Q4421. The practice of cultivating crops in regions receiving less than 750 mm of annual rainfall without supplementary irrigation is strictly defined as:
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Q4422. Which of the following statements correctly describes the fundamental characteristic of the Vanaprastha Ashrama?
Explanation
This stage represents a gradual transition from active social involvement to a more contemplative and austere lifestyle. After fulfilling household duties, individuals retire to a quiet environment to focus on spiritual practices. It serves as a bridge between the busy life of a householder and the complete detachment required for the final stage of total renunciation and spiritual pursuit.
Q4423. Identify the odd one out among the following challenges faced by farmers in the arid plains of Rajasthan.
Explanation
Farmers in the arid plains of Rajasthan face challenges like frequent droughts, extreme temperature variations, and low soil organic carbon. However, the siltation of perennial rivers is not a characteristic challenge because the region largely lacks perennial river systems. Most water bodies in these arid districts are seasonal or ephemeral. Therefore, river siltation does not represent a primary concern.
Q4424. In the context of the Ashrama system, what is the ultimate anticipated effect of successfully completing the Sannyasa Ashrama?
Explanation
The final stage of life involves abandoning all social ties, personal identity, and material possessions to focus entirely on the divine. This complete detachment is intended to break the cycle of birth and death. Successful mastery of this phase leads to ultimate spiritual emancipation, where the individual soul realizes its eternal nature and achieves permanent freedom from worldly suffering.
Q4425. The phenomenon of desertification in Rajasthan is primarily accelerated by which of the following anthropogenic factors?
Explanation
Desertification in Rajasthan is significantly accelerated by anthropogenic factors such as overgrazing by livestock. When the number of animals exceeds the carrying capacity of the land, the protective vegetative cover is destroyed. This exposes the soil to wind erosion and reduces its water-holding capacity. Other factors like deforestation and unscientific land use further exacerbate the degradation of ecosystems.
Q4426. Consider the following statements regarding the Purusharthas:
I. Purushartha translates to the "goals or aims of human life."
II. Artha refers strictly to the pursuit of political power and explicitly prohibits the acquisition of wealth.
III. Kama represents the fulfillment of emotional, aesthetic, and sensual desires.
IV. Moksha is considered the ultimate goal (Paramartha) that transcends the other three pursuits.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Purushartha translates to the "goals or aims of human life."
II. Artha refers strictly to the pursuit of political power and explicitly prohibits the acquisition of wealth.
III. Kama represents the fulfillment of emotional, aesthetic, and sensual desires.
IV. Moksha is considered the ultimate goal (Paramartha) that transcends the other three pursuits.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Purusharthas define the essential aims of human existence. Artha involves the legitimate pursuit of material wealth and prosperity to support life. Kama focuses on the fulfillment of aesthetic and emotional desires within ethical limits. Moksha stands as the supreme goal, representing liberation from temporal existence. These objectives provide a comprehensive roadmap for achieving a meaningful and well-regulated life.
Q4427. Which of the following drought-resistant crop varieties is commonly cultivated in the arid regions of Rajasthan for grain and fodder?
Explanation
Pearl Millet, locally known as Bajra, is the most common drought-resistant crop cultivated in the arid regions of Rajasthan. It is well-adapted to sandy soils and requires minimal water to reach maturity. This crop provides essential food grains for human consumption and valuable fodder for livestock. Its resilience makes it a staple for farmers residing in desert districts.
Q4428. In the framework of classical Indian philosophy, the concept of ‘Purushartha’ is best defined as:
Explanation
Classical Indian thought organizes human life around four central goals that address physical, psychological, ethical, and spiritual needs. These pursuits ensure that an individual leads a balanced life that accounts for both worldly success and inner peace. By harmonizing these objectives, the tradition seeks to guide individuals toward personal fulfillment while maintaining the moral and cosmic order.
Q4429. Moth bean (Vigna aconitifolia) is extensively grown in Rajasthan because:
Explanation
Moth bean is extensively grown in Rajasthan because of its remarkable drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor soils. This pulse crop forms a dense canopy over the soil, which helps in reducing moisture evaporation and checking wind erosion. It is a vital source of protein in arid regions and requires very little rainfall for a harvest.
Q4430. Consider the following statements regarding drought-resistant crop varieties suited for Rajasthan:
I. ‘Khejri’ is widely intercropped with Bajra to maintain soil fertility.
II. Guar (Cluster bean) requires high rainfall for optimal gum production.
III. ‘Pratap’ is a widely adopted drought-tolerant variety of Maize in southern Rajasthan.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. ‘Khejri’ is widely intercropped with Bajra to maintain soil fertility.
II. Guar (Cluster bean) requires high rainfall for optimal gum production.
III. ‘Pratap’ is a widely adopted drought-tolerant variety of Maize in southern Rajasthan.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
In Rajasthan’s agricultural landscape, Khejri trees are traditionally intercropped with Bajra to enhance soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. Additionally, ‘Pratap’ is a well-known drought-tolerant variety of Maize specifically suited for the southern districts. However, Guar or cluster bean is actually highly drought-tolerant and does not require high rainfall. Therefore, only the first and third statements are correct.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 4421 | (a) Dry farming |
| 4422 | (c) A transitional phase of spiritual contemplation and gradual withdrawal from worldly ties. |
| 4423 | (c) Siltation of perennial rivers |
| 4424 | (a) Moksha, or complete liberation from the cycle of birth and death. |
| 4425 | (a) Overgrazing by livestock |
| 4426 | (c) I, III and IV only |
| 4427 | (d) Pearl Millet (Bajra) |
| 4428 | (b) Four fundamental objectives providing meaning and direction to human life. |
| 4429 | (b) It is drought-tolerant and forms a dense soil cover. |
| 4430 | (b) I and III only |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.