Q3321. What is the primary economic effect of high transportation costs on agricultural regions situated far from major market centers?
RAS Prelims MCQ Practice
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Q3322. Which of the following statements incorrectly describes a feature of the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956?
Explanation
The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 served as the economic constitution of India, heavily influenced by the Mahalanobis model. While it emphasized the public sector’s commanding height and balanced regional development, it did not advocate for the wholesale nationalization of all existing private industrial units. Instead, it provided a framework for public and private sectors to coexist harmoniously.
Q3323. Which of the following represents a functional aspect of an ecosystem?
Explanation
Functional aspects of an ecosystem describe how the system operates and sustains itself over time. These include processes like productivity, decomposition, and the movement of essential elements through various environmental reservoirs. The circulation of minerals and chemical elements between the biotic and abiotic components ensures that life-sustaining resources remain available for all organisms within the stable biological community.
Q3324. Which of the following rulers did NOT suffer a military defeat at the hands of the Chalukya king Pulakesi II?
Explanation
Pulakesi II was a formidable conqueror who defeated several contemporary rivals, including Harshavardhana of Kannauj, Mahendravarman I of the Pallavas, and the Kadambas of Banavasi. However, he met his downfall against the Pallava king Narasimhavarman I. In a series of retaliatory battles, Narasimhavarman I defeated Pulakesi II, leading to the destruction of Vatapi and the Chalukyan king’s death.
Q3325. Which of the following is not a recognized ground for the removal of a Supreme Court judge under the Constitution of India?
Explanation
The Constitution specifies only two grounds for the removal of a Supreme Court judge: proven misbehaviour or incapacity. While "Violation of the Constitution" is the specific ground for the impeachment of the President of India, it is not explicitly listed as a ground for judicial removal. The removal process involves a rigorous parliamentary procedure and Presidential order.
Q3326. Match the transport modes in List I with their key economic characteristics in List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
| Transport Mode | Key Economic Characteristic |
|---|---|
| A. Road Transport | i. Ideal for bulky and heavy goods over long overland distances |
| B. Railway Transport | ii. Provides door-to-door service over short distances |
| C. Water Transport | iii. Most suitable for high-value and perishable goods |
| D. Air Transport | iv. Cheapest mode for international bulk freight |
Explanation
Different transport modes serve distinct economic purposes based on their inherent characteristics. Road transport provides essential door-to-door service over short distances. Railways are ideal for moving bulky goods across land, while water transport remains the cheapest method for global bulk freight. Air transport, though expensive, is uniquely suited for high-value and perishable items requiring rapid delivery across long distances.
Q3327. Read the following statements regarding the Industrial Policy of 1980:
I. It sought to promote the concept of economic federalism.
II. It introduced the concept of nucleus plants in industrially backward districts.
III. It completely abolished the MRTP Act limit for large business houses.
Which of the combinations given above is correct?
I. It sought to promote the concept of economic federalism.
II. It introduced the concept of nucleus plants in industrially backward districts.
III. It completely abolished the MRTP Act limit for large business houses.
Which of the combinations given above is correct?
Explanation
The Industrial Policy Statement of 1980 aimed to revive the industrial sector by promoting economic federalism. It introduced the concept of nucleus plants in industrially backward districts to generate ancillarization and create employment opportunities. While it relaxed certain constraints, it did not completely abolish the MRTP Act limits for large business houses, which remained a feature of the regulatory framework.
Q3328. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the types of ecosystems.
Explanation
Ecosystems are categorized based on their origin and habitat. Natural ecosystems, such as forests or estuaries, develop without human interference. However, agricultural lands used for growing food are artificial systems because they are created and managed by humans. These man-made terrestrial environments require constant intervention, such as irrigation and fertilization, to maintain their specific biological structure and productivity.
Q3329. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below.
| Temple at Aihole | Key Feature |
|---|---|
| A. Durga Temple | i. Jain temple built on a raised platform |
| B. Lad Khan Temple | ii. Apsidal plan resembling a Buddhist chaitya |
| C. Meguti Temple | iii. Features a rekha-nagara (northern style) shikhara |
| D. Hucchimalli Gudi Temple | iv. Panchayatana style with a flat roof and log-like stone slabs |
Explanation
The Aihole temple complex exhibits diverse architectural experiments. The Durga temple is unique for its apsidal plan, while the Lad Khan temple features a flat roof with log-like stone slabs. The Meguti temple is a significant Jain shrine situated on a high platform. Additionally, the Hucchimalli Gudi temple is notable for introducing a northern-style shikhara within the early Chalukyan architectural tradition.
Q3330. What is the maximum number of judges, including the Chief Justice of India, currently sanctioned for the Supreme Court of India?
Explanation
The Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Act, 2019, increased the sanctioned judicial strength. Currently, the Supreme Court of India consists of a maximum of thirty-four judges, which includes the Chief Justice of India. This expansion was necessary to address the increasing caseload and ensure the efficient administration of justice across the vast Indian legal landscape.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 3321 | (d) It encourages farmers to grow high-value, non-perishable crops. |
| 3322 | (d) Nationalization of all existing private sector industrial units. |
| 3323 | (d) Nutrient cycling |
| 3324 | (c) Narasimhavarman I of the Pallava dynasty |
| 3325 | (c) Violation of the Constitution |
| 3326 | (c) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii |
| 3327 | (c) I and II only |
| 3328 | (c) Crop fields are considered natural terrestrial ecosystems. |
| 3329 | (a) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii |
| 3330 | (c) 34 |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.