Q5541. During his military campaigns, Krishnadeva Raya defeated the Gajapati ruler of Odisha. Who was the Gajapati king defeated by him?
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Q5542. Consider the following statements regarding the powers of the Election Commission:
I. It acts as a quasi-judicial body to settle disputes relating to the split of recognized political parties.
II. It advises the President whether elections can be held in a state under President’s rule in order to extend the period of emergency after one year.
III. It cancels polls in the event of rigging, booth capturing, or violence.
IV. It determines the code of conduct to be observed by political parties.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It acts as a quasi-judicial body to settle disputes relating to the split of recognized political parties.
II. It advises the President whether elections can be held in a state under President’s rule in order to extend the period of emergency after one year.
III. It cancels polls in the event of rigging, booth capturing, or violence.
IV. It determines the code of conduct to be observed by political parties.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The commission exercises diverse powers, including acting as a quasi-judicial body for party disputes and advising the President on holding elections during emergencies. It also has the authority to cancel polls in cases of electoral malpractices like rigging. Establishing the code of conduct for political parties remains a crucial administrative function. These functions highlight the commission’s comprehensive role in safeguarding the democratic process. By combining administrative, advisory, and quasi-judicial powers, it can effectively manage the entire electoral cycle, from the initial preparations and party recognition to the final certification of results and resolution of operational disputes.
Q5543. Consider the following schemes and organizations related to social security in India:
I. Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO)
II. Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC)
III. Atal Pension Yojana (APY)
IV. Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM)
V. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
Which of the combination represents schemes primarily providing old age pension or post-retirement financial security directly to unorganized sector workers?
I. Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO)
II. Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC)
III. Atal Pension Yojana (APY)
IV. Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM)
V. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
Which of the combination represents schemes primarily providing old age pension or post-retirement financial security directly to unorganized sector workers?
Explanation
The Atal Pension Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan are key social security schemes designed to provide post-retirement financial security to workers in the unorganized sector. These schemes offer guaranteed monthly pensions to subscribers after they reach sixty years of age. Unlike MGNREGA or ESIC, these initiatives focus specifically on voluntary contributions and government co-contributions to build a dedicated retirement corpus.
Q5544. Which of the following is the most appropriate description of Ramanujan’s approach to mathematics?
Explanation
Ramanujan possessed a unique and intuitive approach to mathematics, often stating results and identities without documenting the intermediate logical steps or formal proofs. He claimed his insights were revealed to him through divine inspiration. While Western mathematicians initially found this method unconventional, subsequent verification proved that most of his complex theorems and identities were remarkably accurate and revolutionary.
Q5545. Which unique geological feature gives Jaisalmer Fort its popular designation as the "Golden Fort"?
Explanation
Jaisalmer Fort is built of yellow sandstone, which glows golden in the morning and evening sun. This is why it is called the Golden Fort or Sonar Quila, not because of gold leaf or a hidden treasure.
Q5546. A candidate analyzing the military achievements of Krishnadeva Raya concludes that his capture of the Raichur Doab in 1520 was his greatest victory. Which historical figure was defeated by Krishnadeva Raya in the Battle of Raichur?
Explanation
In the Battle of Raichur in 1520 Krishnadeva Raya defeated Ismail Adil Shah of Bijapur and captured the Raichur Doab.
Q5547. In the context of the Model Code of Conduct, if a minister announces financial grants in any form after the election dates are announced, this act is considered:
Explanation
Once the commission announces election dates, ministers and other authorities are prohibited from announcing financial grants, laying foundation stones, or making promises of public projects. Such actions are viewed as attempts to influence voters through the use of official position, thus constituting a direct violation of the Model Code of Conduct. While the code is not a law passed by Parliament, its enforcement by the commission is backed by constitutional authority. Violations can lead to strict warnings, censures, or even the filing of criminal cases under other laws, ensuring that those in power do not abuse state resources for electoral gain.
Q5548. Identify the correct pair regarding minority welfare schemes and their target areas:
Explanation
Padho Pardesh gives an interest subsidy on loans for overseas studies for minority students. The other schemes are described with the wrong purposes.
Q5549. Consider the following statements regarding Ramanujan’s work:
Statement I: He independently discovered results originally obtained by Gauss, Kummer, and others.
Statement II: His research focused entirely on applied mathematics and mechanical engineering problems.
Which of the following is correct?
Statement I: He independently discovered results originally obtained by Gauss, Kummer, and others.
Statement II: His research focused entirely on applied mathematics and mechanical engineering problems.
Which of the following is correct?
Explanation
Ramanujan independently discovered many advanced mathematical results that had been previously established by famous European mathematicians, often using entirely original methods. However, his work was centered on pure mathematics, including number theory and infinite series, rather than applied mathematics or mechanical engineering.
Q5550. Consider the following statements regarding Ranthambore Fort:
I. It is situated within the boundaries of the Ranthambore National Park.
II. The fort is closely associated with the historical figure Hammir Dev Chauhan.
III. It contains the renowned Trinetra Ganesh Temple.
IV. It was famously besieged and captured by Alauddin Khalji in 1301.
V. It was the primary capital of the Mewar kingdom before the rise of Udaipur.
Which of the above combination of statements is incorrect?
I. It is situated within the boundaries of the Ranthambore National Park.
II. The fort is closely associated with the historical figure Hammir Dev Chauhan.
III. It contains the renowned Trinetra Ganesh Temple.
IV. It was famously besieged and captured by Alauddin Khalji in 1301.
V. It was the primary capital of the Mewar kingdom before the rise of Udaipur.
Which of the above combination of statements is incorrect?
Explanation
Ranthambore Fort lies in Ranthambore National Park, is tied to Hammir Dev Chauhan, has the Trinetra Ganesh temple and was captured by Alauddin Khalji in 1301. It was never the capital of Mewar, so V is incorrect.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 5541 | (b) Prataparudra Deva |
| 5542 | (d) I, II, III and IV |
| 5543 | (b) III and IV |
| 5544 | (b) Relying on intuition and insight, often omitting formal proofs |
| 5545 | (b) The use of yellow sandstone that reflects a golden hue during the morning and evening sunlight. |
| 5546 | (b) Ismail Adil Shah of Bijapur |
| 5547 | (b) A violation of the Model Code of Conduct |
| 5548 | (b) Padho Pardesh - Interest subsidy on loans for overseas studies |
| 5549 | (c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect |
| 5550 | (b) V only |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.