RAS Prelims MCQ Practice

Explanation

Jaipur is the premier center for marble carving and idol making, with Khazane Walon Ka Rasta being its most famous hub. The Sompura Brahmin community has a long history of expertise in temple architecture and stone carving across India. Furthermore, Makrana marble’s global significance was recently recognized when it was granted the prestigious Global Heritage Stone Resource status by international organizations.

Explanation

The region of Babarmal, located near Udaipur, is particularly famous for the mining and crafting of a distinctive variety of Pink Marble. This stone is highly valued for its unique color and aesthetic appeal, and it is used extensively in both traditional and modern construction projects. The availability of diverse marble colors in Rajasthan reflects the complex and rich geological heritage of the state.

Explanation

Black marble is predominantly sourced from Bhaislana in the Jaipur district. This variety of stone is characterized by its deep, dark hue and is a favorite material for sculptors making religious idols and decorative items.

Explanation

White marble comes from Makrana, yellow marble from Jaisalmer, green marble from Rikhabdeo near Udaipur and red stone from Dholpur and Karauli. This gives A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii.

Explanation

The Charan and Bhat communities are historically central to Rajasthan’s socio-cultural fabric, serving as custodians of genealogical records and oral traditions. While Charans were often court poets and chroniclers emphasizing martial valor, Bhats maintained detailed ancestral lineages. Their patronage by royalty ensured the preservation of performing arts and historical narratives through many generations.

Explanation

The arcuate system, introduced by Islamic builders, relies on arches, vaults, and domes to span spaces. Unlike the trabeate method using horizontal beams, it utilizes wedge-shaped stones called voussoirs and a central keystone. This allows for the construction of massive buildings and wide openings by transferring the structural weight through the curved form to the side pillars.

Explanation

Article 153 of the Constitution of India provides that there shall be a Governor for each State. The Seventh Constitutional Amendment Act of 1956 modified this to allow the appointment of the same person as Governor for two or more states. This office acts as the nominal executive head and a vital link between the Union and the State. The Governor represents the President in the state and performs various constitutional functions. While the executive power of the state is vested in the Governor, it is actually exercised by the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister. This ensures a parliamentary form of government within the Indian states.

Explanation

India’s major metallic mineral resources are concentrated in the Peninsular region, which is geologically composed of ancient crystalline, igneous, and metamorphic rocks. These rock systems, particularly those belonging to the Dharwar and Cuddapah formations, contain significant deposits of iron ore, manganese, and copper. The stability and antiquity of the Peninsular shield provided ideal conditions for mineralisation.

Explanation

Rajasthan’s economy is highly diversified, with the industrial sector playing a pivotal role. For the financial year 2022-23, the sector’s contribution to the Gross State Domestic Product at current prices was approximately 27.31 percent. This sector includes manufacturing, mining, construction, and electricity. Consistent growth in these sub-sectors is vital for maintaining the state’s overall economic stability.

Explanation

Before independence, Rajasthan’s folk performing arts flourished under the direct patronage of princely states and local chieftains, who provided financial security and social status to artists. However, the abolition of these states did not lead to complete extinction. Instead, these traditional forms adapted by seeking new audiences, government support, and international recognition through cultural festivals.