Q4121. Which of the following is an odd one out among the advantages that India possesses in the global Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) sector?
RAS Prelims MCQ Practice
9,654 RAS Prelims practice MCQs with the correct answer and a clear explanation for each. Filter by subject and chapter.
Practice questions based on the RPSC RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the exam pattern but are not past-paper questions.
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Q4122. Read the following statements regarding the Gangetic Dolphin (Platanista gangetica):
I. It is essentially blind and relies on echolocation to navigate and hunt.
II. It is found only in the freshwater river systems of India, Nepal, and Bangladesh.
III. It is classified as "Critically Endangered" by the IUCN.
IV. It was designated as the National Aquatic Animal of India in 2009.
Which combination of the above statements is correct?
I. It is essentially blind and relies on echolocation to navigate and hunt.
II. It is found only in the freshwater river systems of India, Nepal, and Bangladesh.
III. It is classified as "Critically Endangered" by the IUCN.
IV. It was designated as the National Aquatic Animal of India in 2009.
Which combination of the above statements is correct?
Explanation
The Gangetic Dolphin is essentially blind and uses echolocation to navigate freshwater systems. It was declared India’s National Aquatic Animal in 2009. While it is highly threatened, it is currently classified as Endangered by the IUCN, not Critically Endangered. This species is found in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna river systems, making it a vital indicator of river health and biodiversity.
Q4123. Consider the following statements regarding British economic control through political leverage:
Statement I: Political Agents used their influence to force Rajput rulers to sign unequal salt agreements, surrendering local monopolies to the British.
Statement II: These agreements significantly boosted the state revenues and brought prosperity to the local Banjara traders.
Statement I: Political Agents used their influence to force Rajput rulers to sign unequal salt agreements, surrendering local monopolies to the British.
Statement II: These agreements significantly boosted the state revenues and brought prosperity to the local Banjara traders.
Explanation
British Political Agents used their leverage to secure salt agreements that gave the British control over local salt resources. While these agreements were beneficial to the British, they did not boost state revenues for the Rajput rulers or bring prosperity to local traders. Instead, the salt monopoly caused economic hardship for the traditional Banjara communities who relied on the salt trade.
Q4124. Read the following statements regarding early ancient Indian architecture:
Statement I: The Lomas Rishi cave in the Barabar hills features a finely polished interior and a decorated entrance facade.
Statement II: It was excavated under the patronage of Ashoka for the monks of the Ajivika sect.
Which of the following is correct?
Statement I: The Lomas Rishi cave in the Barabar hills features a finely polished interior and a decorated entrance facade.
Statement II: It was excavated under the patronage of Ashoka for the monks of the Ajivika sect.
Which of the following is correct?
Explanation
The Lomas Rishi cave, part of the Barabar hill complex, is a masterpiece of early rock-cut architecture. It features a sophisticated, mirror-like interior polish and an entrance facade carved to resemble contemporary wooden structures. It was excavated during the reign of Emperor Ashoka specifically for the Ajivika sect, representing one of the earliest examples of state-sponsored religious architecture in ancient India.
Q4125. Match the Finance Commissions in List-I with their respective Chairmen in List-II:
| Finance Commissions | Chairmen |
|---|---|
| A. 13th Finance Commission | i. Arvind Panagariya |
| B. 14th Finance Commission | ii. N. K. Singh |
| C. 15th Finance Commission | iii. Y. V. Reddy |
| D. 16th Finance Commission | iv. Vijay Kelkar |
Explanation
The leadership of the Finance Commission has evolved through various chairmen. The 13th Commission was headed by Vijay Kelkar, followed by Y. V. Reddy for the 14th. N. K. Singh chaired the 15th Commission, and Arvind Panagariya was appointed for the 16th. These commissions play a vital role in determining fiscal transfers and ensuring the financial stability of both the Union and States.
Q4126. All of the following activities are considered primary direct drivers of deforestation EXCEPT:
Explanation
Pasture expansion, large monoculture plantations and unregulated logging are direct drivers of deforestation. Sustainable harvesting of non-timber forest products does not clear forest, so it is the exception.
Q4127. Match the service sector challenges in List I with their impacts in List II and select the correct answer:
| Challenge of Service Sector | Impact |
|---|---|
| A. Regulatory bottlenecks | i. Hampers the quality and reliability of digital delivery |
| B. Skill deficit | ii. Delays in project clearances and business operations |
| C. Infrastructure constraints | iii. Reduces employability and limits transition to high-value services |
| D. Informalization | iv. Leads to lack of social security for gig and service workers |
Explanation
The service sector faces specific challenges that directly impact its overall performance. Regulatory bottlenecks often lead to delays in business operations and project clearances. A deficit in specialized skills reduces employability and limits the transition to high-value services. Infrastructure constraints hamper the reliability of digital delivery. Additionally, the high level of informalization means many workers lack essential social security benefits and labor protection.
Q4128. Identify the correct statement regarding Project Dolphin.
Explanation
Project Dolphin was initiated to conserve both freshwater river dolphins and marine dolphins in India’s coastal waters. This project utilizes modern technology for monitoring and emphasizes the involvement of local fishing communities in protection efforts. By addressing the threats in both ecosystems, the project aims to improve the status of these aquatic mammals and the overall health of their diverse habitats.
Q4129. In the 18th-century social hierarchy of Rajasthan, which community traditionally held the privilege of being exempt from capital punishment and enjoyed grants of rent-free lands known as ‘Sasan’?
Explanation
In the social hierarchy of eighteenth-century Rajasthan, Charans and Brahmins held unique privileges. They were traditionally exempt from capital punishment and often received rent-free land grants known as ‘Sasan’. These communities played significant roles as keepers of history, poets, and religious advisors, and their social standing was protected by customary laws and the patronage of the ruling class.
Q4130. Read the following statements regarding the development of astronomy in ancient India:
I. Brahmagupta authored the Brahmasphutasiddhanta.
II. Ancient Indian astronomers accurately calculated the duration of the solar year.
III. The concept of heliocentrism was universally accepted and codified in all ancient Vedic texts.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
I. Brahmagupta authored the Brahmasphutasiddhanta.
II. Ancient Indian astronomers accurately calculated the duration of the solar year.
III. The concept of heliocentrism was universally accepted and codified in all ancient Vedic texts.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect?
Explanation
Ancient Indian astronomy was highly advanced, with scholars like Brahmagupta and Aryabhata providing detailed calculations of the solar year and planetary movements. However, the concept of heliocentrism--the idea that the Earth revolves around the sun--was not a universally accepted or codified belief in ancient Vedic or scientific texts. Most ancient models remained geocentric, although they reached a high degree of mathematical accuracy.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 4121 | (a) The absolute absence of data privacy laws making operations unmonitored |
| 4122 | (a) I, II and IV only |
| 4123 | (c) Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. |
| 4124 | (c) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. |
| 4125 | (b) A-iv, B-iii, C-ii, D-i |
| 4126 | (b) Sustainable harvesting of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) |
| 4127 | (a) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv |
| 4128 | (b) It focuses on both riverine and marine dolphins and involves community participation. |
| 4129 | (b) Charans and Brahmins |
| 4130 | (c) III only |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.