Q3051. The most critical location factor for an aluminum smelting plant, which determines its global distribution, is?
RAS Prelims MCQ Practice
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Q3052. Match the Agricultural Marketing Reform Concepts in List I with their Key Features in
List II and select the correct answer using the options given below:
List I: (Marketing Reforms)
A. Model APMC Act, 2003
B. e-NAM
C. GrAMs (Gramin Agricultural Markets)
D. Essential Commodities Act
List II: (Key Features)
i. Pan-India electronic trading portal
ii. Allowed establishment of private market yards and direct purchase
iii. Upgrading rural haats into formal retail agricultural markets
iv. Historical tool used to control stock limits and prevent hoarding
List II and select the correct answer using the options given below:
List I: (Marketing Reforms)
A. Model APMC Act, 2003
B. e-NAM
C. GrAMs (Gramin Agricultural Markets)
D. Essential Commodities Act
List II: (Key Features)
i. Pan-India electronic trading portal
ii. Allowed establishment of private market yards and direct purchase
iii. Upgrading rural haats into formal retail agricultural markets
iv. Historical tool used to control stock limits and prevent hoarding
Explanation
Agricultural marketing has seen various reforms over time. The Model APMC Act of 2003 allowed for private market yards and direct purchases from farmers. e-NAM is a pan-India electronic portal for online trading. GrAMs are aimed at upgrading rural haats into formal markets. The Essential Commodities Act is a historical tool used by the government to control stock limits.
Q3053. Metanil yellow is a prohibited food dye commonly used illegally to adulterate which of the following food items to enhance its colour?
Explanation
Metanil yellow is a non-permitted food color that is sometimes illegally added to turmeric powder to enhance its bright yellow appearance. This chemical is a synthetic dye that can be toxic if consumed, potentially causing damage to the nervous system and liver. Consumers are advised to check the purity of turmeric, as food safety regulations strictly prohibit the use of such dyes.
Q3054. Akbar’s policy of incorporating Rajput chiefs into the Mughal administrative machinery primarily utilized which system?
Explanation
Akbar effectively integrated Rajput chiefs into the Mughal state through the Mansabdari system. By assigning them specific military ranks and administrative roles, he ensured their loyalty and utilized their martial skills for the empire’s benefit. This system allowed Rajput rulers to maintain their status and internal autonomy while becoming integral components of the imperial hierarchy, contributing to the empire’s long-term stability.
Q3055. Consider the following statements regarding the Huna invasions and the decline of the Guptas:
I. The Hunas were a nomadic group from Central Asia who pushed into India via the northwest.
II. Skandagupta was completely defeated by the Hunas in his first encounter, losing Pataliputra.
III. Mihirakula, a prominent Huna king, is historically noted for his patronage of Buddhism.
IV. The prolonged resistance against the Hunas severely depleted the financial resources of the Gupta Empire.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. The Hunas were a nomadic group from Central Asia who pushed into India via the northwest.
II. Skandagupta was completely defeated by the Hunas in his first encounter, losing Pataliputra.
III. Mihirakula, a prominent Huna king, is historically noted for his patronage of Buddhism.
IV. The prolonged resistance against the Hunas severely depleted the financial resources of the Gupta Empire.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
The Hunas were Central Asian nomads whose incursions into India via the northwest caused significant instability. While Skandagupta successfully repelled their initial attacks, the prolonged military effort severely drained the empire’s financial resources. Mihirakula, a prominent Huna king, was actually known for persecuting Buddhists rather than patronizing them. The combined impact of these wars and economic strain directly contributed to the eventual collapse of Gupta imperial authority.
Q3056. The Public Accounts Committee was first set up in 1921 in the wake of the provisions of which of the following?
Explanation
The Public Accounts Committee has its historical roots in the colonial era. it was first established in 1921. This creation was a result of the provisions introduced by the Government of India Act, 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. Since its inception, the committee has played a critical role in ensuring financial accountability of the executive to the legislature.
Q3057. Consider the following statements regarding the Shenzhen IT Hub:
I. It is located in the Guangdong province of China.
II. It borders Hong Kong, which provided crucial early capital and logistical support.
III. It is frequently called the "Silicon Valley of Hardware".
IV. It was designated as China’s first Special Economic Zone (SEZ).
V. It was historically built around rich deposits of iron ore.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
I. It is located in the Guangdong province of China.
II. It borders Hong Kong, which provided crucial early capital and logistical support.
III. It is frequently called the "Silicon Valley of Hardware".
IV. It was designated as China’s first Special Economic Zone (SEZ).
V. It was historically built around rich deposits of iron ore.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation
Shenzhen’s rapid growth was driven by its designation as China’s first Special Economic Zone and its strategic proximity to Hong Kong. It has become a global leader in electronics hardware, earning the nickname "Silicon Valley of Hardware." While it is a manufacturing powerhouse, it was not built around iron ore deposits, as its economy is based on technology, logistics, and assembly.
Q3058. Which of the following is an incorrect pair regarding the provisions advocated in the Model APMC Act of 2003?
Explanation
The Model APMC Act of 2003 proposed several reforms to modernize agricultural trade, such as allowing direct marketing, providing a legal framework for contract farming, and permitting the establishment of private markets. However, it did not empower traders to unilaterally decide the market fee. Market fees are typically regulated and collected by the market committees to fund infrastructure and services.
Q3059. High concentrations of salt or sugar preserve food primarily by:
Explanation
High concentrations of salt or sugar act as preservatives by creating a hypertonic environment. This process, known as osmosis, draws water out of the cells of microorganisms like bacteria and fungi, causing them to shrink and become inactive or die. Without sufficient internal water, these microbes cannot grow or reproduce, thereby preventing the spoilage of the preserved food items.
Q3060. Consider the following statements about the Battle of Haldighati:
I. It is often referred to as the "Thermopylae of Mewar" by Colonel James Tod.
II. The Imperial Mughal army outnumbered the forces of Maharana Pratap.
III. Maharana Pratap killed Kunwar Man Singh in personal combat during the battle.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
I. It is often referred to as the "Thermopylae of Mewar" by Colonel James Tod.
II. The Imperial Mughal army outnumbered the forces of Maharana Pratap.
III. Maharana Pratap killed Kunwar Man Singh in personal combat during the battle.
Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Explanation
Colonel James Tod famously referred to the Battle of Haldighati as the "Thermopylae of Mewar," highlighting the heroic but vastly outnumbered defense by Maharana Pratap’s forces. The imperial Mughal army, commanded by Man Singh, possessed a significant numerical and technological advantage. Despite the strategic importance of the battle, Maharana Pratap was not killed or captured, allowing the spirit of Mewar’s resistance to survive.Answer key for these questions
| Q | Correct answer |
|---|---|
| 3051 | (d) Availability of cheap and abundant electricity |
| 3052 | (a) A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv |
| 3053 | (d) Turmeric powder |
| 3054 | (c) Mansabdari system |
| 3055 | (a) I and IV |
| 3056 | (b) The Government of India Act, 1919 |
| 3057 | (a) I, II, III and IV only |
| 3058 | (c) Market Fee - Empowering traders to unilaterally decide the mandi fee charged to farmers. |
| 3059 | (c) Drawing water out of microbial cells via osmosis |
| 3060 | (a) I and II only |
Frequently asked questions
How many RAS Prelims practice MCQs are there on RAS Prelims?
This page has 9654 practice MCQs on the RAS Prelims syllabus. Each has the correct answer, and most have an explanation.
How should I practise MCQs for RAS Prelims?
Attempt each question first, then open the answer and read the explanation. Practise one chapter at a time, note the facts you got wrong and revise them. Repeat the chapter after a few days.
Are these actual RAS Prelims past-paper questions?
No. These are practice questions written for the RAS Prelims syllabus. They follow the pattern the exam uses: factual questions, statement-based questions, match-the-list and assertion-reason.