Q4311. What was the primary focus of the early 19th-century social reform efforts initiated by British Political Agents (like Ludlow in Jaipur) in Rajasthan?
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Q4312. Which of the following is the most appropriate description of how traditional knowledge is treated under the Nagoya Protocol?
Explanation
Under the Nagoya Protocol, traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources is treated with significant legal protection. It is not considered public domain for free commercial use. Instead, the protocol mandates that access to such knowledge held by indigenous and local communities must be granted only with their prior informed consent and based on mutually agreed terms for sharing the benefits fairly.
Q4313. Consider the following statements regarding social reforms in Rajasthan:
Statement I: Maharaja Ram Singh II of Jaipur was a progressive ruler who supported the abolition of Sati, slavery, and female infanticide in his state.
Statement II: Indigenous Rajput rulers never participated in social reforms and actively opposed all British attempts to modernize society.
Statement I: Maharaja Ram Singh II of Jaipur was a progressive ruler who supported the abolition of Sati, slavery, and female infanticide in his state.
Statement II: Indigenous Rajput rulers never participated in social reforms and actively opposed all British attempts to modernize society.
Explanation
Maharaja Ram Singh II of Jaipur backed the abolition of Sati, slavery and female infanticide, so Statement I is correct. Rajput rulers did take part in some reforms, so Statement II is incorrect.
Q4314. The strict implementation of Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) mechanisms under the Nagoya Protocol is primarily a direct response to combat:
Explanation
Biopiracy occurs when researchers or companies use biological resources or traditional knowledge without official permission or fair compensation to the source country or community. The strict implementation of Access and Benefit Sharing mechanisms under the Nagoya Protocol is a direct international response to this problem. By creating legal obligations, the protocol helps ensure that the benefits of nature are shared equitably.
Q4315. Find the odd one out in the context of international environmental agreements dealing with biodiversity.
Explanation
The Convention on Biological Diversity, along with its Nagoya and Cartagena Protocols, forms a cohesive international framework specifically focused on the protection and management of biological diversity. The Montreal Protocol, however, is a separate treaty designed to phase out the production of substances that deplete the ozone layer. This atmospheric focus makes it the odd one out in this specific context.
Q4316. The most widely accepted definition of "Sustainable Development" is "Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." This was introduced by:
Explanation
The most widely recognized definition of sustainable development was introduced by the World Commission on Environment and Development, popularly known as the Brundtland Commission. Led by Gro Harlem Brundtland, the commission emphasized that development must meet the needs of the current population while ensuring that future generations are not left with depleted resources or a degraded environment to meet their needs.
Q4317. The Brundtland Commission, officially known as the World Commission on Environment and Development, published its seminal report in 1987 under the title:
Explanation
Published in 1987, the landmark report of the Brundtland Commission was titled "Our Common Future." This document was pivotal in placing the concept of sustainable development on the global political agenda. It argued that environmental protection and economic growth are not mutually exclusive but must be integrated to ensure a viable future for humanity across all nations and generations.
Q4318. Read the following list of development dimensions:
I. Economic Development
II. Social Equity (Inclusion)
III. Environmental Protection
IV. Military Supremacy
Which combination constitutes the three core pillars (or dimensions) of sustainable development?
I. Economic Development
II. Social Equity (Inclusion)
III. Environmental Protection
IV. Military Supremacy
Which combination constitutes the three core pillars (or dimensions) of sustainable development?
Explanation
Sustainable development is built upon three interdependent and mutually reinforcing pillars: economic development, social equity, and environmental protection. For development to be truly sustainable, it must balance the need for economic growth with the goal of social inclusion and the necessity of preserving the natural environment. Military supremacy is not considered one of the core dimensions of this framework.
Q4319. "Agenda 21", a comprehensive plan of action to be taken globally, nationally, and locally in the area of sustainable development, was adopted at:
Explanation
Agenda 21 is a comprehensive global plan of action for sustainable development that was adopted by over 178 governments at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development.
Q4320. The principle of ensuring that current generations do not deplete resources in a way that leaves future generations impoverished is known as:
Explanation
Intergenerational equity is a core principle of sustainable development that emphasizes fairness between generations. It requires the current generation to manage natural resources and the environment in a way that preserves their value and availability for those who will follow. This ensures that today’s development does not occur at the expense of the well-being and opportunities of future inhabitants.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 4311 | (b) Banning Sati, female infanticide, and human trafficking |
| 4312 | (b) Access to traditional knowledge must be subject to prior informed consent. |
| 4313 | (c) Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. |
| 4314 | (d) Biopiracy |
| 4315 | (a) Montreal Protocol |
| 4316 | (c) The Brundtland Commission |
| 4317 | (a) Our Common Future |
| 4318 | (a) I, II and III |
| 4319 | (b) Earth Summit (Rio de Janeiro), 1992 |
| 4320 | (c) Intergenerational equity |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.