9,654 RAS Prelims practice MCQs with the correct answer and a clear explanation for each. Filter by subject and chapter.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Measurement of Development: HDI and Related Indices
Q701. Consider the following statements regarding the limitations of Gross Domestic Product as a measure of development: I. It does not account for the distribution of income among the population. II. It accurately evaluates the depreciation of environmental capital. III. It excludes the value of unpaid domestic work. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
National accounting often overlooks the uneven distribution of wealth and the depletion of natural resources. Additionally, it fails to include the value of non-market activities such as unpaid household chores and caregiving. These exclusions mean that a high aggregate figure does not necessarily correlate with sustainable environmental practices or the actual well-being of the entire population across a nation.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Computers, Information and Communication Technology
Q702. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Third-generation computers were significantly faster and smaller than their predecessors. Reason (R): Third-generation computers used Integrated Circuits (ICs) which packed multiple transistors onto a single silicon chip.
Explanation
Third-generation computers introduced integrated circuits, which combined numerous electronic components onto small silicon chips. This technological advancement directly resulted in machines that were notably faster, more reliable, and smaller than previous models. By replacing individual transistors with integrated circuits, manufacturers achieved greater computational efficiency, making the assertion and its supporting reasoning both factually accurate and logically linked.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Sources of Rajasthan History
Q703. Consider the following statements regarding archaeological sources: Statement I: The site of Ahar provides evidence of a copper-smelting culture, earning it the ancient name ‘Tambavati’. Statement II: Excavations at Balathal have revealed a large multi-roomed fortified structure and woven cloth from the Chalcolithic period. Which of the following is correct?
Explanation
Ahar, located near Udaipur, is famously called Tambavati due to its advanced copper-smelting evidence from ancient times. Similarly, the site of Balathal has provided remarkable archaeological findings, including a massive fortified structure and remnants of woven cloth. Both sites belong to the Ahar-Banas culture, showcasing the sophisticated Chalcolithic civilization that flourished in the Mewar region of Rajasthan.
RAS PrelimsAncient Indian History · Vedic Age
Q704. In the context of Early Vedic political organization, which of the following assemblies was the oldest and involved both men and women in its proceedings?
Explanation
The Vidatha is considered the most ancient tribal assembly mentioned in the Rigveda. It served various purposes, including religious, military, and distributive functions. Unlike later periods where political participation became restricted, the Vidatha allowed both men and women to participate in its proceedings. Its decline in later Vedic times marked a significant shift toward more centralized and patriarchal power structures.
RAS PrelimsIndian Polity and Governance · Fundamental Rights
Q705. The concept of equality before the law as enshrined in Article 14 of the Indian Constitution is of:
Explanation
The concept of equality before the law is derived from the British constitutional tradition and the Rule of Law. It represents a negative concept, implying the absence of special privileges and the equal subjection of all classes to the ordinary law. In contrast, the equal protection of laws is of American origin.
RAS PrelimsWorld Geography · Major Rivers and Lakes of the World
Q706. Match List-I (River) with List-II (Region/ Continent) and select the correct answer using the options below:
River
Region/Continent
A. Lena
i. Europe
B. Thames
ii. North America
C. Yangtze
iii. Siberia
D. Mississippi
iv. China
Explanation
Major global river systems are distributed across different continents according to regional geography. The Lena River flows through the Siberian region of Russia. The Thames is a vital waterway located in Europe, specifically the United Kingdom. The Yangtze is the longest river in Asia, situated in China. The Mississippi River serves as a primary drainage system within North America.
RAS PrelimsIndian Economy · Measurement of Development: HDI and Related Indices
Q707. Match the items in List I with those in List II:
Economic Concept
Characteristic/Limitation
A. Real GDP
i. Deducts the cost of environmental damage
B. GDP per capita
ii. Does not account for inflation
C. Green GDP
iii. Masks extreme income inequalities
D. Nominal GDP
iv. Adjusted for general price level changes Options:
Explanation
Measuring economic progress involves various specialized metrics. Nominal figures use current prices, while real figures adjust for inflation over time. Per capita averages often mask significant internal inequalities within a population. Additionally, green accounting attempts to provide a more sustainable view by subtracting the economic costs of environmental degradation and resource depletion from the total national output.
RAS PrelimsScience and Technology · Computers, Information and Communication Technology
Q708. Given below are two statements regarding computer types. Statement I: Mainframe computers are primarily used for large-scale data processing by enterprises. Statement II: Supercomputers are specialized for tasks requiring immense mathematical calculations, such as weather forecasting. Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Mainframe computers are designed to handle massive volumes of data and simultaneous user transactions, making them essential for large enterprise operations. In contrast, supercomputers focus on executing complex mathematical simulations and intensive scientific calculations like climate modeling. Both definitions accurately describe the distinct roles these powerful computing systems play in modern data processing and high-performance scientific research environments.
RAS PrelimsRajasthan History, Art and Culture · Sources of Rajasthan History
Q709. Which of the following is an incorrect statement regarding the excavations at Kalibangan?
Explanation
Kalibangan is renowned for its unique archaeological features, such as ploughed fields, fire altars, and evidence of ancient earthquakes. However, the claim regarding the largest hoard of Gupta gold coins is inaccurate. That specific numismatic discovery was made at Bayana in the Bharatpur district, whereas Kalibangan is primarily famous for its Harappan and pre- Harappan urban settlements and artifacts.
RAS PrelimsAncient Indian History · Vedic Age
Q710. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the position of women in the Early Vedic period.
Explanation
During the Early Vedic period, women enjoyed a relatively high status in society. There is no historical evidence for the prevalence of child marriage or the practice of Sati during this era. Girls were generally married after reaching maturity and had access to education. They participated in religious rituals and tribal assemblies, reflecting a more egalitarian social structure than later periods.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
701
(b) I and III only
702
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
703
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
704
(c) Vidatha
705
(c) British origin
706
(c) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii
707
(a) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii
708
(c) Both Statement I and II are true
709
(b) It has yielded the largest hoard of Gupta period gold coins in Rajasthan.
710
(b) Child marriage and the practice of Sati were widely prevalent.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.
