Q8881. On which date did Rajasthan pioneer the three-tier Panchayati Raj system in independent India?
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Q8882. Identify the incorrect statement concerning the ecological adaptation of flora in the Mount Abu region.
Explanation
The flora of Mount Abu is adapted to higher humidity, has evergreen and semi-evergreen species and has epiphytes like orchids. Deep taproots adapted only to desert sand are not typical there, so D is incorrect.
Q8883. Match the nutritional deficiency in List I with its corresponding health condition in List II:
| Nutritional Deficiency | Health Condition |
|---|---|
| A. Iron deficiency | i. Goiter |
| B. Iodine deficiency | ii. Anemia |
| C. Vitamin A deficiency | iii. Marasmus/Kwashiorkor |
| D. Protein-Energy malnutrition | iv. Night blindness |
Explanation
Nutritional deficiencies lead to specific and preventable health conditions. Iron deficiency is the primary cause of anemia, which is highly prevalent among women and children. Iodine deficiency can lead to goiter and developmental delays. Vitamin A deficiency is a leading cause of night blindness, while severe protein-energy malnutrition manifests as conditions like marasmus, which are critical health indicators.
Q8884. Match List I (Committee on Local Government) with List II (Core Recommendation/Feature):
Choose the correct option:
| Committee on Local Government | Core Recommendation/Feature |
|---|---|
| A. Balwantrai Mehta Committee | i. Constitutional status for Panchayats |
| B. Ashok Mehta Committee | ii. Two-tier Panchayati Raj system |
| C. L. M. Singhvi Committee | iii. Three-tier Panchayati Raj system |
| D. G. V. K. Rao Committee | iv. Emphasized regular elections and planning role |
Explanation
Several committees have shaped the evolution of local governance in India. The Balwantrai Mehta Committee recommended the three-tier system. The Ashok Mehta Committee later suggested a two-tier model. The L. M. Singhvi Committee was instrumental in advocating for constitutional status for these bodies. Meanwhile, the G. V. K. Rao Committee emphasized the importance of regular elections and the role of planning.
Q8885. What is considered the most appropriate and sustainable method to combat desertification and stabilize sand dunes in western Rajasthan?
Explanation
Stabilising sand dunes by afforestation with indigenous xerophytes like Khejri and Rohida is the most sustainable method. Water-intensive crops, clearing scrub or paving the desert would make the problem worse.
Q8886. The Rajasthan model of the Free Medicine Scheme gained national recognition primarily because it:
Explanation
The Rajasthan model of the Free Medicine Scheme gained national acclaim for its innovative approach of combining centralized procurement with a decentralized information technology-based distribution system. This ensured transparency and maintained a continuous supply of essential drugs across all public health facilities. The use of the e-Aushadhi platform allowed for real-time tracking, serving as a template for other states.
Q8887. Which of the following is a correct pair regarding the Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Act, 1994?
Explanation
The Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Act, 1994, is organized into several chapters that detail various aspects of rural governance. Specifically, Chapter II of the Act contains the legal provisions related to the Ward Sabha and the Gram Sabha. These sections define the composition, powers, and functions of these primary democratic bodies, ensuring they serve as the foundation of the village-level administration.
Q8888. Read Statement I and Statement II carefully and choose the correct option:
Statement I: The dried pods of the Khejri tree are a vital ingredient in the traditional Rajasthani dish ‘Panchkuta’.
Statement II: Khejri trees shed all their leaves during extreme summers, rendering them useless for livestock fodder during droughts.
Statement I: The dried pods of the Khejri tree are a vital ingredient in the traditional Rajasthani dish ‘Panchkuta’.
Statement II: Khejri trees shed all their leaves during extreme summers, rendering them useless for livestock fodder during droughts.
Explanation
The dried pods of the Khejri, called sangri, are a vital ingredient of the traditional dish Panchkuta, so Statement I is correct. Khejri does not shed all its leaves in summer, and its leaves, called loong, are a valuable fodder in droughts, so Statement II is incorrect.
Q8889. Consider the following statements regarding malnutrition data in Rajasthan:
I. The proportion of stunted children under 5 years has significantly increased in recent years.
II. Anemia remains highly prevalent among women of reproductive age.
III. Exclusive breastfeeding practices have shown improvement.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. The proportion of stunted children under 5 years has significantly increased in recent years.
II. Anemia remains highly prevalent among women of reproductive age.
III. Exclusive breastfeeding practices have shown improvement.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Recent health data indicate that while stunting has generally shown a declining trend due to improved interventions, anemia remains a significant and persistent challenge among women. Additionally, there has been progress in promoting exclusive breastfeeding practices for infants, which is vital for early nutrition. These trends highlight the complex nature of health and the need for continued targeted programs.
Q8890. In the three-tier Panchayati Raj structure of Rajasthan, what is the minimum population requirement for a village or group of villages to constitute a Gram Panchayat as per general norms?
Explanation
Establishing a Gram Panchayat in Rajasthan requires meeting certain demographic criteria. According to the general administrative norms, a village or a group of adjacent villages must have a minimum population of 3,000 to qualify for its own Gram Panchayat. This threshold ensures that the body is viable and represents a sufficient number of residents to justify a formal local administrative structure.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 8881 | (c) 2 October 1959 |
| 8882 | (d) The plants have deep taproots exclusively adapted to survive in loose desert sand. |
| 8883 | (a) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii |
| 8884 | (a) A-iii, B-ii, C-i, D-iv |
| 8885 | (a) Afforestation using indigenous xerophytic species like Khejri and Rohida. |
| 8886 | (a) Centralized procurement and decentralized IT distribution |
| 8887 | (b) Chapter II - Provisions relating to Ward Sabha and Gram Sabha |
| 8888 | (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect. |
| 8889 | (b) II and III only |
| 8890 | (b) 3,000 |
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