Q6111. Which of the following materials is traditionally NOT utilized in the construction or lining of a Kund to prevent water seepage and maintain purity?
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Q6112. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the conduct of a Gram Sabha meeting specifically convened for a Social Audit.
Explanation
To maintain impartiality during a social audit, it is generally recommended that the Gram Sabha meeting be chaired by someone other than the Sarpanch or members of the implementing committee. This practice ensures that villagers can speak freely without fear of intimidation by those whose work is being audited. Prior notice and the presence of implementing officials to answer queries are essential requirements.
Q6113. Read the following statements regarding tank irrigation:
I. It is largely dependent on the vagaries of the monsoon.
II. It requires massive capital investment comparable to major multi-purpose dams.
III. High evaporation loss is a significant drawback due to shallow depths.
IV. Siltation continuously reduces the storage capacity of tanks.
V. It is the dominant method of irrigation in the flat plains of Punjab.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
I. It is largely dependent on the vagaries of the monsoon.
II. It requires massive capital investment comparable to major multi-purpose dams.
III. High evaporation loss is a significant drawback due to shallow depths.
IV. Siltation continuously reduces the storage capacity of tanks.
V. It is the dominant method of irrigation in the flat plains of Punjab.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
Tank irrigation is a traditional, low-capital method rather than a massive investment project like a large dam. It is highly dependent on monsoons and suffers from siltation and evaporation. Furthermore, it is characteristic of the hilly and rocky Peninsular region, not the flat alluvial plains of Punjab, where tube wells and canals are the dominant irrigation methods used by farmers.
Q6114. In the context of the Rajasthan State Budget, which of the following typically constitutes the largest component of Revenue Expenditure?
Explanation
In the Rajasthan state budget, salaries, wages, and pensions typically constitute the largest portion of revenue expenditure. These are recurring payments necessary for the functioning of the state bureaucracy and public services like education and healthcare. Because these costs are mandatory and persistent, they represent a significant "committed expenditure" that limits the government’s flexibility in other areas of spending.
Q6115. The widespread community revival of ‘Johads’ as an effective drought mitigation strategy is most famously associated with which region of Rajasthan?
Explanation
The revival of Johads as a community-based water management strategy is most prominently seen in the Shekhawati and Alwar regions. These earthen check dams have been instrumental in recharging groundwater and rejuvenating seasonal rivers. This movement, driven by local participation, has transformed the landscape of these areas, making them more resilient to drought and improving agricultural security for many rural villages.
Q6116. Read the following scenario regarding a Social Audit and select the correct option: During a Social Audit Gram Sabha, it is proven that materials billed for a check-dam were never delivered. The Gram Sabha passes a unanimous resolution demanding the recovery of the embezzled amount. In the context of the social audit methodology, what is the legal status of this resolution?
Explanation
A resolution passed by the Gram Sabha during a social audit regarding financial irregularities is considered a binding recommendation. The district administration and the implementing agency are required to respond with a formal Action Taken Report detailing the steps taken for recovery or disciplinary action. This ensures that the findings of the community have practical consequences and are not merely ignored by officials.
Q6117. Which of the following accurately describes the ‘dark zones’ in the context of groundwater utilization?
Explanation
In the terminology used by the Central Ground Water Board, ‘dark zones’ refer to specific geographical areas or administrative blocks where the groundwater exploitation level is extremely high. Specifically, these are regions where the annual extraction of groundwater for various purposes exceeds the amount of water that is naturally or artificially recharged back into the aquifer system each year without depletion.
Q6118. High ‘committed expenditure’ (salaries, pensions, and interest payments) as a percentage of total revenue receipts in Rajasthan creates which of the following most appropriate economic impacts?
Explanation
High committed expenditure, which includes salaries, pensions, and interest payments, consumes a large portion of Rajasthan’s revenue receipts. This financial burden strictly limits the "fiscal space" or available funds that the government can use for new developmental projects or the creation of capital assets. Reducing this ratio is essential for freeing up resources to invest in the state’s long-term economic growth.
Q6119. Which prominent non-governmental organization, spearheaded by Rajendra Singh, played a crucial role in mobilizing communities to rebuild Johads in Rajasthan?
Explanation
Tarun Bharat Sangh, an NGO led by the renowned water conservationist Rajendra Singh, has played a pivotal role in reviving traditional water systems in Rajasthan. By mobilizing local communities to build and repair thousands of Johads, the organization has successfully restored groundwater levels and revived several dried-up rivers. This work has earned global recognition for demonstrating the effectiveness of indigenous knowledge in modern times.
Q6120. Under the MGNREGA social audit guidelines, how are the Village Resource Persons (VRPs) typically selected?
Explanation
Village Resource Persons are typically selected from among educated local youth or active workers who are not directly involved in the implementation of the schemes being audited. This selection process focuses on involving community members who understand the local context while remaining independent of the Gram Panchayat administration. Their role is to facilitate the audit process and assist the Gram Sabha in verification.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 6111 | (b) Highly porous sandstone |
| 6112 | (a) The meeting must be chaired by the Sarpanch to ensure strict control. |
| 6113 | (b) II and V only |
| 6114 | (a) Salaries, wages, and pensions |
| 6115 | (c) Shekhawati and Alwar |
| 6116 | (c) It is a binding recommendation requiring a formal Action Taken Report. |
| 6117 | (c) Blocks where water extraction exceeds the annual rechargeable volume |
| 6118 | (c) It strictly limits the fiscal space available for developmental and capital expenditure. |
| 6119 | (a) Tarun Bharat Sangh |
| 6120 | (a) They are selected from among active workers or youth from local areas. |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.