Q4131. The Constitution mandates the constitution of a Finance Commission every fifth year or at such earlier time as the President considers necessary. What is the fundamental cause for this periodic reconstitution?
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Q4132. Consider the following statements regarding the mechanisms of the Paris Agreement:
I. It includes a "Global Stocktake" every five years to assess collective progress toward its long-term goals.
II. Developing countries are explicitly prohibited from setting their own emission reduction targets.
III. It establishes a framework for voluntary cooperation and market mechanisms (Article 6).
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It includes a "Global Stocktake" every five years to assess collective progress toward its long-term goals.
II. Developing countries are explicitly prohibited from setting their own emission reduction targets.
III. It establishes a framework for voluntary cooperation and market mechanisms (Article 6).
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Paris Agreement has a Global Stocktake every five years and a framework for voluntary cooperation under Article 6. Developing countries are not prohibited from setting targets, since each country sets its own, so II is wrong.
Q4133. Based on typical economic performance, what is India’s most significant and globally competitive service export category?
Explanation
India has established itself as a global leader in the export of knowledge-intensive services. Telecommunications, computer, and information services represent the country’s most significant and competitive export category. This dominance is driven by a large pool of technical talent and a robust IT ecosystem that serves clients worldwide. These services contribute heavily to the nation’s foreign exchange earnings and economic growth.
Q4134. The Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary, India’s only sanctuary for the Gangetic dolphin, is located in which state?
Explanation
The Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary is located in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar. It is the only protected area in India specifically designated for the conservation of the Gangetic dolphin. Established to protect a significant stretch of the Ganges River, the sanctuary provides a safe haven for this endangered species and supports research into its behavior and critical ecological requirements.
Q4135. Consider the following statements regarding the social conditions in 18th-century Rajasthan:
I. Rajputs formed the ruling aristocracy and occupied the highest social tier in terms of power.
II. Mahajans controlled trade, banking, and state finances.
III. Agricultural castes like Jats, Sirvis, and Patidars formed the backbone of the agrarian economy.
IV. Tribal communities like Bhils and Meenas were completely integrated into the mainstream caste hierarchy as Kshatriyas.
V. Untouchability was widely practiced against Dalit communities.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. Rajputs formed the ruling aristocracy and occupied the highest social tier in terms of power.
II. Mahajans controlled trade, banking, and state finances.
III. Agricultural castes like Jats, Sirvis, and Patidars formed the backbone of the agrarian economy.
IV. Tribal communities like Bhils and Meenas were completely integrated into the mainstream caste hierarchy as Kshatriyas.
V. Untouchability was widely practiced against Dalit communities.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Eighteenth-century Rajasthan society was tiered, with Rajputs as the ruling aristocracy and Mahajans controlling finance. Agricultural castes like Jats and Sirvis formed the economic backbone, while untouchability was practiced against Dalit communities. Tribal groups like Bhils and Meenas remained largely distinct from the mainstream hierarchy and were not generally integrated as Kshatriyas, maintaining their own unique social structures and identities.
Q4136. Which of the following pairs regarding ancient Indian sculptural arts is correctly matched?
Explanation
The Didarganj Chauri Bearer is a quintessential example of Mauryan era art, distinguished by its monumental form and the characteristic mirror-like polish applied to its sandstone surface. Other pairings, such as Kanishka’s statue or the Elephanta Shiva, belong to the Kushana and post- Gupta periods respectively, while Yaksha figures were common across many indigenous traditions beyond just the Gandhara school.
Q4137. In the context of global warming, what is the difference between eustatic and isostatic sea-level changes?
Explanation
Eustatic sea-level change is a change in the volume of ocean water, while isostatic change is a change in the level of the land, such as rebound after the ice melts.
Q4138. The rapid adoption of e-commerce platforms in India has led to which of the following secondary effects on the service sector?
Explanation
The rapid rise of e-commerce has fundamentally changed the logistics and payment landscapes. This growth has triggered a surge in demand for efficient digital payment gateways to handle online transactions and specialized localized delivery networks for last-mile fulfillment. Rather than eliminating traditional services, e-commerce has created new opportunities for warehousing, data analytics, and digital marketing, which are essential for platforms.
Q4139. Match the following species in List I with their associated rivers or regions in List II:
| Species | Associated River/Region |
|---|---|
| A. Gangetic Dolphin | i. Chilika Lake |
| B. Indus River Dolphin | ii. Beas River |
| C. Irrawaddy Dolphin | iii. Brahmaputra River |
| D. Snow Leopard | iv. Hemis National Park Options: |
Explanation
The Gangetic Dolphin is found in the Brahmaputra River, while the Indus River Dolphin is located in the Beas River in India. Irrawaddy Dolphins are known to inhabit the brackish waters of Chilika Lake. The snow leopard is the flagship species of Hemis National Park in Ladakh. Mapping these species to their specific habitats is essential for effective regional wildlife conservation.
Q4140. In traditional 18th and 19th-century Rajasthan society, the terms ‘Chakar’, ‘Daroga’, ‘Gola’, and ‘Khawas’ primarily referred to:
Explanation
In the traditional society of Rajasthan, terms like ‘Chakar’, ‘Daroga’, ‘Gola’, and ‘Khawas’ referred to individuals or groups who lived in a state of hereditary domestic slavery. These people served in the households of Rajput nobles and rulers. Their status was passed down through generations, and they performed various domestic duties, being considered an integral part of the noble household.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 4131 | (b) Addressing fiscal imbalances based on shifting economic realities. |
| 4132 | (c) I and III only |
| 4133 | (b) Telecommunications, computer, and information services |
| 4134 | (b) Bihar |
| 4135 | (a) I, II, III, and V only |
| 4136 | (a) Didarganj Chauri Bearer - Highly polished Mauryan period sculpture. |
| 4137 | (a) Eustatic refers to ocean volume changes, while isostatic refers to land elevation changes. |
| 4138 | (a) Increased demand for digital payment gateways and localized delivery networks |
| 4139 | (a) A-iii, B-ii, C-i, D-iv |
| 4140 | (c) Groups in hereditary domestic slavery in noble households |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.