss by the farmer to the insurance company or agriculture department within 72 hours III. Joint loss assessment by the insurance company and state government officials IV. Settlement of the claim amount directly into the farmer’s bank account Which of the following is the correct order?
Explanation
The process for localized crop insurance claims follows a specific timeline. It begins with the occurrence of a disaster. The farmer must then intimate the loss within 72 hours. This is followed by a joint assessment of the damage by insurance company and government officials. Finally, once the loss is verified, the claim amount is settled directly into the farmer’s bank account.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q42. The following question consists of two statements: Statement I: The announcement of Minimum Support Price (MSP) aims to ensure that farmers are protected against sudden falls in market prices during bumper harvests. Statement II: In Rajasthan, market prices for crops like Bajra and Mustard often fluctuate, necessitating government procurement at MSP. Which of the following is correct based on the provided options?
Explanation
Minimum Support Price serves as a safety net to prevent farmers from suffering during price crashes caused by bumper harvests. In Rajasthan, major crops like pearl millet and mustard are prone to significant market price volatility. Therefore, the government conducts procurement at MSP to ensure farmers receive a fair return, directly fulfilling the objective of price protection mentioned in the first statement.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q43. Read the following statements regarding agricultural procurement challenges in Rajasthan: I. A lack of sufficient procurement centers close to farm gates often hampers effective MSP operations. II. Delayed payments to farmers for procured crops deter them from selling to government agencies. III. Strict quality parameters (Fair Average Quality) sometimes result in the rejection of farmers’ produce. IV. MSP procurement in Rajasthan covers 100% of the total agricultural production of the state. Which of the above statements is incorrect?
Explanation
Procurement challenges include a lack of nearby centers, payment delays, and strict quality requirements. Statement four is incorrect because MSP procurement in Rajasthan does not cover the entire agricultural production of the state. It is restricted to specific quantities of designated crops and depends on the surplus produce brought by farmers to the centers, rather than being a universal purchase of all output.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q44. In which year did the Government of Rajasthan launch the comprehensive "Rajasthan Agro-processing, Agri-business and Agri-export Promotion Policy"?
Explanation
The Government of Rajasthan launched the "Rajasthan Agro-processing, Agri-business and Agri-export Promotion Policy" in 2019. This comprehensive policy was designed to create an environment conducive to setting up processing units and increasing the state’s share in agricultural exports. It provides various financial incentives and subsidies to farmers, entrepreneurs, and cooperative societies to enhance value addition in the state’s agricultural sector.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q45. Match the schemes/policies in List I with their primary objective/focus in List II in the context of Rajasthan.
Scheme/Policy
Objective/Focus
A. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
i. Promotion of Organic Farming
B. Rajasthan Millets Mission
ii. Promotion of Bajra and Jowar cultivation and value addition
C. Mukhyamantri Krishak Sathi Yojana
iii. Financial assistance for accidental death/ injury of farmers during agriculture work
D. PM-KUSUM Yojana
iv. Solarization of agricultural pumps
Explanation
Various agricultural schemes in Rajasthan target specific areas of development. PKVY focuses on promoting organic farming practices. The Rajasthan Millets Mission aims at increasing the production and value addition of crops like pearl millet and jowar. Mukhyamantri Krishak Sathi Yojana provides financial support for agricultural accidents, while the PM-KUSUM scheme facilitates the solarization of irrigation pumps to benefit farmers.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q46. The following question consists of two statements, one labeled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R): Assertion (A): The integration of animal husbandry with agriculture creates a highly resilient agro-pastoral economy in Rajasthan. Reason (R): Livestock provides alternative income and acts as an insurance mechanism during frequent drought years when crops fail.
Explanation
The integration of livestock with crop cultivation is a cornerstone of Rajasthan’s rural economy. This agro-pastoral system provides high resilience because livestock act as a vital safety net. During frequent drought years when crops fail due to lack of rain, animals continue to provide milk, wool, and income, ensuring that farm households can survive and maintain their economic stability.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q47. Read the following statements regarding the Rajasthan Agro-processing, Agri-business and Agri-export Promotion Policy 2019: I. It provides capital investment subsidies to farmers and their organizations for setting up processing units. II. It aims to reduce post-harvest losses in agriculture and horticulture. III. It encourages the export of processed agricultural products from the state. IV. It provides freight subsidies for the transport of specified crops to distant markets. Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
The 2019 policy is a holistic framework for transforming Rajasthan’s agricultural landscape.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q48. What is the most significant economic effect of the mixed farming system (crop cultivation + animal husbandry) predominantly practiced in rural Rajasthan?
Explanation
Mixed farming is the most sustainable economic model for rural Rajasthan. By combining crop production with animal husbandry, farmers diversify their income sources. This diversification is crucial in a state prone to climatic uncertainties. If one component fails due to drought or pests, the other provides essential income and food, thereby mitigating risk and ensuring overall financial stability for the household.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q49. Identify the incorrect pair of prominent livestock breeds and their native regions in Rajasthan.
Explanation
Rajasthan is home to several indigenous livestock breeds adapted to specific regions. Tharparkar is native to the western border, Gir to the southeast, and Rathi to the northwest. The Kankrej breed, known for its dual-purpose utility, is primarily found in the south-western districts like Jalore, Barmer, and Sirohi, rather than the eastern districts of Alwar and Bharatpur as suggested.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan Economy · Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Q50. Choose the correct chronological sequence of the launch/announcement of the following agricultural initiatives in India/Rajasthan.
Explanation
The timeline of these agricultural initiatives reflects the evolving policy focus in India and Rajasthan. The KCC scheme was introduced first in 1998 to provide easy credit. The PMFBY was launched much later in 2016 to offer a comprehensive insurance framework. The state-specific Rajasthan Agro-processing Policy was announced in 2019 to promote value addition and exports, following this chronological order.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
41
(a) I, II, III, IV
42
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I.
43
(b) IV only
44
(c) 2019
45
(a) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv
46
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
47
(b) I, II, III, and IV (All of these)
48
(d) It ensures income stability and risk mitigation for farmers.
(a) Introduction of Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Launch of PM Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) Rajasthan Agro-processing Policy
Key facts from Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives
Agriculture and allied sectors contribute about 28 to 30 per cent of Rajasthan’s economy.
Bajra is the crop of the arid west because it matures quickly and needs little water.
Bhilwara, Chittorgarh and Udaipur are the core maize-producing districts.
Rajasthan holds the first national rank in rapeseed and mustard, and is the largest producer of coriander, cumin and fenugreek.
Around 30 to 35 per cent of the net sown area is under assured irrigation.
Jhalawar is known for oranges (mandarin); drought vulnerability is highest in the Western Arid Region, then the Semi-Arid Region and then the South-Eastern Plateau.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives?
This page has 62 practice MCQs on Agriculture in Rajasthan: Status, Issues and Initiatives (Rajasthan Economy). Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
Which crop does Rajasthan lead India in?
Rapeseed and mustard, where it frequently holds the first rank. It is also the largest producer of spices such as coriander, cumin and fenugreek, and the first in bajra.
Which are the main maize-growing districts?
Bhilwara, Chittorgarh and Udaipur in the south and south-east. These districts have the rainfall and soils that suit maize, which is a Kharif crop grown with the monsoon rains, and the crop is also an important fodder source for livestock.
How much of the net sown area is irrigated?
Around 30 to 35 per cent is under assured irrigation, so most farming in the State still depends on rain, which is erratic. This is why crop output swings from year to year.
