Q4351. How does the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) define a "Green Economy"?
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Q4352. The concept of "Green GDP" involves adjusting the traditional Gross Domestic Product by:
Explanation
Green GDP is an economic indicator that seeks to measure growth while accounting for environmental consequences. It adjusts the traditional Gross Domestic Product by subtracting the estimated monetary costs of environmental degradation and the depletion of natural resources. This provides a more accurate picture of a nation’s true economic health by considering whether growth is occurring at the expense of natural capital.
Q4353. Identify the correct statement regarding a "Circular Economy."
Explanation
A circular economy is an alternative to the traditional linear ‘take-make-dispose’ model. It focuses on designing products and systems to minimize waste and pollution by keeping materials and products in use for as long as possible. Through recycling, repairing, and regeneration, this model aims to decouple economic activity from the consumption of finite resources, promoting long-term sustainability and environmental health.
Q4354. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the transition to a Green Economy.
Explanation
Transitioning to a green economy involves shifting to renewable energy, decoupling growth from resource use, and creating new "green jobs" in sustainable sectors. It does not mean stopping industrial manufacturing or technology. Instead, it promotes the transformation of these sectors through innovation and efficiency to ensure that economic development occurs within planetary boundaries and does not cause further environmental destruction.
Q4355. The concept of "decoupling" in the context of a green economy means:
Explanation
In the context of a green economy, decoupling refers to the ability of an economy to grow without a proportional increase in environmental pressure. This means that as economic output rises, the consumption of natural resources and the generation of pollution either stay constant or decrease. Achieving this balance is essential for ensuring that economic development is sustainable and does not lead collapse.
Q4356. Read the following statements and select the correct option:
Statement I: Energy efficiency and eco-innovation are key drivers of a green economy.
Statement II: A green economy values natural capital, such as forests and wetlands, as critical economic assets.
Statement I: Energy efficiency and eco-innovation are key drivers of a green economy.
Statement II: A green economy values natural capital, such as forests and wetlands, as critical economic assets.
Explanation
A green economy is driven by energy efficiency and eco-innovation, which help reduce the environmental impact of economic activity. It also fundamentally recognizes that natural capital, such as healthy forests and wetlands, provides essential services and represents a critical economic asset for any nation. Both statements accurately reflect the core principles and values that define a modern, sustainable economic model.
Q4357. A major positive effect of a government shifting its investments from fossil fuels to public transportation and renewable energy infrastructure is:
Explanation
When a government redirects investment from fossil fuels toward public transportation and renewable energy, it stimulates a transition toward a more sustainable economy. A major positive effect of this shift is the creation of numerous "green jobs" in emerging sectors like wind power and electric mobility. This approach fosters technological innovation and promotes long-term economic growth that is decoupled from environmental degradation.
Q4358. All of the following are mechanisms to promote a green economy, EXCEPT:
Explanation
Promoting a green economy involves tools like carbon pricing, green bonds, and extended producer responsibility to encourage sustainable practices. Conversely, providing massive subsidies for fossil fuel extraction works against these goals by making polluting energy cheaper and discouraging the transition to renewables. Removing such subsidies is often considered a necessary step in aligning economic incentives with environmental protection and climate action goals.
Q4359. Find the odd one out in terms of economic models related to sustainability.
Explanation
The circular, green, and blue economies are all modern economic models designed to integrate sustainability, resource efficiency, and environmental protection into development. The linear economy, however, is the traditional ‘take-make-dispose’ model that ignores environmental limits and leads to resource depletion and waste. This lack of focus on sustainability and regeneration makes the linear model the clear odd one out here.
Q4360. Joint Forest Management (JFM) is a concept that involves:
Explanation
Joint Forest Management is a decentralized approach to forest conservation in India. It is based on a partnership between local village communities and the state forest department. Under this system, communities take an active role in protecting and managing nearby forest lands. In return for their efforts, they are granted rights to certain forest products and a share in the resulting revenue.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 4351 | (b) An economy improving well-being and equity while reducing ecological risks. |
| 4352 | (a) Subtracting costs of environmental degradation and resource depletion. |
| 4353 | (c) Designing to minimize waste through continuous use, recycling, and regeneration. |
| 4354 | (d) It implies a complete halt to all industrial manufacturing and technological advancement. |
| 4355 | (c) Achieving growth without increasing environmental pressure and resource use. |
| 4356 | (c) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
| 4357 | (a) The creation of "green jobs" and stimulation of sustainable economic growth. |
| 4358 | (c) Providing massive subsidies for fossil fuel extraction |
| 4359 | (a) Linear Economy |
| 4360 | (d) Partnership between communities and forest departments for management. |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.