Q3301. Pulakesi II, the most famous ruler of the Chalukyas of Vatapi, decisively defeated the North Indian emperor Harshavardhana on the banks of which river?
RAS Prelims MCQ Practice
9,654 RAS Prelims practice MCQs with the correct answer and a clear explanation for each. Filter by subject and chapter.
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Q3302. Which part of the Constitution of India deals with the Union Judiciary?
Explanation
Part V of the Indian Constitution contains provisions concerning the Union, covering the executive, legislature, and judiciary. Specifically, Chapter IV of Part V deals with the Union Judiciary, encompassing Articles 124 to 147. These articles outline the establishment, powers, and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, ensuring a structured legal framework for the country’s highest judicial body.
Q3303. Which of the following best describes the fundamental role of a well-developed transport network in the economic development of a region?
Explanation
A well-developed transport network serves as the backbone of economic integration by bridging the geographical gap between resource-rich production zones and high-demand consumption centers. By facilitating the movement of goods and people, it creates utility of place, enabling regions to specialize in specific industries. This connectivity fosters market expansion, enhances trade efficiency, and drives overall regional growth.
Q3304. Which of the following Industrial Policy Resolutions first introduced the concept of a mixed economy in India, delineating the roles of the public and private sectors?
Explanation
The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1948 was the first official declaration regarding the industrial development strategy in independent India. It formally adopted the concept of a mixed economy, where both public and private sectors coexist. This policy assigned a specific role to the state in industrial activities while allowing the private sector to operate under regulation and government supervision.
Q3305. Which of the following best defines an ecosystem?
Explanation
An ecosystem encompasses all living organisms in a given area interacting with their physical, non-living environment like soil, water, and air. This complex system functions as a unit through energy flows and nutrient cycling. Both biotic and abiotic factors are inextricably linked, ensuring the continuous survival and stability of the entire biological community within its surroundings.
Q3306. Which of the following statements about the ‘Divine Right of Kings’ as applied in medieval Rajputana is correct?
Explanation
In medieval Rajputana, the concept of divine right was manifested through genealogical claims connecting rulers to celestial bodies or legendary deities. By asserting descent from the Sun or Moon, monarchs established a sacred legitimacy that reinforced their political authority. This divine association helped solidify the ruler’s status within the clan hierarchy and among the general population.
Q3307. Given below are two statements, one labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Harshavardhana could not expand his empire southward beyond the Deccan.
Reason (R): Pulakesi II defeated Harshavardhana in a decisive battle and halted his southern march.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Harshavardhana could not expand his empire southward beyond the Deccan.
Reason (R): Pulakesi II defeated Harshavardhana in a decisive battle and halted his southern march.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Explanation
Harshavardhana aimed to expand his North Indian empire into the Deccan region but was thwarted by the Chalukyan ruler Pulakesi II. The military defeat at the Narmada River effectively halted Harsha’s southward march. Therefore, the successful defense by the Chalukyas explains why the Pushyabhuti dynasty could not extend its sovereign control into the Deccan plateau.
Q3308. The Supreme Court of India was inaugurated on which of the following dates?
Explanation
The Supreme Court of India was officially inaugurated on January 28, 1950, two days after India became a sovereign democratic republic. It replaced both the Federal Court of India and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. This transition marked a significant milestone in India’s legal history, establishing an independent and supreme judicial authority for the nation.
Q3309. Identify the correct statement regarding the relationship between economic development and transport infrastructure.
Explanation
Economic development and transport infrastructure are intrinsically linked, as efficient transit systems significantly lower logistical overheads. By streamlining the movement of raw materials to industries and finished products to markets, infrastructure reduces production costs. This efficiency attracts investment, promotes industrialization, and increases the competitiveness of a region’s goods in both domestic and international trade environments.
Q3310. Under the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956, industries were classified into three categories. Which schedule exclusively contained industries whose future development would be the exclusive responsibility of the State?
Explanation
The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 categorized industries into three schedules to delineate state and private roles. Schedule A consisted of seventeen industries whose future development was made the exclusive responsibility of the State. These included core sectors like arms and ammunition, atomic energy, iron and steel, and heavy machinery, ensuring strategic government control over essential national industrial resources.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 3301 | (b) Narmada |
| 3302 | (b) Part V |
| 3303 | (b) It creates utility of place by linking areas of production with areas of consumption. |
| 3304 | (b) Industrial Policy Resolution, 1948 |
| 3305 | (b) Interacting organisms and their physical environment |
| 3306 | (a) Rulers claimed descent from divine entities to legitimize their authority |
| 3307 | (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. |
| 3308 | (b) 28 January 1950 |
| 3309 | (a) Transport infrastructure reduces costs through the efficient movement of raw materials and goods. |
| 3310 | (a) Schedule A |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.