Q4401. Which of the following statements best describes the primary challenge of semi-arid agricultural geography in Rajasthan?
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Q4402. The Chauri tax, which severely aggravated peasant distress in Bijolia, was levied on which of the following occasions?
Explanation
Rao Krishna Singh introduced the Chauri tax in the Bijolia estate in 1903. This particular levy required every peasant to pay a specific amount to the feudal lord on the occasion of his daughter’s wedding. This tax was deeply resented as it interfered with personal social ceremonies and imposed additional financial strain on families already struggling with poverty.
Q4403. Which of the following is not one of the four traditional Varnas recognized in the ancient Indian social system?
Explanation
Traditional Indian texts recognize four primary functional categories: priests, warriors, traders, and laborers. These groups form the core of the social hierarchy described in historical scriptures. Groups like the Chandals were considered outside this fourfold framework and were often marginalized as outcastes. They typically performed tasks deemed ritually polluting, distinguishing them from the established fourfold Varna classification.
Q4404. Which Constitutional Amendment replaced the term internal disturbance with armed rebellion under Article 352?
Explanation
The Forty-fourth Amendment Act of 1978 changed internal disturbance to armed rebellion. This modification aimed to restrict the government’s power to declare a National Emergency, ensuring it happens only during violent uprisings. It was a reaction to the 1975 emergency, which many felt was declared on vague political grounds rather than actual security threats to the nation.
Q4405. Match List-I with List-II:
| Mountain Peak | Mountain Range |
|---|---|
| A. K2 (Godwin Austen) | i. Karakoram Range |
| B. Rakaposhi | ii. Ladakh Range |
| C. Kamet | iii. Zaskar Range |
| D. Dhaulagiri | iv. Greater Himalayas |
Explanation
Mount K2 is the highest peak of the Karakoram range, while Rakaposhi is a prominent feature within the Ladakh range. Kamet serves as a major summit in the Zaskar range, and Dhaulagiri is located within the Greater Himalayas. Understanding these specific peaks and their respective ranges is essential for identifying the complex topography across the northern frontiers.
Q4406. Read the following statements regarding coal resources in India and select the correct option:
Statement I: India imports a significant amount of coking coal despite having large domestic coal reserves.
Statement II: The majority of Indian coal reserves have high ash content and are non-coking in nature.
Statement I: India imports a significant amount of coking coal despite having large domestic coal reserves.
Statement II: The majority of Indian coal reserves have high ash content and are non-coking in nature.
Explanation
India imports coking coal primarily because its domestic reserves consist largely of non-coking coal with high ash content. This high mineral matter reduces the quality and efficiency for steel manufacturing, making imports necessary despite large quantities of thermal coal. Thus, the physical characteristics of Indian coal, specifically its non-coking nature and impurities, directly necessitate the reliance on international markets.
Q4407. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the agricultural geography of Rajasthan.
Explanation
Rajasthan is a geographically diverse state and is divided into ten distinct agro-climatic zones based on rainfall, temperature, and soil characteristics. Claiming that the entire state falls under a single zone is factually incorrect. The Aravalli range acts as a climatic divide, significantly influencing rainfall distribution. Consequently, different regions exhibit varied agricultural patterns ranging from arid to humid.
Q4408. Consider the following statements regarding the causes of peasant unrest in Rajasthan:
I. The imposition of over 80 types of arbitrary cesses known as Lag-bag.
II. The systematic enforcement of Begar by the Jagirdars.
III. The active intervention and support of the British Paramountcy in favour of the peasant demands.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. The imposition of over 80 types of arbitrary cesses known as Lag-bag.
II. The systematic enforcement of Begar by the Jagirdars.
III. The active intervention and support of the British Paramountcy in favour of the peasant demands.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Peasant unrest in Rajasthan was primarily caused by the imposition of nearly eighty-four types of arbitrary cesses, commonly known as Lag-bag. Additionally, the enforcement of unpaid forced labor, or Begar, by Jagirdars created deep resentment. Contrary to supporting peasants, the British Paramountcy generally backed the feudal rulers to maintain order and ensure steady revenue collection during that historical period.
Q4409. Read the following lists and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Codes:
| Varna | Traditional Primary Duty |
|---|---|
| A. Brahmana | i. Trade, agriculture, and commerce |
| B. Kshatriya | ii. Service and supporting other Varnas |
| C. Vaishya | iii. Teaching, studying, and performing sacrifices |
| D. Shudra | iv. Protection, administration, and warfare |
Explanation
Ancient social roles were clearly defined to ensure communal harmony. Priests were responsible for intellectual and ritual pursuits, while the warrior class handled governance and protection. The merchant class managed agricultural and commercial activities to sustain the economy. Laborers provided essential services to support the other groups, completing the functional interdependence required for a stable and prosperous ancient society.
Q4410. Given below are two statements, one labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): During a National Emergency, the federal structure of India transforms into a unitary one.
Reason (R): The executive power of the Centre extends to directing any State regarding the manner in which its executive power is to be exercised. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): During a National Emergency, the federal structure of India transforms into a unitary one.
Reason (R): The executive power of the Centre extends to directing any State regarding the manner in which its executive power is to be exercised. In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?
Explanation
During a National Emergency, the federal system becomes unitary without formal constitutional amendments. The Centre gains the power to direct any state on how to exercise its executive authority. This shift ensures a unified response to national crises. The executive power extension serves as the primary mechanism through which this structural transformation is achieved effectively across India.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 4401 | (c) High reliance on groundwater resulting in rapid aquifer depletion. |
| 4402 | (d) On the marriage of a peasant’s daughter |
| 4403 | (d) Chandal |
| 4404 | (d) 44th Amendment |
| 4405 | (a) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv |
| 4406 | (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II explains Statement I. |
| 4407 | (d) The entire state of Rajasthan falls under a single agro-climatic zone. |
| 4408 | (a) I and II only |
| 4409 | (a) A-iii, B-iv, C-i, D-ii |
| 4410 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.