9,654 RAS Prelims practice MCQs with the correct answer and a clear explanation for each. Filter by subject and chapter.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainable Development
Q4321. Read the following statements and select the correct option: Statement I: The Brundtland definition of sustainable development emphasizes the concept of ‘needs’, particularly the essential needs of the world’s poor. Statement II: It recognizes the idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social organization on the environment’s ability to meet present and future needs.
Explanation
The Brundtland definition of sustainable development explicitly highlights the importance of meeting the essential needs of the world’s poor as a priority. It also acknowledges that the environment’s capacity to provide resources is limited by the current state of technology and social organization. Both statements accurately reflect the nuanced understanding of development and limitations presented in the original commission’s report.
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainable Development
Q4322. Match the following international conferences/ reports in List I with their outcomes or significance in List II:
International Conference/Report
Outcome/Significance
A. Stockholm Conference (1972)
i. Coined the standard definition of Sustainable Development
B. Brundtland Report (1987)
ii. Adopted Agenda 21
C. Rio Summit (1992)
iii. First major UN conference on the human environment (UNEP created)
D. Rio+20 (2012)
iv. Focused on the "Green Economy" in the context of sustainable development Options:
Explanation
The 1972 Stockholm Conference was the first major UN meeting on the environment. The Brundtland Report of 1987 established the standard definition of sustainable development. The 1992 Rio Summit resulted in the adoption of Agenda 21. Finally, the Rio+20 conference in 2012 focused on the "Green Economy." Correctly matching these events is essential for understanding the history of global environmental policies.
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainable Development
Q4323. Identify the incorrect statement regarding sustainable development.
Explanation
Sustainable development advocates for a transition towards renewable energy and promotes sustainable consumption and production patterns. It requires the integration of economic, social, and environmental policies to ensure long-term viability. Conversely, encouraging the overexploitation of non-renewable resources is fundamentally opposed to the principles of sustainability, as it depletes materials that future generations will need, making this statement incorrect.
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainable Development
Q4324. All of the following are recognized principles underlying sustainable development, EXCEPT:
Explanation
Sustainable development is based on several key principles, including the integration of policies, the precautionary principle for avoiding environmental harm, and the polluter pays principle for internalizing costs. However, the idea of limitless consumption is incompatible with sustainability. True sustainable development recognizes that resources are finite and advocates for responsible consumption that stays within the ecological limits of the planet.
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainable Development
Q4325. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all UN Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint consisting of how many Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
Explanation
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by the United Nations in 2015, is centered around seventeen Sustainable Development Goals. These goals are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by the year 2030. Each goal includes specific targets and indicators to measure global progress.
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainable Development
Q4326. Arrange the following Sustainable Development Goals in correct numerical order from SDG 1 to SDG 4: I. Quality Education II. No Poverty III. Zero Hunger IV. Good Health and Well-being Which of the following represents the correct sequence?
Explanation
The first four Sustainable Development Goals are ordered to address the most fundamental aspects of human well-being. SDG 1 is "No Poverty," followed by SDG 2, which aims for "Zero Hunger." SDG 3 focuses on "Good Health and Well-being," and SDG 4 is dedicated to "Quality Education." This sequence reflects the logical progression of meeting basic human needs and capabilities.
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainable Development
Q4327. In India, which institution is primarily responsible for overseeing the implementation of the SDGs and releasing the SDG India Index?
Explanation
In India, NITI Aayog is the premier policy think tank responsible for coordinating the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals. It plays a crucial role in monitoring progress through the SDG India Index, which ranks states and union territories on their performance. This competitive and cooperative framework encourages sub-national governments to prioritize sustainable development in their specific local policies and budgets.
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainable Development
Q4328. Identify the correct pair of the Sustainable Development Goal and its subject:
Explanation
Each Sustainable Development Goal is dedicated to a specific global challenge. SDG 11 aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. In contrast, SDG 5 focuses on gender equality, SDG 8 on decent work and economic growth, and SDG 16 on peace, justice, and strong institutions. Therefore, the pairing for SDG 11 is the only correct one.
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainable Development
Q4329. Identify the incorrect pair regarding the SDGs:
Explanation
The Sustainable Development Goals have specific numbering. SDG 1 is dedicated to ending poverty, SDG 2 aims for zero hunger, and SDG 13 focuses on climate action. However, SDG 14 is specifically concerned with "Life Below Water," focusing on marine resources. "Life on Land" is the subject of SDG 15, making the pairing of SDG 14 with land incorrect and inaccurate.
RAS PrelimsHealth, Environment and Agriculture · Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainable Development
Q4330. Read the following statements and select the correct option: Statement I: The SDGs replaced the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) which ended in 2015. Statement II: Unlike the MDGs, the SDGs are applicable only to developing nations.
Explanation
The Sustainable Development Goals were introduced in 2015 to replace the Millennium Development Goals, which had guided global development since 2000. While the MDGs primarily targeted developing nations, the SDGs are universal and apply to all countries regardless of their income level. Therefore, only the statement regarding the replacement of the MDGs is correct, as the second statement is false.
Answer key for these questions
Q
Correct answer
4321
(c) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
4322
(a) A-iii, B-i, C-ii, D-iv
4323
(b) It encourages the overexploitation of non- renewable resources.
4324
(a) Principle of limitless consumption
4325
(c) 17
4326
(a) II, III, IV, I
4327
(b) NITI Aayog
4328
(d) SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
4329
(a) SDG 14 - Life on Land
4330
(a) Statement I is correct, and Statement II is incorrect.
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.
