Q9601. Who was the chief architect and town planner of the city of Jaipur?
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Q9602. Read the following information and match the landmarks of Jaipur (List I) with their respective builders (List II):
Select the correct code:
| Landmarks | Builders |
|---|---|
| A. Jantar Mantar | i. Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh |
| B. Hawa Mahal | ii. Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh II |
| C. Albert Hall Museum | iii. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II |
| D. Amber Fort (Main Palace) | iv. Raja Man Singh I |
Explanation
Different rulers contributed to Jaipur’s architectural heritage across centuries. Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II established the Jantar Mantar observatory.
Q9603. Which of the following palaces or structures is NOT located within the complex of the Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur?
Explanation
Phool Mahal, Moti Mahal, and Sheesh Mahal are all exquisite palaces located within the Mehrangarh Fort complex in Jodhpur. They are known for their intricate carvings and royal grandeur. However, Padmini Palace is situated within the Chittorgarh Fort complex in southern Rajasthan. It is historically associated with Queen Padmini and the Mewar dynasty, rather than the Rathore rulers of Jodhpur.
Q9604. Consider the following statements regarding the heritage tourism of Jodhpur:
I. Mehrangarh Fort is situated on a steep hill known as Bhaunrila.
II. Jaswant Thada is a white marble cenotaph built in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II.
III. Umaid Bhawan Palace is divided into a royal residence, a luxury hotel, and a museum.
IV. Mandore Garden houses the cenotaphs of the former rulers of Marwar.
V. The foundation of Mehrangarh Fort was laid by Rao Jodha.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
I. Mehrangarh Fort is situated on a steep hill known as Bhaunrila.
II. Jaswant Thada is a white marble cenotaph built in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II.
III. Umaid Bhawan Palace is divided into a royal residence, a luxury hotel, and a museum.
IV. Mandore Garden houses the cenotaphs of the former rulers of Marwar.
V. The foundation of Mehrangarh Fort was laid by Rao Jodha.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
Mehrangarh Fort is built on a steep hill known as Chidiya-Tunk, not Bhaunrila. The foundation was indeed laid by Rao Jodha in 1459. Jaswant Thada serves as a beautiful white marble cenotaph for Maharaja Jaswant Singh II. Umaid Bhawan Palace functions as a multi-purpose royal residence and hotel. Mandore Garden preserves the ancient cenotaphs of Marwar rulers before the capital moved.
Q9605. What is the most widely accepted historical and cultural reason for the blue-painted houses in the old city of Jodhpur?
Explanation
The blue color seen in Jodhpur’s old city was traditionally used by the Brahmin community. Chemically, the paint contained copper sulfate, which helped repel termites and other pests common in desert environments. Additionally, the specific shade of indigo blue reflects sunlight, keeping the interiors of these stone houses significantly cooler during the intense summer heat typical of the Thar Desert.
Q9606. Given below are two statements, one labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Jodhpur is extensively promoted under the Desert Tourism Circuit of Rajasthan.
Reason (R): Jodhpur historically served as the capital of the Mewar kingdom, which controlled the Thar desert. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Jodhpur is extensively promoted under the Desert Tourism Circuit of Rajasthan.
Reason (R): Jodhpur historically served as the capital of the Mewar kingdom, which controlled the Thar desert. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
Explanation
Jodhpur is a major hub of the Desert Tourism Circuit because of its proximity to the Thar Desert and its historical importance. However, the reason provided is incorrect because Jodhpur was the capital of the Marwar kingdom, not the Mewar kingdom. Mewar was centered in Udaipur and Chittorgarh. Therefore, while the assertion is factually accurate, the supporting historical reason is fundamentally wrong.
Q9607. Udaipur, renowned as the City of Lakes, was founded in 1559 by which Rajput ruler?
Explanation
Udaipur was founded in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh II of the Mewar dynasty. He shifted the capital from Chittorgarh to this safer, hilly location following multiple invasions. The city was strategically planned around the Aravalli hills and natural water sources. This move ensured the survival and continued resistance of the Sisodia Rajputs against the Mughal Empire, leading to city development.
Q9608. Read the following information and match the lakes of Udaipur (List I) with their prominent features or structures (List II):
Select the correct code:
| Lakes | Features |
|---|---|
| A. Lake Pichola | i. Jag Mandir and Taj Lake Palace |
| B. Fateh Sagar Lake | ii. Nehru Park and Udaipur Solar Observatory |
| C. Jaisamand Lake | iii. Dhebar Lake, second-largest artificial lake in India |
| D. Udai Sagar Lake | iv. Built by Maharana Udai Singh II in 1565 |
Explanation
Udaipur features several interconnected lakes with unique characteristics. Lake Pichola houses the famous Jag Mandir and the Taj Lake Palace. Fateh Sagar Lake is home to Nehru Park and a solar observatory. Jaisamand Lake, also called Dhebar Lake, is known as one of India’s largest artificial freshwater bodies. Udai Sagar Lake was constructed by Maharana Udai Singh II for water security.
Q9609. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the major tourist attractions of Udaipur.
Explanation
The City Palace of Udaipur is situated on the eastern banks of Lake Pichola, not Fateh Sagar Lake. It is a massive complex of palaces and courtyards. Sajjangarh Palace is indeed known as the Monsoon Palace for its panoramic rainy season views. Saheliyon Ki Bari is a historic garden built for royal women. Jagdish Temple remains a prominent religious landmark in the center.
Q9610. Consider the following tourist attractions:
I. Ahar Cenotaphs
II. Bagore Ki Haveli
III. Patwon Ki Haveli
Which of the above attractions are located in Udaipur?
I. Ahar Cenotaphs
II. Bagore Ki Haveli
III. Patwon Ki Haveli
Which of the above attractions are located in Udaipur?
Explanation
Ahar Cenotaphs and Bagore Ki Haveli are both significant historical sites located in Udaipur. The cenotaphs commemorate the rulers of Mewar, while Bagore Ki Haveli is a waterfront mansion known for its cultural performances and museum.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 9601 | (b) Vidyadhar Bhattacharya |
| 9602 | (a) A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv |
| 9603 | (a) Padmini Palace |
| 9604 | (a) I only |
| 9605 | (d) It was used by the Brahmin community to keep houses cool and repel pests like termites. |
| 9606 | (c) A is true but R is false. |
| 9607 | (d) Maharana Udai Singh II |
| 9608 | (a) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv |
| 9609 | (c) The City Palace of Udaipur is predominantly built on the banks of Fateh Sagar Lake. |
| 9610 | (a) I and II only |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.