RAS Prelims MCQ Practice

Explanation

The Suraj Pol is the main and most important entrance to the Amber Fort complex, and it leads directly into the Jaleb Chowk, the main courtyard. The Ganesh Pol leads to the private palaces.

Explanation

Saluva Narasimha founded the Saluva dynasty. Sangama was founded by Harihara and Bukka, Tuluva by Vira Narasimha and Aravidu by Tirumala, so only the Saluva pair is correct.

Explanation

The President of India is empowered by the Constitution to appoint the Chief Election Commissioner and other members of the commission. This appointment is made based on the advice of the executive. Recent legal developments have also emphasized a consultative process to ensure the selection remains transparent and maintains the commission’s institutional integrity. While the President is the formal appointing authority, the Constitution allows Parliament to make laws regarding the appointment process. The goal of this framework is to ensure that the individuals heading the election body are persons of integrity and are seen as impartial by all political stakeholders.

Explanation

The evolution of child welfare in India began with the Integrated Child Development Services in 1975, followed by the Mid-Day Meal Scheme in 1995 to improve school nutrition. Later, the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao initiative was launched in 2015 to protect the girl child. Finally, the Poshan Abhiyan was introduced in 2018 as a comprehensive mission to eradicate malnutrition across the country.

Explanation

Sawai Jai Singh II commissioned the Jantar Mantar and the main instruments were then completed. Arthur Garrett led a major restoration in the early twentieth century, and UNESCO inscribed the site in 2010. The order is II, IV, III, I.

Explanation

The Sangama dynasty ruled longest and the Saluva shortest. The Battle of Talikota took place during the nominal Tuluva rule, and the Aravidu rulers moved the capital to Penukonda and later Chandragiri. This gives A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii.

Explanation

The commission performs an advisory function regarding the disqualification of members of the State Legislature. When such a question arises, the Governor is required to obtain the opinion of the commission and must act according to that opinion. This ensures that disqualification matters are handled with expert, non-partisan oversight. This advisory power is binding, making the commission a critical arbiter in maintaining the legislative standards of the states. A similar role is played at the national level, where the commission advises the President on the disqualification of Members of Parliament, reinforcing its role as a constitutional watchdog.

Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana aims to safeguard the health of women and children by providing clean cooking fuel through LPG connections. By replacing traditional fuels like firewood and coal, the scheme reduces indoor air pollution and respiratory illnesses. It empowers women by saving their time and improving their quality of life, particularly for those living in households below the poverty line.

Explanation

Srinivasa Ramanujan’s career followed a specific timeline starting with his early publications in India. He first published in the Journal of the Indian Mathematical Society before moving to England to collaborate with G.H. Hardy. His excellence led to his election as a Fellow of the Royal Society, but declining health eventually forced his return to India in 1919.

Explanation

Jaivana at Jaigarh Fort is the largest wheeled cannon of the early modern era. It was cast at the fort’s own foundry and is one of the best known exhibits of the Amber-Jaipur region.